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We propose a formulation of lattice fermions with one-sided differences that is hermitian, chirally symmetric (barring a bare mass term) and completely free of doubling. To obtain the axial anomaly in perturbation theory it was necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Banerjee , Asit K. De

Straight foreward lattice descriptions of chiral fermions lead to actions that break gauge invariance. I describe a method to make such actions gauge invariant (up to global gauge transformations) with the aid of gauge fixing. To make this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Jeroen C. Vink

We examine the lattice boundary formulation of chiral fermions with either an explicit Majorana mass or a Higgs-Majorana coupling introduced on one of the boundaries. We demonstrate that the low-lying spectrum of the models with an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Aoki , K. Nagai , S. V. Zenkin

Explicit exact formulas are presented, up to fourth order in a strict chiral covariant derivative expansion, for the normal parity component of the Euclidean effective action of even-dimensional Dirac fermions. The bosonic background fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. L. Salcedo

We discuss a new approach for putting gauge theories on the lattice. The gauge fields are defined on the lattice only, but are interpolated to the interior of the lattice cells, where they couple to continuum fermions. The purpose of this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Gattringer

The graphene-inspired fermion actions recently proposed by Creutz and Borici have sparked interest in the use of non-orthogonal lattices in lattice QCD. These fermion actions have the desired chiral symmetry and have the minimal doubling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-08-20 Michael I. Buchoff

Mixed action theories with chirally symmetric valence fermions exhibit very desirable features both at the level of the lattice calculations as well as in the construction and implementation of the low energy mixed action effective field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-12 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Donal O'Connell , Andre Walker-Loud

We give a simplified proof for the equivalence of loop-erased random walks to a lattice model containing two complex fermions, and one complex boson. This equivalence works on an arbitrary directed graph. Specifying to the $d$-dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-04 Assaf Shapira , Kay Jörg Wiese

The chiral extension of Quantum Chromodynamics (XQCD) adds to the standard lattice action explicit pseudoscalar meson fields for the chiral condensates. With this action, it is feasible to do simulations at the chiral limit with zero mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 R. C. Brower , K. Orginos , C-I Tan

Considering as an example a simple lattice ansatz for the chiral fermion determinant, we demonstrate that even very mild violation of gauge invariance by the determinant at finite lattice spacing leads to the need for another scale in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 S. V. Zenkin

We formulate lattice theories in which chiral symmetry is realized nonlinearly on the fermion fields. In this framework the fermion mass term does not break chiral symmetry. This property allows us to use the Wilson term to remove the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Chandrasekharan , M. Pepe , F. D. Steffen , U. -J. Wiese

Instead of the Ginsparg-Wilson (GW) relation we only require generalized chiral symmetry and show that this results in a larger class of Dirac operators describing massless fermions, which in addition to GW fermions and to the ones proposed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Werner Kerler

We review the status of our recent work on the gauge-fixing approach to lattice chiral gauge theories. New numerical results in the reduced version of a model with a U(1) gauge symmetry are presented which strongly indicate that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Bock , Maarten F. L. Golterman , Yigal Shamir

A global anomaly in a chiral gauge theory manifests itself in different ways in the continuum and on the lattice. In the continuum case, functional integration of the fermion determinant over the whole space of gauge fields yields zero. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Mitra

In a Hamiltonian formalism we study chiral symmetry for lattice Fermions formulated in terms of Shockley surface states bound to a wall in an extra spatial dimension. For hadronic physics this provides a natural scheme for taking quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Creutz , Ivan Horvath

We propose a regularized lattice model for quantum gravity purely formulated in terms of fermions. The lattice action exhibits local Lorentz symmetry, and the continuum limit is invariant under general coordinate transformations. The metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Wetterich

We generalize the Borici-Creutz action in such a way that the position of the second zero and the direction which breaks the hypercubic symmetry can be arbitrarily chosen, and the action has still the correct continuum limit. Minimal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-23 Stefano Capitani

A popular approximation in lattice gauge theory is an extrapolation in the number of fermion species away from the four fold degeneracy natural with the staggered fermion formulation. I show that the extrapolation procedure mutilates the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Creutz

For a lattice regularized chiral-invariant $SU(2)_L\times~SU(2)_R$ fermion-scalar model with a Yukawa coupling $y$ and a Wilson-Yukawa coupling $w$, we investigate the phase structure and in particular show the existence of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Ebihara , K. -I. Kondo

Lattice theories that contain chiral multiplets of fermions can have complex fermion determinants. This is for example the case for the $\rm U(1)_L \otimes U(1)_R$ symmetric Yukawa model with mirror fermions, if the number of generations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-23 Gernot Muenster , Markus Plagge