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Related papers: Chiral fermions in two dimensions?

200 papers

Starting from an anomaly-free Abelian Higgs model coupled to gravity in a 6-dimensional space-time we construct an effective four-dimensional theory of charged fermions interacting with U(1) Abelian gauge field and gravity, both localised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Seif Randjbar-Daemi , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The chiral phase dependence of fermion partition function in spherically symmetric U(1) gauge field background is analyzed in two dimensional space-time. A well-defined method to calculated the path integral which apply to the continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisashi Kikuchi

We investigate a model with a massless fermion and a massive scalar field with the Yukawa interaction between these two fields. The model possess a discrete symmetry. The chiral condensate is calculated in one-loop approximation in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-28 V. G. Ksenzov , A. I. Romanov

We study boundary states for Dirac fermions in d=1+1 dimensions that preserve Abelian chiral symmetries, meaning that the left- and right-moving fermions carry different charges. We derive simple expressions, in terms of the fermion charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-06 Philip Boyle Smith , David Tong

Despite fermion doubling, a two-dimensional quasi-relativistic spin-1/2 system can still lead to true fractionalization of electrical charge, when a massive ordered phase supports a "half-vortex". Such topological defect is possible when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Bitan Roy , Igor F. Herbut

In this talk we give a brief description of the formulation of chiral and gauge symmetries on the fuzzy sphere . In particular fermion doublers are shown to be absent and the correct anomaly equation in two dimensions is obtained in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Immirzi , Badis Ydri

We present results from numerical simulations of the (2+1)-dimensional Gross-Neveu model with a U(1) chiral symmetry and N_f=4 fermion species at non-zero temperature. We provide evidence that there are two different chirally symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 S. J. Hands , J. B. Kogut , C. G. Strouthos

We investigate a recent proposal to construct chiral gauge theories on the lattice using domain wall fermions. We restrict ourselves to the finite volume case, in which two domain walls are present, with modes of opposite chirality on each…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Maarten F. L. Golterman , Karl Jansen , Donald N. Petcher , Jeroen C. Vink

In a Hamiltonian formalism we study chiral symmetry for lattice Fermions formulated in terms of Shockley surface states bound to a wall in an extra spatial dimension. For hadronic physics this provides a natural scheme for taking quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Creutz , Ivan Horvath

A few years ago some attention has been given to a fermionic action on the lattice, with a Wilson-like term which is chirally invariant but breaks the hypercubic space-time lattice symmetry. This action describes two Dirac fields in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Mario Pernici

We generalize the $N_F=2$ Schwinger model on the lattice by adding a charged scalar field. In this so-called $\chi U\phi_2$ model the scalar field shields the fermion charge, and a neutral fermion, acquiring mass dynamically, is present in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Franzki , J. Jersak. R. Welters

We study two well-known $SU(N)$ chiral gauge theories with fermions in the symmetric, anti-symmetric and fundamental representations. We give a detailed description of the global symmetry, including various discrete quotients. Recent work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-11 Philip Boyle Smith , Avner Karasik , Nakarin Lohitsiri , David Tong

According to one-loop perturbation theory, fermions whose masses are totally generated from Yukawa couplings do not decouple in the heavy mass limit. We investigate this issue nonperturbatively in the strong coupling regime of the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Lee Lin

The Yukawa-Higgs/Ginsparg-Wilson-fermion construction of chiral lattice gauge theories described in hep-lat/0605003 uses exact lattice chirality to decouple the massless chiral fermions from a mirror sector, whose strong dynamics is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Joel Giedt , Erich Poppitz

We investigate the critical behavior of three-dimensional relativistic fermion models with a U(N_L)_L x U(1)_R chiral symmetry reminiscent of the Higgs-Yukawa sector of the standard model of particle physics. We classify all possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 Holger Gies , Lukas Janssen , Stefan Rechenberger , Michael M. Scherer

We study the implications of non-invertible chiral symmetry in a four-dimensional U(1) gauge theory coupled to massless fermions with electromagnetic $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ duality. This is done by deriving the Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-19 Gongjun Choi , Tony Gherghetta , John Terning

We construct flavor-dependent chiral U(1)' models with a Z' boson which couples to the right-handed up-type quarks in the standard model (SM). To make the models have realistic renormalizable Yukawa couplings, we introduce new Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 P. Ko , Yuji Omura , Chaehyun Yu

There is substantial evidence that the ground state of the 2d chiral Gross-Neveu model, in the presence of a $U(1)$ fermion number chemical potential $\mu$ and in the large $N$ limit, is given by a {\it chiral spiral} phase, namely an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Riccardo Ciccone , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Marco Serone

Massless fermions on scalar domain walls are considered. Two walls are established, corresponding to 5-dimensional static spacetime asymptotically Anti de-Sitter, differentiated by the symmetry around the wall, and in each case massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-05 Rommel Guerrero , R. Omar Rodriguez , Francisco Carreras

Building on earlier work in the high energy and condensed matter communities, we present a web of dualities in $2+1$ dimensions that generalize the known particle/vortex duality. Some of the dualities relate theories of fermions to theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Nathan Seiberg , T. Senthil , Chong Wang , Edward Witten