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We construct an $O(a^2)$-improved overlap-Dirac operator by designing an improved overlap kernel, based on the Symanzik improvement program. Field rotation terms are also identified to improve off-shell amplitudes for both massless and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 H. Ikeda , S. Hashimoto

Improvements of various methods to compute the sign function of the hermitian Wilson-Dirac matrix within the overlap operator are presented. An optimal partial fraction expansion (PFE) based on a theorem of Zolotarev is given. Benchmarks…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 J. van den Eshof , A. Frommer , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling , H. A. van der Vorst

The chiral Dirac determinant is calculated using the overlap formalism of Narayanan and Neuberger. We compare the real and imaginary parts of the determinant with the continuum result for perturbative gauge field backgrounds and show that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 Per Ernstrom , Ansar Fayyazuddin

In his book Mickelsson notices that the infinite-dimensional Grassmannian manifold of Segal and Wilson admits a Spin^c structure and after this he naturally considers the problem of defining a Dirac operator on it. Mickelsson gives a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Vesa Tahtinen

Normality of the Dirac operator is shown to be necessary for chiral properties. From the global chiral Ward identity, which in the continuum limit gives the index theorem, a sum rule results which constrains the spectrum. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-15 Werner Kerler

Tensor and matrix formulations of Dirac-K\"ahler equation for massive and massless fields are considered. The equation matrices obtained are simple linear combinations of matrix elements in the 16-dimensional space. The projection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. I. Kruglov

New exact upper and lower bounds are derived on the spectrum of the square of the hermitian Wilson Dirac operator. It is hoped that the derivations and the results will be of help in the search for ways to reduce the cost of simulations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-09 H. Neuberger

A model of SU(2) gauge theory in the space-time $R\times S^3$ is constructed in terms of local gauge-invariant variables. A metric tensor $g_{\mu \nu}$ is defined starting with the components of the strength tensor $F_{\mu \nu}^k$ and of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gh. Zet , M. C. Neacsu

We find necessary and sufficient conditions for gauge invariance of the action of Double Field Theory (DFT) as well as closure of the algebra of gauge symmetries. The so-called weak and strong constraints are sufficient to satisfy them, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Mariana Graña , Diego Marques

We review some selected aspects of the construction of gauge invariant operators in field theories on non-commutative spaces and their relation to the energy momentum tensor as well as to the non-commutative loop equations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Harald Dorn

U(4) local transformations on the four Weyl spinors forming the isospin doublet of Dirac fermions are assumed as symmetries of the standard model. With the Lorentz transformations considered simultaneously, the symmetry group is enlarged in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-06 Lu Yang

Top interactions beyond the Standard Model can be conveniently described in the framework of gauge-invariant effective operators. We briefly review the general form of the fermion-fermion-gauge boson and fermion-fermion-Higgs interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

Using the overlap formulation, we calculate the fermionic determinant on the lattice for chiral fermions with twisted boundary conditions in two dimensions. When the lattice spacing tends to zero we recover the results of the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. D. Fosco , S. Randjbar-Daemi

The Dirac equation in spherically symmetric fields is separated in two different tetrad frames. One is the standard cartesian (fixed) frame and the second one is the diagonal (rotating) frame. After separating variables in the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Victor M. Villalba

We explicitly calculate the one-loop effective potential for the supersymmetric topologically massive gauge theory in four dimensions, where the chiral scalar superfield is directly coupled to the field strength for the gauge spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-08 F. S. Gama , M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

The electric or magnetic field of an ideal dipole is known to have a Dirac delta function at the origin. The usual textbook derivation of this delta function is rather ad hoc and cannot be used to calculate the delta-function structure for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-01-26 Edward Parker

The G/G WZW model results from the WZW-model by a standard procedure of gauging. G/G WZW models are members of Dirac sigma models, which also contain twisted Poisson sigma models as other examples. We show how the general class of Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-28 Vladimir Salnikov , Thomas Strobl

We investigate the dependence of the gauge couplings on the dilaton field in string effective theories at the one--loop level. First we resolve the discrepancies between statements based on symmetry considerations and explicit calculations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Mayr , S. Stieberger

We propose a nonlocal extension of the generalized Dirac oscillator (GDO) in $(1+1)$ dimensions by replacing the multiplicative interaction $f(x)$ with an integral operator $\hat F$ with kernel $f(x,x')$. The resulting Dirac equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Abdelmalek Boumali

A new method of deriving the Higgs Lagrangian from vector-like gauge theories is explored. After performing a supersymmetric extension of gauge theories we identify the auxiliary field associated with the "meson" superfield, in the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noriaki Kitazawa , Francesco Sannino