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I explore the origins of the unphysical predictions from rooted staggered fermion algorithms. Before rooting, the exact chiral symmetry of staggered fermions is a flavored symmetry among the four "tastes." The rooting procedure averages…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Creutz

The problem of unphysical zero modes in lattice QCD with Wilson fermions can be solved in a clean way by including a mass term proportional to $i \psibar \gamma_5 \tau^3 \psi$ in the standard lattice theory with Nf=2 mass degenerate Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Roberto Frezzotti , Pietro Antonio Grassi , Stefan Sint , Peter Weisz

Consistency of present-day lattice QCD simulations with dynamical (``sea'') staggered fermions requires that the determinant of the staggered-fermion Dirac operator, $det(D)$, be equal to $det^4(D_{rg}) det(T)$ where $D_{rg}$ is a local…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Yigal Shamir

We use perturbation theory to construct perfect lattice actions for fermions and gauge fields by blocking directly from the continuum. When one uses a renormalization group transformation that preserves chiral symmetry the resulting lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Bietenholz , U. -J. Wiese

We investigate the phase structure of lattice QCD for general number of flavors $N_F$. Based on numerical results combined with the result of the perturbation theory we propose the following picture: When $N_F \ge 17$, there is only a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Iwasaki

We calculate the fermion propagator and the quark-antiquark Green's functions for a complete set of ultralocal fermion bilinears, ${{\cal O}_\Gamma}$ [$\Gamma$: scalar (S), pseudoscalar (P), vector (V), axial (A) and tensor (T)], using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-22 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , M. Constantinou , M. Costa , G. Endrodi , S. D. Katz , H. Panagopoulos , A. Schafer

We perform the first direct determination of the position of the leading singularity of the pressure in the complex chemical potential $\mu_B$ plane in lattice QCD using numerical simulations with 2-stout improved rooted staggered fermions.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 Matteo Giordano , Konel Kapas , Sandor D. Katz , Daniel Nogradi , Attila Pasztor

The fermion determinant is a highly non-local object and its logarithm is an extensive quantity. For these reasons it is widely believed that the determinant cannot be treated in acceptance steps of gauge link configurations that differ in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-09 Jacob Finkenrath , Francesco Knechtli , Björn Leder

When a subgroup of the flavor symmetry group of a gauge theory is weakly coupled to additional gauge fields, the vacuum tends to align such that the gauged subgroup is unbroken. At the same time, the lattice discretization typically breaks…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-30 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We present recent results from lattice simulations of 2+1 flavors of improved staggered fermions at zero baryon number density near the high temperature crossover. Included are new results from simulations of asqtad fermions at Nt = 12 and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-27 Wolfgang Söldner

In confining lattice gauge theories in which part of the flavor group is coupled weakly to additional gauge fields, both the dynamics of the weak gauge fields as well as lattice artifacts may have non-trivial effects on the orientation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-14 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

The recent work by Iha et al shows an upper bound on mass anomalous dimension $\gamma_m$ of multi-flavor massless QCD at the renormalization group fixed point from the conformal bootstrap in $SU(N_F)_V$ symmetric conformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Yu Nakayama

Domain Wall Fermions utilize an extra space time dimension to provide a method for restoring the regularization induced chiral symmetry breaking in lattice vector gauge theories even at finite lattice spacing. The breaking is restored at an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Pavlos M. Vranas

We study the effects of improvement on the locality of square-rooted staggered Dirac operators in lattice QCD simulations. We find the localisation lengths of the improved operators (FAT7TAD and ASQTAD) to be very similar to that of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Hart , E. Mueller

Recently the asymptotic lattice spacing dependence of spectral quantities in lattice QCD has been computed to $\mathrm{O}(a^2)$ using Symanzik Effective theory [1,2]. Here, we extend these results to matrix elements and correlators of local…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-04 Nikolai Husung

The topological susceptibility of the vacuum in quantum chromodynamics has been simulated numerically using the Asqtad improved staggered fermion formalism. At nonzero lattice spacing the residual fermion doublers (fermion ``tastes'') in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian Billeter , Carleton DeTar , James Osborn

A new formulation of chiral fermions on the lattice is presented. It is a version of overlap fermions, but built from the computationally efficient staggered fermions rather than the previously used Wilson fermions. The construction reduces…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-18 David H. Adams

The legality of the "rooting trick" in dynamical staggered fermion simulations is discussed, i.e. whether the theory with the Boltzmann weight $\det^{1/4}(D_\mathrm{st})$ yields the right continuum limit. Since the problem is unsolved,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Durr

For a low-temperature expansion in QCD it is well-known that the Lagrangian of vacuum chiral perturbation theory can be applied. This is due to the fact that the thermal effects of the heavy modes are Boltzmann suppressed. The present work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Leupold

As a part of the project studying large $N_f$ QCD, the LatKMI Collaboration has been investigating the SU(3) gauge theory with four fundamental fermions (four-flavor QCD). The main purpose of studying four-flavor QCD is to provide a…