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We consider two-flavor QCD in the lattice regularization with improved Wilson fermions. In this formulation chiral symmetry is explicitly broken at order a and hence the isovector axial currents require improvement as well as a finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland Hoffmann

Domain-wall fermions (DWF) is a lattice discretization for Dirac fields that preserves continuum-like chiral and flavor symmetries that are essential in hadron physics. RIKEN-BNL-Columbia (RBC) and UKQCD Collaborations have been generating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 Meifeng Lin , Shigemi Ohta

The magnitude of the $U_A(1)$ symmetry breaking is expected to affect the nature of $N_f=2$ QCD chiral phase transition. The explicit breaking of chiral symmetry due to realistic light quark mass is small, so it is important to use chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-15 Sayantan Sharma , Viktor Dick , Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann , Swagato Mukherjee

We investigate some properties of a system of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions, with a space dependent mass having domain wall like defects.These defects are defined by the loci of the points where the mass changes sign. In general, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

We discuss how to construct anomaly-free chiral gauge theories on the lattice with exact gauge invariance in the framework of domain wall fermion. Chiral gauge coupling is realized by introducing a five-dimensional gauge field which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshio Kikukawa

Critical slowing down for the Krylov Dirac solver presents a major obstacle to further advances in lattice field theory as it approaches the continuum solution. We propose a new multi-grid approach for chiral fermions, applicable to both…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-12-30 Richard C. Brower , M. A. Clark , Dean Howarth , Evan S. Weinberg

In this thesis, we consider fermion systems on square lattice spaces with a curved domain-wall mass term. In a similar way to the flat case, we find massless and chiral states localized at the wall. In the case of $S^1$ and $S^2$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-02 Shoto Aoki

We construct a novel $ N_f = 2 $ pseudofermion action for Monte-Carlo simulation of lattice gauge theory with domain-wall fermions (DWF), of which the effective four-dimensional lattice Dirac operator is equal to the overlap-Dirac operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-02 Yu-Chih Chen , Ting-Wai Chiu

We review simulations of dynamical domain wall fermions at a fixed inverse lattice spacing of 1.73GeV and with pion masses as light as 330MeV and spatial dimensions as large as 2.7fm performed by the RBC and UKQCD collaborations. These…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-30 Peter Boyle , RBC , UKQCD Collaborations

Starting from the chiral Lagrangian for Wilson fermions at nonzero lattice spacing we have obtained compact expressions for all spectral correlation functions of the Hermitian Wilson Dirac operator in the $\epsilon$-domain of QCD with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-12-05 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The DWF formulation becomes increasingly problematic at gauge couplings for which $a^{-1}<2$ GeV, where the roughness of the gauge field leads to increased explicit chiral symmetry breaking ($\mres$). This problem becomes especially severe…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 L. Levkova , R. Mawhinney

We study the phase structure and chiral limit of $4d$ compact lattice QED with Wilson fermions (both dynamical and quenched). We use the standard Wilson action (WA) and also the modified action (MA) with some lattice artifacts suppressed.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Hoferichter , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Müller-Preussker , Th. Neuhaus

We apply strong-coupling perturbation theory to gauge theories containing domain-wall fermions in Shamir's surface version. We construct the effective Hamiltonian for the color-singlet degrees of freedom that constitute the low-lying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard C. Brower , Benjamin Svetitsky

Staggered Domain Wall Fermions (SDWF) combine the attractive chiral properties of staggered fermions with those of domain wall fermions. SDWF describe four flavors with exact U(1)xU(1) flavor chiral symmetry. An extra lattice dimension is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 G. T. Fleming , P. M. Vranas

We study the region of the QCD phase transition using 2+1 flavors of domain wall fermions (DWF) and a $16^3 \times 8$ lattice volume with a fifth dimension of $L_s = 32$. The disconnected light quark chiral susceptibility, quark number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-14 M. Cheng , N. H. Christ , P. Hegde , F. Karsch , Min Li , M. F. Lin , R. D. Mawhinney , D. Renfrew , P. Vranas

We present results from lattice perturbation theory for the residual mass and other matrix elements measuring the breaking of chiral symmetry in domain-wall fermions. We have used the exact propagators corresponding to a finite number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Stefano Capitani

We consider a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions with a domain wall like defect in its mass, minimally coupled to a dynamical Abelian vector field. The mass of the fermionic field is assumed to have just one linear domain wall, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Da Rold , C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

The M\"obius domain wall action \cite{Brower:2004xi} is a generalization of Shamir's action, which gives exactly the same overlap fermion lattice action as the separation ($L_s$) between the domain walls is taken to infinity. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Ronald Babich , Richard Brower , Kostas Orginos , Claudio Rebbi , David Schaich , Pavlos Vranas

We investigate a U(1) chiral gauge model in 4+1 dimensions formulated on the lattice via the domain-wall method. We calculate an effective action for smooth background gauge fields at a fermion one loop level. From this calculation we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Aoki , H. Hirose

In the domain-wall formulation of chiral fermion, the finite separation between domain-walls ($L_s$) induces an effective quark mass ($m_{\rm eff}$) which complicates the chiral limit. In this work, we study the size of the effective mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Valeriya Gadiyak , Xiangdong Ji , Chulwoo Jung