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Lattice Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature can be mapped onto effective 3d spin systems, thus facilitating their numerical investigation. Using strong-coupling expansions we derive effective actions for Polyakov loops in the $SU(2)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-31 Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

We argue that there is a phase transition in the expectation value of the Polyakov loop operator in the large N limit of the high temperature deconfined phase of N=4 Yang-Mills theory on a spatial S^3. It occurs for large completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gianluca Grignani , Joanna L. Karczmarek , Gordon W. Semenoff

Starting from the bosonic part of N=2 Super QCD with a 'Seiberg-Witten' N=2 breaking mass term, we obtain string BPS conditions for arbitrary semi-simple gauge groups. We show that the vacuum structure is compatible with a symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco A. C. Kneipp , Patrick Brockill

The extraction of Wilson loops of confining gauge systems from their SUGRA (string) duals is reviewed. I start with describing the basic classical setup. A theorem that determines the classical values of the loops associated with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Sonnenschein

The correlations between the modulus of the Polyakov loop, its phase $\theta$ and the Landau gauge gluon propagator at finite temperature are investigated in connection with the center symmetry for pure Yang-Mills SU(3) theory. In the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-22 P. J. Silva , O. Oliveira

Dirac spectrum representations of the Polyakov loop fluctuations are derived on the temporally odd-number lattice, where the temporal length is odd with the periodic boundary condition. We investigate the Polyakov loop fluctuations based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-17 Takahiro M. Doi , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki , Hideo Suganuma

We compute leading order quantum corrections to the Regge trajectory of a rotating string with massive endpoints using semiclassical methods. We expand the bosonic string action around a classical rotating solution to quadratic order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-13 Jacob Sonnenschein , Dorin Weissman

I put forward the stringy representation of the 1/N strong coupling (SC) expansion for the regularized Wilson's loop-averages in the continuous D>=3 Yang-Mills theory (YM_{D}) with a sufficiently large bare coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrey Yu. Dubin

We continue our study of large charge limits of the defect CFT defined by the half-BPS Wilson loop in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. In this paper, we compute $1/J$ corrections to the correlation function of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Simone Giombi , Shota Komatsu , Bendeguz Offertaler

We compute $1/\lambda$ corrections to the four-point functions of half-BPS operators in $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang-Mills theory at large $N$ and large 't Hooft coupling $\lambda=g_\text{YM}^2 N$ using two methods. Firstly, we relate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Damon J. Binder , Shai M. Chester , Silviu S. Pufu , Yifan Wang

In this review we consider the Hamiltonian analysis of Yang-Mills theory and some variants of it in three spacetime dimensions using the Schr\"odinger representation. This representation, although technically more involved than the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 V. P. Nair

Exploiting insights on strings moving in pp-wave backgrounds, we show how open strings emerge from N = 4 SU(M) Yang-Mills theory as fluctuations around certain states carrying R-charge of order M. These states are dual to spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Vijay Balasubramanian , Min-xin Huang , Thomas S. Levi , Asad Naqvi

The inclusion of the Gaussian-curvature term in the bulk of Polyakov-Kleinert string action renders new boundary terms and conditions by Gauss-Bonnet theorem. Within a leading approximation, the eigenmodes of smooth worldsheets and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-12 A. Bakry , M. Deliyergiyev , A. Galal , M. Khalil Williams

We consider a three-dimensional effective theory of Polyakov lines derived previously from lattice Yang-Mills theory and QCD by means of a resummed strong coupling expansion. The effective theory is useful for investigations of the phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-06 Georg Bergner , Jens Langelage , Owe Philipsen

We study five dimensional non critical type 0 string theory and its correspondence to non supersymmetric Yang Mills theory in four dimensions. We solve the equations of motion of the low energy effective action and identify a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Adi Armoni , Ehud Fuchs , Jacob Sonnenschein

The Brownian motion of a number of quantum states in a compact one-dimensional space is studied via the Wiener fractal measure, and it is shown that the derived path-integral measure coincides precisely with the Polyakov path-integral…

General Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Amir Abbass Varshovi

We review and elaborate on properties of the string tension in two-dimensional gauge theories. The first model we consider is massive QED in the $m\ll e$ limit. We evaluate the leading string tension both in the fermionic and bosonized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Armoni , Y. Frishman , J. Sonnenschein

We establish an exact mapping between the multiplication table of the irreducible representations of SU(3) and the fusion algebra of the two-dimensional conformal field theory in the same universality class of 3D SU(3) gauge theory at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ferdinando Gliozzi , Silvia Necco

Yang-Mills theory is studied in three dimensions using the equations of motion of the $1$PI and $3$PI effective actions. The employed self-contained truncation includes the propagators, the three-point functions and the four-gluon vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Markus Q. Huber

We propose an effective field theory describing the time dependent fluctuations of electrons in conducting systems, generalizing the well known kinetic theory of fluctuations. On several examples, we show its equivalence, (when quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-22 D. B. Gutman , A. D. Mirlin , Yuval Gefen