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Related papers: The QCD Sign Problem for Small Chemical Potential

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We present preliminary results about the critical line of QCD with two degenerate staggered quarks at nonzero temperature and chemical potential, obtained by the method of analytic continuation. As in our previous studies with different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-10-19 P. Cea , L. Cosmai , M. D'Elia , A. Papa , F. Sanfilippo

We discuss formulation of QCD in Minkowski-spacetime and effect of an operator product expansion by means of normal ordering of fields in the QCD Lagrangian. The formulation of QCD in the Minkowski-spacetime allows us to solve a constraint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-05 V. I. Shilin , V. N. Pervushin

The phase diagram of QCD, as a function of temperature T and quark chemical potential mu, may contain a critical point (mu_E,T_E) whose non-perturbative nature makes it a natural object of lattice studies. However, the sign problem prevents…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-13 Ph. de Forcrand

We extend our previous study of the QCD phase structure in the heavy quark region to non-zero chemical potentials. To identify the critical point where the first order deconfining transition terminates, we study an effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-02-29 H. Saito , S. Aoki , K. Kanaya , H. Ohno , S. Ejiri , Y. Nakagawa , T. Hatsuda , T. Umeda

The staggered fermion determinant is complex when the quark chemical potential mu is nonzero. Its fourth root, used in simulations with dynamical fermions, will have phase ambiguities that become acute when Re mu is sufficiently large. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

A mean field analysis of finite density QCD is presented including the effects of additional chiral invariant four-fermion interactions. A lattice regularization is used with N_f=4 flavors of staggered fermions. The use of the four-fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Michael Chavel

We show, in a model-independent manner, that the QCD critical point can appear only inside the pion condensation phase of the phase-quenched QCD as long as the contribution of flavor-disconnected diagrams is negligible. The sign problem is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-12 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Naoki Yamamoto

We study the high density region of QCD within an effective model obtained in the frame of the hopping parameter expansion and choosing Polyakov type of loops as the main dynamical variables representing the fermionic matter. To get a first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. De Pietri , A. Feo , E. Seiler , I. -O. Stamatescu

In order to quantify the universal properties of the chiral phase transition in (2+1)-flavor QCD, we make use of an improved, renormalized order parameter for chiral symmetry breaking which is obtained as a suitable difference of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-28 Sabarnya Mitra , Frithjof Karsch , Sipaz Sharma

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite %temperature $T$ baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. The parameters of the model are determined by matching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-09 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We investigate the phase structure of 3-flavor QCD in the presence of finite quark chemical potential $a\mu=0.1$ by using the Wilson-Clover fermion action. Especially, we focus on locating the critical end point that characterizes the phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-06 Shinji Takeda , Xiao-Yong Jin , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Akira Ukawa

With the isovector coupling constants adjusted to reproduce the physical pion mass and lattice QCD results in baryon-free quark matter, we have carried out rigourous calculations for the pion condensate in the 3-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Lu-Meng Liu , Jun Xu , Guang-Xiong Peng

We present results of a simulation of QCD on a 4x16^3 lattice with 2 continuum flavors of p4-improved staggered fermion with mass m/T=0.4. Derivatives of the thermodynamic grand potential with respect to quark chemical potential mu_q up to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-05 C. R. Allton , S. Ejiri , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , C. Schmidt

We summarize the application of derivatives of the QCD pressure, calculated within the framework of lattice QCD, in constructing observables that probe aspects of the QCD phase diagram at physical quark masses. We outline how the behavior…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-02 Sipaz Sharma

In QCD with two massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical O(4) magnet. To test this hypothesis, critical exponents characterizing the behaviour of universal quantities near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Krishna Rajagopal

The global center symmetry of quenched QCD at zero baryonic chemical potential is broken spontaneously at a critical temperature $T_c$ leading to a first-order phase transition. Including heavy dynamical quarks breaks the center symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-08 Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen

The fermionic measure in the functional integral of a gauge theory suffers from an ambiguity in the form of a chiral phase. By fixing it, one is led once again to the conclusion that a chiral phase in the quark mass term of QCD has no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mitra

We investigate the phase diagram of QCD at small chemical potentials, ie, when chiral and flavour symmetry breaking involves the pairing of a quark and an antiquark. The phase diagram of two-flavour QCD at small chemical potentials involves…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-05 Sourendu Gupta

A serious difficulty in conventional lattice field theory calculations is the coupling between the chiral and continuum limits. With both staggered and Wilson fermions, the chiral limit cannot be realized without first taking the limit of…

We present results of a simulation of 2-flavor QCD on a 4x16^3 lattice using p4-improved staggered fermions with bare quark mass m/T=0.4. Derivatives of the thermodynamic grand canonical partition function Z(V,T,mu_u,mu_d) with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. R. Allton , M. Doering , S. Ejiri , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , K. Redlich