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The temperature dependence of the sigma meson and pion masses is studied in the framework of the O(N) model. The Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis formalism is applied to derive gap equations for the masses in the Hartree and large-N…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. T. Lenaghan , D. H. Rischke

In this note we consider inhomogeneous solutions of two-dimensional linear sigma model in the large $N$ limit. These solutions are similar to the ones found recently in two-dimensional $CP^N$ sigma model. The solution exists only for some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-03 A. Pikalov

We consider the classical XY model (O(2) nonlinear sigma-model) on a class of lattices with the (fractal) dimensions 1<D<2. The Berezinskii's harmonic approximation suggests that the model undergoes a phase transition in which the low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tohru Koma , Hal Tasaki

The liquidus temperature is an important parameter in understanding the crystalline behavior of materials and in the operation of blast furnaces. Its modeling can be carried out by linear and nonlinear methods through data, considering the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-24 Patrick dos Anjos , Lucas A. Quaresma , Marcelo L. P. Machado

In this letter, the 6-vertex model on dynamical random lattices is defined via a matrix model and rewritten (following I. Kostov) as a deformation of the O(2) model. In the large N planar limit, an exact solution is found at criticality.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-17 P. Zinn-Justin

We study N=(0,2) deformed (2,2) two-dimensional sigma models. Such heterotic models were discovered previously on the world sheet of non-Abelian strings supported by certain four-dimensional N=1 theories. We study geometric aspects and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Jin Chen , Xiaoyi Cui , Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein

We present lattice results for simulations of the $O(3)$ non-linear sigma model at finite chemical potential. The complex action problem is overcome by a dual variable representation of the model. We discuss two aspects of the theory at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-18 Falk Bruckmann , Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We construct two-dimensional ${\cal N} = (2, 2)$ supersymmetric gauge theories on a Euclidean spacetime lattice with matter in the two-index symmetric and anti-symmetric representations of SU($N_c$) color group. These lattice theories…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 Anosh Joseph

We consider the discretized version of the sigma-model with supersphere target space $OSp(N+2m|2m)/OSp(N+2m-1|2m)$ and present a preliminary numerical study of bosonic and fermionic two-point functions for the cases $OSp(3|2)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-06-11 Ilaria Costa , Valentina Forini , Agostino Patella , Johannes Heinrich Weber

We present a non-perturbative study of the lambda phi**4 model on a non-commutative plane. The lattice regularised form can be mapped onto a Hermitian matrix model, which enables Monte Carlo simulations. Numerical data reveal the phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-16 Héctor Mejía-Díaz , Wolfgang Bietenholz , Marco Panero

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium evolution of a classical background field and its quantum fluctuations in the scalar O(N) model with spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider the 2-loop 2PI effective action in the Hartree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Michalski

The conditions under which a general two-dimensional non-linear sigma model is classically integrable are given. These requirements are found by demanding that the equations of motion of the theory are expressible as a zero curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Mohammedi

We examine simulations of the formation of domain walls, cosmic strings, and monopoles on a cubic lattice, in which the topological defects are assumed to lie at the zeros of a piecewise constant 1, 2, or 3 component Gaussian random field,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Robert J. Scherrer , Alexander Vilenkin

Given data, deep generative models, such as variational autoencoders (VAE) and generative adversarial networks (GAN), train a lower dimensional latent representation of the data space. The linear Euclidean geometry of data space pulls back…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Line Kuhnel , Tom Fletcher , Sarang Joshi , Stefan Sommer

A model of two-leg spin-S ladder with two additional frustrating diagonal exchange couplings J_{D}, J_{D}' is studied within the framework of the nonlinear sigma model approach. The phase diagram has a rich structure and contains 2S gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. -M. Nedelcu , A. K. Kolezhuk , H. -J. Mikeska

The thermodynamics of the O(N) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is studied. We calculate the finite temperature effective potential in leading order in the 1/N expansion and show that at this order the effective potential can be made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harmen J. Warringa

We review various combinatorial applications of field theoretical and matrix model approaches to equilibrium statistical physics involving the enumeration of fixed and random lattice model configurations. We show how the structures of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco

Based on the strong coupling expansion, we reinvestigate the scaling behavior of the susceptibility chi of two-dimensional O(N) sigma model on the square lattice by the use of Pade-Borel approximants. To exploit the Borel transform, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-09-18 Hirofumi Yamada

We study a heterotic two-dimensional N=(0,2) gauged non-linear sigma-model whose target space is a weighted complex projective space. We consider the case with N positively and N^~=N_F - N negatively charged fields. This model is believed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-30 Peter Koroteev , Alexander Monin , Walter Vinci

We give an analytical derivation of the mass gap of the O(N) sigma models and investigate a large-order behavior of the weak coupling asymptotic expansion for the energy. For sufficiently large N the series is sign-oscillating, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Dmytro Volin