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The phase transition in the Weinberg-Salam-Glashow (GSW) electroweak theory extended by the majoron and dilaton field is considered. The possibility of the boson condensation in the extreme conditions in the standard electroweak theory is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Ma'nka

In this paper we study Spectral Decomposition Theorem [1] and translate it to quantum language by means of the Wigner transform. We obtain a quantum version of Spectral Decomposition Theorem (QSDT) which enables us to achieve three distinct…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 Ignacio Gomez , Mario Castagnino

It is shown that improved potentials and corrected mass terms can be introduced by using a quadratic source term in the path integral construction for the effective action. The advantage of doing things this way is that we avoid ever having…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Janaki Balakrishnan , Ian G. Moss

Light new physics weakly coupled to the Higgs can induce a strong first-order electroweak phase transition (EWPT). Here, we argue that scenarios in which the EWPT is driven first-order by a light scalar with mass between $\sim 10$ GeV -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Jonathan Kozaczuk , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Jessie Shelton

One-dimensional model of a system where first-order phase transition occurs is examined in the present paper. It is shown that basic properties of the phenomenon, such as a well defined temperature of transition, are caused both by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-29 Marcin Ostrowski

Electroweak baryogenesis may solve one of the most fundamental questions we can ask about the universe, that of the origin of matter. It has become clear in the past few years that it also poses a multi-faceted challenge. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Marcelo Gleiser

In this proceeding, we highlight the computation of leading fermionic three-loop corrections to electroweak precision observables (EWPOs) accomplished recently. We summarize the numerical analysis and provide an outlook.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-02 Lisong Chen , Ayres Freitas

The thermodynamics of a massless scalar field with a quartic interaction is studied up to third order in the Optimized Perturbation Theory (OPT) method. A comparison with other nonperturbative approaches is performed such that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 R. L. S. Farias , D. L. Teixeira , R. O. Ramos

In order to understand the early history of the universe, and to test baryogenesis models, determining the nature of the electroweak phase transition is imperative. The order and strength of this transition is strongly correlated to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-08 Ricardo R. Florentino , Shinya Kanemura , Masanori Tanaka

The role of the top quark in the Standard Model predictions for electroweak precision observables is reviewed and the implications of the experimental data for the indirect determination of the top mass range is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Wolfgang Hollik

We consider the minimal version of an extension of the standard electroweak model based on the $SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry (the 3-3-1 model). We analyze the most general potential constructed from three scalars in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 J. Sá Borges , Rudnei O. Ramos

We show how field theory yields the exact description of intermediate phases in the scaling limit of two-dimensional statistical systems at a first order phase transition point. The ability of a third phase to form an intermediate wetting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-09 Gesualdo Delfino , Alessio Squarcini

We propose a physical witness for dynamically detecting topological phase transitions (TPTs) via an experimentally observable out-of-time-order correlation (OTOC). The distinguishable OTOC dynamics appears in the topological trivial and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Qian Bin , Liang-Liang Wan , Franco Nori , Ying Wu , Xin-You Lü

The Higgs potential of the standard model with an additional real Higgs singlet is studied in order to examine if it may allow the strongly first order electroweak phase transition. It is found that there are parameter values for which this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-23 S. W. Ham , Y. S. Jeong , S. K. Oh

We calculate the strength of the electroweak phase transition in a supersymmetric model with four chiral generations. The additional chiral fermions (and scalar partners) lower the critical temperature and thus strengthen the first-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ricky Fok , Graham D. Kribs

The Lee-Wick Standard Model at temperatures near electroweak scale is considered, with the aim of studying the electroweak phase transition. While Lee-Wick theories possess states of negative norm, they are not pathological but instead are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 Richard F. Lebed , Andrew J. Long , Russell H. TerBeek

We study the phenomenology of gauge singlet extensions of the Standard Model scalar sector and their implications for the electroweak phase transition. We determine the conditions on the scalar potential parameters that lead to a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Stefano Profumo , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Gabe Shaughnessy

We study the finite temperature electroweak phase transition with lattice perturbation theory and Monte Carlo techniques. Dimensional reduction is used to approximate the full four-dimensional SU(2) + a fundamental doublet Higgs theory by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Kajantie , K. Rummukainen , M. Shaposhnikov

In this paper we consider an extension of the Standard Model(SM) with additional gauge singlets which exhibits a strong first order phase transition. Due to this first order phase transition in the early universe gravitational waves are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Mina Saeedhoseini , Ali Tofighi

The thermodynamics expected of systems undergoing third order phase transition has been investigated by identifying the orders through the analytic continuation of the functional of the free energy, using Ehrenfest thermodynamic theory. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 E. C. Ekuma , G. C. Asomba , C. M. I. Okoye