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We investigate a 3d Ising action which corresponds to a a class of models defined by Savvidy and Wegner, originally intended as discrete versions of string theories on cubic lattices. These models have vanishing bare surface tension and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 D. Espriu , M. Baig , D. A. Johnston , R. K. P. C. Malmini

We investigate a model of closed $(d-1)$-dimensional soft-self-avoiding random surfaces on a $d$-dimensional cubic lattice. The energy of a surface configuration is given by $E=J(n_{2}+4k n_{4})$, where $n_{2}$ is the number of edges, where…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Pietig , F. J. Wegner

We perform numerical simulations of the two and three-dimensional spin systems with competing interaction. They describe the model of random surfaces with linear-gonihedric action.The degeneracy of the vacuum state of this spin system is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. K. Bathas , E. Floratos , G. K. Savvidy , K. G. Savvidy

We analyse a new class of statistical systems, which simulate different systems of random surfaces on a lattice. Geometrical hierarchy of the energy functionals on which these theories are based produces corresponding hierarchy of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. K. Savvidy , K. G. Savvidy

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of a four-dimensional gauge invariant spin system which describes random surfaces with gonihedric action. We develop the analogy between the flat-crumpled phase transition of the lattice surface model and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjørn , G. Koutsoumbas , G. K. Savvidy

We consider a simple lattice model of a topological phase transition in open polymers. To be precise, we study a model of self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice tethered to a surface and weighted by an appropriately defined writhe.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 E Dagrosa , A L Owczarek , T Prellberg

In a system of interacting thin rigid rods of equal length $2 \ell$ on a two-dimensional grid of lattice spacing $a$, we show that there are multiple phase transitions as the coupling strength $\kappa=\ell/a$ and the temperature are varied.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-23 Juliane U. Klamser , Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

A planar square lattice model with 3-d spins interacting with nearest neighbours through a potential -$\epsilon P_4 (cos \theta_{ij})$ is studied by Monte Carlo technique. Lattice sizes from 10$\times$10 to 30$\times$30 are considered for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Kisor Mukhopadhyay , Abhijit Pal , Soumen Kumar Roy

The melting transitions of a colloidal lattice confined to a two-dimensional ($2D$) periodic substrate of square symmetry are studied using Monte Carlo simulations. When the strengths of interparticle and particle-substrate interactions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-02 Akhilesh M P , Toby Joseph

The Gonihedric Ising model is a particular case of the class of models defined by Savvidy and Wegner intended as discrete versions of string theories on cubic lattices. In this paper we perform a high statistics analysis of the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Baig , J. Clua , D. A. Johnston , R. Villanova

We introduce a {\it lattice} version of the Calogero Sutherland model adapted to describe $1/d^2$ pairwise interacting steps with discrete positions on a vicinal surface. The configurational free energy is obtained within a transfer matrix…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Le Goff , L. Barbier , B. Salanon

We study "random surfaces," which are random real (or integer) valued functions on Z^d. The laws are determined by convex, nearest neighbor, difference potentials that are invariant under translation by a full-rank sublattice L of Z^d; they…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield

We propose the study of the phase transition in the scalar electroweak theory at finite temperature by a two - step method. It combines i) dimensional reduction to a 3-dimensional {\it lattice\/} theory via perturbative blockspin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 U. Kerres , G. Mack , G. Palma

We study vicinal crystal surfaces within the terrace-step-kink model on a discrete lattice. Including both a short-ranged attractive interaction and a long-ranged repulsive interaction arising from elastic forces, we discover a series of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-12 V. B. Shenoy , Shiwei Zhang , W. F. Saam

We consider random lattice triangulations of $n\times k$ rectangular regions with weight $\lambda^{|\sigma|}$ where $\lambda>0$ is a parameter and $|\sigma|$ denotes the total edge length of the triangulation. When $\lambda\in(0,1)$ and $k$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Pietro Caputo , Fabio Martinelli , Alistair Sinclair , Alexandre Stauffer

We have simulated the pure gauge compact QED with fixed boundary conditions, on lattices from $6^4$ to $16^4$. We argue that a lattice with this fixed boundary imposition corresponds actually to a lattice with spherical topology. We have…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Baig , H. Fort

We study vicinal crystal surfaces with the terrace-step-kink model on a discrete lattice. Including both a short-ranged attractive interaction and a long-ranged repulsive interaction arising from elastic forces, we discover a series of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-31 V. B. Shenoy , Shiwei Zhang , W. F. Saam

We have used an effective model of ferroelectric PbTiO$_{3}$, which displays a representative soft mode-driven phase transition, to investigate how different features of the potential-energy surface affect the transition temperature $T_{\rm…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-05 Jacek C. Wojdeł , Jorge Íñiguez

We construct a lattice model for a cubic Kondo insulator consisting of one spin-degenerate $d$ and $f$ orbital at each lattice site. The odd-parity hybridization between the two orbitals permits us to obtain various trivial and topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-13 Markus Legner , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist

The phase behaviour of the Lebwohl-Lasher lattice gas model (one of the simplest representations of a nematogenic fluid) confined in a slab is investigated by means of extensive Monte Carlo simulations. The model is known to yield a first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-17 N. G. Almarza , C. Martin , E. Lomba
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