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Related papers: Strong-Isospin Violation in the Neutron-Proton Mas…

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We determine the strong-isospin violating component of the neutron-proton mass difference from fully-dynamical lattice QCD and partially-quenched QCD calculations of the nucleon mass, constrained by partially-quenched chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin J. Savage

We present a precise lattice QCD calculation of the contribution to the neutron-proton mass splitting arising from strong isospin breaking, $m_n-m_p|_{QCD}=2.32\pm0.17$ MeV. We also determine $m_{\Xi^-} - m_{\Xi^0}|_{QCD} = 5.44\pm0.31$…

Strong isospin breaking in the spectrum of the nucleons and deltas can be studied in lattice QCD with the help of chiral perturbation theory. At leading order in the chiral expansion, the mass splittings between the proton and neutron and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Brian C. Tiburzi , Andre Walker-Loud

In this work we propose a method for including strong isospin breaking in twisted mass lattice calculations, while preserving flavor identification. We utilize a partially quenched construction in which the sea quarks are given by the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-18 Andre Walker-Loud

We present a new method to evaluate with high precision the isospin breaking effects due to the mass difference between the up and down quarks using lattice QCD. Our proposal is applicable in principle to any hadronic observable which can…

We present a method to evaluate on the lattice the leading isospin breaking effects due to both the small mass difference between the up and down quarks and the QED interaction. Our proposal is applicable in principle to any QCD+QED gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-12 G. M. de Divitiis , R. Frezzotti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , R. Petronzio , G. C. Rossi , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , N. Tantalo

We investigate the quark mass dependence of the nucleon mass M_N. An interpolation of this observable, between a selected set of fully dynamical two-flavor lattice QCD data and its physical value, is studied using relativistic baryon chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Procura , T. R. Hemmert , W. Weise

I will review heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory for the nucleon delta degrees of freedom and then examine the recent dynamical lattice calculations of the nucleon mass from the BMW, ETM, JLQCD, LHP, MILC, NPLQCD, PACS-CS, QCDSF/UKQCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-04 Andre Walker-Loud

Using gauge/gravity duality as a tool, we compute the strong sector, isospin breaking induced contribution to the neutron-proton mass difference in the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model of large $N$ QCD with two non-degenerate light flavors. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-01 Francesco Bigazzi , Pierluigi Niro

We present a new method to evaluate with high precision isospin breaking effects due to the small mass difference between the up and down quarks using lattice QCD. Our proposal is applicable in principle to any hadronic observable which can…

In recent years, a persistent tension between phenomenological and lattice QCD determinations of the pion-nucleon $\sigma$-term $\sigma_{\pi N}$ has developed. In particular, lattice-QCD calculations have matured to the point that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Martin Hoferichter , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present a lattice calculation of the mass difference between neutron and proton, for which we find $ M_n - M_p = 1.73(69) \, \text{MeV}$. This is obtained at 1st order in the $QED$ coupling $\alpha_{EM}$ and in the mass difference…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-12 Simone Romiti

We report the first Lattice QCD calculation using the almost physical pion mass mpi=149 MeV that agrees with experiment for four fundamental isovector observables characterizing the gross structure of the nucleon: the Dirac and Pauli radii,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-08-04 J. R. Green , M. Engelhardt , S. Krieg , J. W. Negele , A. V. Pochinsky , S. N. Syritsyn

Lattice QCD simulations are now reaching a precision where isospin breaking effects become important. Previously, we have developed a program to systematically investigate the pattern of flavor symmetry beaking within QCD and successfully…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-12 R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , R. Stokes , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

We present results on the mass of the nucleon and the $\Delta$ using two dynamical degenerate twisted mass quarks. The evaluation is performed at four quark masses corresponding to a pion mass in the range of 690-300 MeV on lattices of size…

All lattice-QCD calculations of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment to-date have been performed with degenerate up- and down-quark masses. Here we calculate directly the…

The existence and stability of atoms rely on the fact that neutrons are more massive than protons. The measured mass difference is only 0.14\% of the average of the two masses. A slightly smaller or larger value would have led to a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-08 Sz. Borsanyi , S. Durr , Z. Fodor , C. Hoelbling , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , L. Lellouch , T. Lippert , A. Portelli , K. K. Szabo , B. C. Toth

A scheme to calculate the electric spin polarizability of the neutron, based on a four-point function approach to the background field method, is presented. The connected contributions to this spin polarizability are evaluated within a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-17 Michael Engelhardt

I discuss recent progress made in calculating electromagnetic corrections in the framework of the effective field theory of QCD. In the case of elastic pion-pion scattering, strong interaction predictions have been worked out to two loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ulf-G. Meißner

We calculate the strong isospin breaking and QED corrections to meson masses and the hadronic vacuum polarization in an exploratory study on a $64\times24^3$ lattice with an inverse lattice spacing of $a^{-1}=1.78$ GeV and an isospin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-25 P. Boyle , V. Gülpers , J. Harrison , A. Jüttner , C. Lehner , A. Portelli , C. T. Sachrajda
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