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We define a three-parameter family of random surfaces in Liouville quantum gravity (LQG) which can be viewed as the quantum version of triangles. These quantum triangles are natural in two senses. First, by our definition they produce the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Morris Ang , Xin Sun , Pu Yu

The onset of rigidity in interacting liquids, as they undergo a transition to a disordered solid, is associated with a rearrangement of the low-frequency vibrational spectrum. In this letter, we derive scaling forms for the singular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-08 Danilo B. Liarte , Stephen J. Thornton , Eric Schwen , Itai Cohen , Debanjan Chowdhury , James P. Sethna

We consider two models (A and B) which can describe both two dimensional fragmentation and stochastic fractals. Model A exhibits multifractality on a unique support when describing a fragmentation process and on one of infinitely many…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M K Hassan , G J Rodgers

Four-dimensional(4D) spacetime structures are investigated using the concept of the geodesic distance in the simplicial quantum gravity. On the analogy of the loop length distribution in 2D case, the scaling relations of the boundary volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 H. S. Egawa , T. Hotta , T. Izubuchi , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

There has been a trend in the past decade to describe the large-scale structures in the Universe as a (multi)fractal set. However, one of the main objections raised by the opponents of this approach deals with the transition to homogeneity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. M. Ramos , C. A. Wuensche , A. L. B. Ribeiro , R. R. Rosa

We study how the loading rate, specimen geometry and microstructural texture select the dynamics of a crack moving through an heterogeneous elastic material in the quasi-static approximation. We find a transition, fully controlled by two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-23 Jonathan Barés , Luc Barbier , Daniel Bonamy

Atomization stretches and folds the liquid-gas interface before fragmenting it into ligaments and droplets, making fractal measures a natural descriptor of the breakup state. We examine this idea in two-dimensional volume-of-fluid direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-30 Guangnian Ji , Yash Kulkarni , Stéphane Zaleski

The tunneling between the two ground states of an Ising ferromagnet is a typical example of many-body tunneling processes between two local minima, as they occur during quantum annealing. Performing quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations we…

Measuring bipartite fluctuations of a conserved charge, such as the particle number, is a powerful approach to understanding quantum systems. When the measured region has sharp corners, the bipartite fluctuation receives an additional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Pok Man Tam , Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Jiabin Yu

The electrostatics properties of composite materials with fractal geometry are studied in the framework of fractional calculus. An electric field in a composite dielectric with a fractal charge distribution is obtained in the spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Emmanuel Baskin , Alexander Iomin

We introduce fractal liquids by generalizing classical liquids of integer dimensions $d = 1, 2, 3$ to a fractal dimension $d_f$. The particles composing the liquid are fractal objects and their configuration space is also fractal, with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-31 Marco Heinen , Simon K. Schnyder , John F. Brady , Hartmut Löwen

This is an informal review of the formulation of canonical general relativity and of its implications for quantum gravity; the various versions are compared, both in the continuum and in a discretized approximation suggested by Regge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Giorgio Immirzi

The closed Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) universe of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant in three dimensions is investigated by using the Collins--Williams formalism in Regge calculus. A spherical Cauchy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-26 Ren Tsuda , Takanori Fujiwara

Scaling arguments are used to constrain the angular spectrum of distortions on boundaries of macroscopic causal diamonds, produced by Planck-scale vacuum fluctuations of causally-coherent quantum gravity. The small-angle spectrum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-02 Craig Hogan , Ohkyung Kwon , Nathaniel Selub

The structures formation of the Universe appears as if it were a classically self-similar random process at all astrophysical scales. An agreement is demonstrated for the present hypotheses of segregation with a size of astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Iovane , E. Laserra , F. S. Tortoriello

It is shown that calculus can apply on a fractal structure with the condition that the infinitesimal limit of change of the variable is larger than the lower cut-off of the fractal structure, and an assumption called local decomposability.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Yu Shi

We study non-compact scaling limits of uniform random planar quadrangulations with a boundary when their size tends to infinity. Depending on the asymptotic behavior of the boundary size and the choice of the scaling factor, we observe…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Erich Baur , Grégory Miermont , Gourab Ray

The dynamical triangulation model of three-dimensional quantum gravity is shown to have a line of transitions in an expanded phase diagram which includes a coupling mu to the order of the vertices. Monte Carlo renormalization group and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Ray L. Renken , Simon M. Catterall , John B. Kogut

We investigate non-linear scaling relations for two-dimensional gravitational collapse in an expanding background using a 2D TreePM code and study the strongly non-linear regime ($\bar\xi \leq 200$) for power law models. Evolution of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Ray , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

The quantum resonances occurring with delta-kicked particles are studied with the help of a fictitious classical limit, establishing a direct correspondence between the nearly resonant quantum motion and the classical resonances of a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandro Wimberger , Italo Guarneri , Shmuel Fishman
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