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Related papers: Chiral fermions in two dimensions?

200 papers

We consider a (2+1) dimensional Wilson-Fisher boson coupled to a (3+1) dimensional U(1) gauge field. This theory possesses a strong-weak duality in terms of the coupling constant e, and is self-dual at a particular value of $e$. We derive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 Wei-Han Hsiao , Dam Thanh Son

The anomaly cancellation is a basic property of the Standard Model, crucial for its consistence. We consider a lattice chiral gauge theory of massless Wilson fermions interacting with a non-compact massive U(1) field coupled with left and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-07 Vieri Mastropietro

We propose a classical action for the motion of massless Weyl fermions in a background gauge field in (2N+1)+1 spacetime dimensions. We use this action to derive the collisionless Boltzmann equation for a gas of such particles, and show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Vatsal Dwivedi , Michael Stone

Two-dimensional semi-Dirac fermions are quasiparticles that disperse linearly in one direction and quadratically in the other. We investigate instabilities of semi-Dirac fermions towards charge, spin-density wave and superconducting orders,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-09 Mikolaj D. Uryszek , Elliot Christou , Akbar Jaefari , Frank Krüger , Bruno Uchoa

A real scalar field coupled to a fermion via a Yukawa term can evade no-go theorems preventing solitonic solutions. For the first time, we study this model within General Relativity without approximations, finding static and spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-31 L. Del Grosso , G. Franciolini , P. Pani , A. Urbano

The chiral fermion model with local multifermion interactions proposed in Nucl. Phys. B486 (1997) 282 and Phys. Rev. D61 (2000) 054502 processes an exact SU_L(2) chiral gauge symmetry and SU_L(2) by U_R(1) chiral flavour symmetry on a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 She-Sheng Xue

We consider the (2n+1)-dimensional euclidean Dirac operator with a mass term that looks like a domain wall, recently proposed by Kaplan to describe chiral fermions in $2n$ dimensions. In the continuum case we show that the euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

We investigate a U(1) chiral gauge model in 4+1 dimensions formulated on the lattice via the domain-wall method. We calculate an effective action for smooth background gauge fields at a fermion one loop level. From this calculation we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Aoki , H. Hirose

We study a massive Thirring-like model in 2-dimensional space-time, which contains fermions with arbitrary number (N) of different species. This model is an extension of that of a previous paper, where we have considered two-species case.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiro Sakamoto , Yasuaki Fukuoka

We study two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions at neutrality, coupled to bosonic modes through a Yukawa interaction. We then examine the intriguing possibility that such a system, devoid of carriers at zero temperature, might nevertheless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-12 Veronika C. Stangier , Daniel E. Sheehy , Jörg Schmalian

We study the 2-flavour lattice Schwinger model: QED in D=2 with two fermion species of identical mass. In the simulation we are using Wilson fermions where chiral symmetry is explicitly broken. Since there is no known simple order parameter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Hip , C. B. Lang , R. Teppner

Using the recently discovered connection between bosonization and duality transformations (hep-th/9401105 and hep-th/9403173), we give an explicit path-integral representation for the bosonization of a massive fermion coupled to a U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-12 C. P. Burgess , C. A. Lütken , F. Quevedo

We study the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with competing ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor J_1 and antiferromagnetic next-nearest-neighbor J_2 exchange couplings in the presence of magnetic field. We use both numerical approaches…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-07 Toshiya Hikihara , Lars Kecke , Tsutomu Momoi , Akira Furusaki

We apply the large-charge limit to the first known example of a four-dimensional gauge-Yukawa theory featuring an ultraviolet interacting fixed point in all couplings. We determine the energy of the ground state in presence of large fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Francesco Sannino

Model independent phenomenological studies, ranging from neutrino to B-physics, often consider effective interactions involving either purely vector (V), purely axial vector (A), or mixed vector and axial vector (V, A) couplings. While pure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Hemant Kumar Prajapati , Rahul Srivastava

The overlap formulation is applied to an anomaly free combination of chiral fermions coupled to U(1) gauge fields on a 2D torus. Evidence is presented that gauge averaging the overlap phases in these models produces correct continuum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger

The chiral phase transition induced by a charged scalar field is investigated numerically in a lattice fermion-gauge-scalar model with U(1) gauge symmetry, proposed recently as a model for dynamical fermion mass generation. For very strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Franzki , C. Frick , J. Jersak , X. Q. Luo

The general theory of a massless fermion coupled to a massive vector meson in two dimensions is formulated and solved to obtain the complete set of Green's functions. Both vector and axial vector couplings are included. In addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. R. Hagen

A Fermion in 2+1 dimensions, with a mass function which depends on one spatial coordinate and passes through a zero ( a domain wall mass), is considered. In this model, originally proposed by Callan and Harvey, the gauge variation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

Recent work on a family of boson-fermion mappings has emphasized the interplay of symmetry and duality: Phases related by a particle-vortex duality of bosons (fermions) are related by time-reversal symmetry in their fermionic (bosonic)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-25 David F. Mross , Jason Alicea , Olexei I. Motrunich