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We discuss recent progress in the study of in-medium heavy quarkonium using first-principles lattice QCD calculations and effective field theory. In particular our focus lies on real-time information carried by QCD spectral functions and we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-17 Alexander Rothkopf

We construct an improved version of nonrelativistic QCD for use in lattice simulations of heavy quark physics, with the goal of reducing systematic errors from all sources to below 10\%. We develop power counting rules to assess the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 G. P. Lepage , L. Magnea , C. Nakhleh , U. Magnea , K. Hornbostel

A numerical simulation algorithm for lattice QCD is described, in which the short- and long-distance effects of the sea quarks are treated separately. The algorithm can be regarded, to some extent, as an implementation at the quantum level…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Martin Lüscher

Quasicentroid molecular dynamics (QCMD) is a path-integral method for approximating nuclear quantum effects in dynamics simulations, which has given promising results for gas- and condensed-phase water. Here, by simulating the infrared…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Christopher Haggard , Vijay Ganesh Sadhasivam , George Trenins , Stuart C. Althorpe

The lattice technique of studying the strong interaction of matter is used to obtain predictions of the hadronic spectrum. These simulations were performed by the UKQCD collaboration using full (unquenched) QCD. Details of the results, a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 C. R. Allton

We present a detailed analysis of the molecular kinetics of CHCl$_3$ in a range of temperatures covering the solid and liquid phases. Using nuclear quadrupolar resonance we determine the relaxation times for the molecular rotations in solid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 Nirvana B. Caballero , Mariano Zuriaga , Marcelo A. Carignano , Pablo Serra

Techniques for simulating molecules whose conformations satisfy constraints are presented. A method for selecting appropriate moves in Monte Carlo simulations is given. The resulting moves not only obey the constraints but also maintain…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney , Jason E. Ferrara

We propose a novel quasiparticle interpretation of the equation of state of deconfined QCD at finite temperature. Using appropriate thermal masses, we introduce a phenomenological parametrization of the onset of confinement in the vicinity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Schneider , W. Weise

We review studies of QCD thermodynamics by lattice QCD simulations with dynamical Wilson quarks. After explaining the basic properties of QCD with Wilson quarks at finite temperature including the phase structure and the scaling properties…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Ejiri

This review provides a comprehensive summary of results on the physics of strongly interacting matter in the presence of background electromagnetic fields, obtained via numerical lattice simulations of the underlying theory, Quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-08 Gergely Endrodi

Simulating the molecular dynamics (MD) using classical or semi-classical trajectories provides important details for the understanding of many chemical reactions, protein folding, drug design, and solvation effects. MD simulations using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-16 Siyang Yang

This study aims at finding a method for constructing molecular dynamics like models using the formalism of cellular automata for fast simulation of fluid dynamic systems (including compressible phenomena). In as much as the results…

comp-gas · Physics 2009-09-25 Himanshu Agrawal

This chapter, to appear in the section on QCD under extreme conditions within the Encyclopedia of Nuclear Physics, aims to provide a pedagogical introduction to the physics of quarks and gluons in the presence of high temperature, nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-30 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi

Quantum dynamics compilation is an important task for improving quantum simulation efficiency: It aims to synthesize multi-qubit target dynamics into a circuit consisting of as few elementary gates as possible. Compared to deterministic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Yuxuan Zhang , Roeland Wiersema , Juan Carrasquilla , Lukasz Cincio , Yong Baek Kim

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study structure formation in simple model polymer chains that are subject to excluded volume and torsional interactions. The changing conformations exhibited by chains of different lengths under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Rapaport

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a widely-used tool for simulating the molecular and materials properties. It is a common wisdom that molecular dynamics simulations should obey physical laws and, hence, lots of effort is put into ensuring that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Lina Zhang , Yi-Fan Hou , Fuchun Ge , Pavlo O. Dral

Despite the rapid and significant advancements in deep learning for Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) models, the challenge of learning robust molecular representations that effectively generalize in real-world scenarios…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Jose Arjona-Medina , Ramil Nugmanov

While lattice QCD allows for reliable results at small momentum transfers (large quark separations), perturbative QCD is restricted to large momentum transfers (small quark separations). The latter is determined up to a reference momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Felix Karbstein , Marc Wagner , Michelle Weber

The simulation of QCD on dynamical (Nf=2) anisotropic lattices is described. A method for nonperturbative renormalisation of the parameters in the anisotropic gauge and quark actions is presented. The precision with which this tuning can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Richie Morrin , Alan O Cais , Mike Peardon , Sinead M. Ryan , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

Quantum field theories underlie all of our understanding of the fundamental forces of nature. The are relatively few first principles approaches to the study of quantum field theories [such as quantum chromodynamics (QCD) relevant to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 F. D. R. Bonnet , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams
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