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The effective residual interaction for a system of hadrons has a long tradition in theoretical physics. It has been mostly addressed in terms of boson exchange models. The aim of this review is to describe approaches based on lattice field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Rudolf Fiebig , Harald Markum

We demonstrate a bipartition technique using a super-lattice architecture to access correlations between alternating planes of a mesoscopic array of spin-3 chromium atoms trapped in a 3D optical lattice. Using this method, we observe that…

We investigate the effects of temperature $T$ and external magnetic fields $eB$ on the chiral condensates and screening masses of neutral pseudoscalar mesons, including $\pi^0$, $K^0$, and $\eta_{s\bar{s}}^0$, in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-29 Heng-Tong Ding , Jin-Biao Gu , Sheng-Tai Li , Rishabh Thakkar

In this thesis, we study the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) and the Chiral Separation Effect (CSE) using lattice QCD simulations. We completely characterize the CSE in QCD using $2+1$ simulations of staggered quarks tuned at the physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-09 Eduardo Garnacho-Velasco

Master-field simulations offer an approach to lattice QCD in which calculations are performed on a small number of large-volume gauge-field configurations. The latter is advantageous for simulations in which the global topological charge is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-20 Mattia Bruno , Marco Cè , Anthony Francis , Jeremy R. Green , Max Hansen , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

The correlation length of the square-lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet is studied in the low-temperature (asymptotic-scaling) regime. Our novel approach combines a very efficient loop cluster algorithm -- operating directly in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 B. B. Beard , R. J. Birgeneau , M. Greven , U. -J. Wiese

We continue our earlier study of the phase structure of a SU(2) gauge theory whose action contains additional chirally invariant four fermion interactions. Our lattice theory uses a reduced staggered fermion formalism to generate two Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 Simon Catterall , Aarti Veernala

We study screening correlators of quark-antiquark composites at T=2T_c, where T_c is the QCD phase transition temperature, using overlap quarks in the quenched approximation of lattice QCD. As the lattice spacing is changed from 1/4T to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-18 R. V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta , R. Lacaze

I extend to QCD an efficient method for lattice gauge theory with dynamical fermions. Once the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator and the density of states of pure gluonic configurations at a set of plaquette energies (proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiang-Qian Luo

We have studied lattice QCD with an additional, irrelevant 4-fermion interaction having a U(1)xU(1) chiral symmetry, at finite temperatures. Adding this 4-fermion term allowed us to work at zero quark mass, which would have otherwise been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 J. B. Kogut , J. -F. Lagae , D. K. Sinclair

The entanglement at finite temperatures are analyzed by using thermal models for colored quarks making up the hadron physical states. We have found that these quantum correlations entirely vanish at $T_c\geq m_q/\ln(1.5)$. For temperatures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hamieh , A. Tawfik

We analyze the dynamics of an $SU_L(2)\otimes U_R(1)$ chiral gauge theory on a lattice with a large multifermion coupling $1\ll g_2 < \infty$. It is shown that no spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs; the ``spectator'' fermion $\psi_R(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 She-Sheng Xue

Recently, the chiral logarithms predicted by quenched chiral perturbation theory have been extracted from lattice calculations of hadron masses. We argue that the deviations of lattice results from random matrix theory starting around the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. E. Berbenni-Bitsch , M. Göckeler , H. Hehl , S. Meyer , P. E. L. Rakow , A. Schäfer , T. Wettig

Recently developed analytic methods in the framework of the Field Correlator Method are reviewed in this series of four lectures and results of calculations are compared to lattice data and experiment. Recent lattice data demonstrating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Simonov

We develop some techniques which allow an analytic evaluation of space-like observables in high temperature lattice gauge theories. We show that such variables are described extremely well by dimensional reduction. In particular, by using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Caselle , A. D'Adda

The Euclidean-time hadronic current correlation functions, $G_P(\tau, T)$ and $G_V(\tau, T)$, of pseudoscalar and vector currents have recently been calculated in lattice simulations of QCD and have been used to obtain the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bing He , Hu Li , C. M. Shakin , Qing Sun

An analysis of the temperature dependence of the leading contributions to the gluon condensate for SU(N) lattice gauge theory is presented using the data from recent Monte Carlo simulations. The gluon condensate is calculated directly from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Graham Boyd , David E. Miller

We study the behaviour of spin $1/2$ charmed baryons as the temperature increases. We make use of anisotropic lattice QCD simulations with $N_f = 2 + 1$ dynamical flavours. After determining the positive and negative parity ground state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-03-21 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , M. Naeem Anwar , Ryan Bignell , Timothy J. Burns , Benjamin Jäger , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

Using Monte Carlo simulations with overrelaxation, we have equilibrated lattices up to $\beta=2.928$, size $60^4$, for pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory with the Wilson action. We calculate topological charges with the standard cooling method…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-06 Bernd A. Berg , David A. Clarke

Using lattice QCD, we reveal a fundamental connection between centre vortices and several key features associated with dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and quark confinement. Calculations are performed in pure SU(3) gauge theory using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-08 Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Amalie Trewartha