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We study the spectrum and eigenmodes of the QCD Dirac operator in a gauge background given by an Instanton Liquid Model (ILM) at temperatures around the chiral phase transition. For two massless quark flavors we observe that at the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

We investigate the QCD Dirac operator with gauge configurations given by a liquid of instantons in the region of temperatures about the chiral phase transition. Both the quenched and unquenched cases are examined in detail. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

Recently we found an Anderson-type localization-delocalization transition in the QCD Dirac spectrum at high temperature. Using spectral statistics we obtained a critical exponent compatible with that of the corresponding Anderson model.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-31 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler , Laszlo Ujfalusi , Imre Varga

We investigate the lattice QCD Dirac operator with staggered fermions at temperatures around the chiral phase transition. We present evidence of a metal-insulator transition in the low lying modes of the Dirac operator around the same…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia , James C. Osborn

We study the Anderson-like localization transition in the spectrum of the Dirac operator of quenched QCD. Above the deconfining transition we determine the temperature dependence of the mobility edge separating localized and delocalized…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-04 Tamas G. Kovacs , Reka A Vig

The QCD Anderson transition is believed to be connected to both deconfinement and chiral crossovers. These crossovers are substantially affected when external magnetic fields ($B$) are present, most prominently, e.g., via magnetic catalysis…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-03 Robin Kehr , Adeilton Dean Marques Valois , Lorenz von Smekal

We investigate the Anderson transition found in the spectrum of the Dirac operator of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at high temperature, studying the properties of the critical quark eigenfunctions. Applying multifractal finite-size scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-25 L. Ujfalusi , M. Giordano , F. Pittler , T. G. Kovács , I. Varga

Chiral Random Matrix Theory has proven to describe the spectral properties of low temperature QCD very well. However, at temperatures above the chiral symmetry restoring transition it can not provide a global description. The level-spacing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-03 Lukas Holicki , Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz , Lorenz von Smekal

Above the QCD chiral crossover temperature, the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator are localised, while moving up in the spectrum states become extended. This localisation/delocalisation transition has been shown to be a genuine…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-24 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

At low temperature the low end of the QCD Dirac spectrum is well described by chiral random matrix theory. In contrast, at high temperature there is no similar statistical description of the spectrum. We show that at high temperature the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-11 Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

When Anderson localization entered the QCD landscape, it was almost immediately thought about in connection with thermal phases, namely as a factor in the chiral transition. However, recent developments revealed an additional structure that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-06-05 Ivan Horváth

The Dirac operator in finite temperature QCD is equivalent to the Hamiltonian of an unconventional Anderson model, with on-site noise provided by the fluctuations of the Polyakov lines. The main features of its spectrum and eigenvectors,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-27 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

We discuss chiral symmetry restoration and eigenmode localisation in finite-temperature QCD by looking at the lattice Dirac operator as a random Hamiltonian. We argue that the features of QCD relevant to both phenomena are the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-25 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

We investigate the QCD Anderson transition by studying the low-lying eigenmodes of the overlap operator in the background of gauge configurations with 2+1+1 quark flavors of twisted-mass Wilson fermions. The mobility edge, below which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-05 Robin Kehr , Lorenz von Smekal

In this paper we study the localization transition of Dirac eigenmodes in quenched QCD. We determined the temperature dependence of the mobility edge in the quark-gluon plasma phase near the deconfining critical temperature. We calculated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-06 Tamas G. Kovacs , Reka A. Vig

We examine statistical fluctuation of eigenvalues from the near-edge bulk of QCD Dirac spectra above the critical temperature. For completeness we start by reviewing on the spectral property of Anderson tight-binding Hamiltonians as…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-18 Shinsuke M. Nishigaki , Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

We review the present status of the Anderson transition in the spectrum of the Dirac operator of QCD-like theories on the lattice. Localized modes at the low-end of the spectrum have been found in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with overlap and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-22 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

A picture of thermal QCD phase change based on the analogy with metal-to-insulator transition of Anderson type was proposed in the past. In this picture, a low-$T$ thermal state is akin to a metal with deeply infrared (IR) Dirac modes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-09-07 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We discuss a possible mechanism leading to localisation of the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes in high-temperature lattice QCD, based on the spatial fluctuations of the local Polyakov lines in the partially ordered configurations above $T_c$.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler

We study the problems of chiral symmetry breaking and eigenmode localisation in finite-temperature QCD by looking at the lattice Dirac operator as a random Hamiltonian. We recast the staggered Dirac operator into an unconventional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-29 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler
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