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Related papers: Towards a Dynamical Solution of the Strong CP Prob…

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We apply the higher-order tensor renormalization group to the lattice CP($N-1$) model in two dimensions. A tensor network representation of the CP($N-1$) model in the presence of the $\theta$ term is derived. We confirm that the numerical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-09 Hikaru Kawauchi , Shinji Takeda

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of the CP$^{N-1}$ model on the square lattice for $N=10$, $21$, and $41$. Our focus is on the severe slowing down related to instantons. To fight this problem we employ open boundary conditions as proposed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-09-22 Martin Hasenbusch

As one approaches the continuum limit, $QCD$ systems, investigated via numerical simulations, remain trapped in sectors of field space with fixed topological charge. As a consequence the numerical studies of physical quantities may give…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-02 Alessandro Laio , Guido Martinelli , Francesco Sanfilippo

Deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) characterizes the continuous transition beyond Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm, occurring between two phases that exhibit distinct symmetry breaking. The debate over whether genuine DQCP exists in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-06 Xuan Zou , Shuai Yin , Zi-Xiang Li , Hong Yao

We investigate QCD at large mu/T by using Z_3-symmetric SU(3) gauge theory, where mu is the quark-number chemical potential and T is temperature. We impose the flavor-dependent twist boundary condition on quarks in QCD. This QCD-like theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Hiroaki Kouno , Kouji Kashiwa , Junichi Takahashi , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Masanobu Yahiro

Lattice QCD in a dual formulation with staggered fermions is well established in the strong coupling limit and allows to perform Monte Carlo simulations at finite baryon chemical potential. We have recently addressed the dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-03 Jangho Kim , Owe Philipsen , Wolfgang Unger

We perform Monte Carlo simulations of the CP$^{N-1}$ model on the square lattice for $N=10$, $21$, and $41$. Our focus is on the severe slowing down related to instantons. To fight this problem we employ open boundary conditions as proposed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Martin Hasenbusch

We derive sufficient conditions that guarantee a robust solution of the strong CP problem in theories with spontaneous CP violation, and introduce a class of models satisfying these requirements. In the simplest scenarios the dominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-15 Luca Vecchi

We study lattice QCD in the limit that the quark mass and chemical potential are simultaneously made large, resulting in a controllable density of quarks which do not move; this is similar in spirit to the quenched approximation for zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Blum , J. E. Hetrick , D. Toussaint

Using combined strong coupling and hopping parameter expansions, we derive an effective three-dimensional theory from thermal lattice QCD with heavy Wilson quarks. The theory depends on traced Polyakov loops only and correctly reflects the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-27 Michael Fromm , Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

One of the major open puzzles in the Standard Model of particle physics is the strong CP problem: although Quantum Chromodynamics allows a CP-violating topological $\theta$-term, experiments constrain its value to be extremely small. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Gabriel Rouxinol , Tom Magorsch , Jesse J. Osborne , Nora Brambilla , Jad C. Halimeh

A recent Letter~\cite{Borsanyi:2025dyp} employs lattice QCD calculations of the equation of state, combined with entropy-density contour analysis, to place a lower bound of $\mu_B \gtrsim 450$~MeV on the location of the QCD critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-01 Roy A. Lacey

Recent theoretical investigations have unveiled a rich structure in the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram which consists of quark gluon plasma (QGP) and the hadronic phases but also supports the existence of a cross-over transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 P. K. Srivastava , S. K. Tiwari , C. P. Singh

A dynamical scheme where the third generation of quarks plays a distinctive role is implemented. New interactions with a $\theta$ term induce the breaking of the electroweak symmetry and the top-bottom mass splitting. A large CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Delepine , J. -M. Gerard , R. Gonzalez Felipe , J. Weyers

We study QCD with three degenerate flavors of dynamical quarks using first-principles lattice simulations. For a specific choice of imaginary isospin chemical potential, this theory possesses an exact center symmetry, just like pure gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-24 Gergely Endrodi , Guy D. Moore , Adam Pieczynski , Alessandro Sciarra

Addressed is the question of whether a natural mechanism exists to resolve the strong CP problem. The analogous issue for the two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ models is analyzed using computer simulations.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stuart Samuel

We calculate the deconfinement line of transitions for large Nc QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential in two different regimes: weak coupling in the continuum, and, strong coupling on the lattice, working in the limit where Nf is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Timothy J. Hollowood , Joyce C. Myers

Our aim is to give a self-contained review of recent advances in the analytic description of the deconfinement transition and determination of the deconfinement temperature in lattice QCD at large N. We also include some new results, as for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , S. Panzeri

Despite the numerous successful applications of lattice QCD in nuclear and particle theory, fundamental algorithmic challenges remain. Among those, relevant for numerical studies of QCD on a space-time torus, is topological freezing--a form…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-07 Michael G. Endres

We review recent results on the phase structure of QCD and bulk QCD thermodynamics. In particular we discuss how universal critical scaling related to spontaneous breaking of the chiral symmetry manifests itself in recent lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-11 Christian Schmidt , Sayantan Sharma