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Ghost imaging is a developing imaging technique that employs random masks to image a sample. Ghost projection utilizes ghost-imaging concepts to perform the complementary procedure of projection of a desired image. The key idea underpinning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-31 David Ceddia , David M. Paganin

We propose an improvement of the differential method for the computation of the equation of state of QCD from lattice simulations. In contrast to the earlier differential method our technique yields positive pressure for all temperatures…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta , Swagato Mukherjee

Imaging flow cytometry shows significant potential for increasing our understanding of heterogeneous and complex life systems and is useful for biomedical applications. Ghost cytometry is a recently proposed approach for directly analyzing…

In this paper we construct energy based numerical methods free of ghost forces in three dimensional lattices arising in crystalline materials. The analysis hinges on establishing a connection of the coupled system to conforming finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Charalambos Makridakis , Dimitrios Mitsoudis , Phoebus Rosakis

We study the lattice spacing dependence of meson spectral functions calculated in quenched QCD with domain wall fermions as well as clover Wilson fermions in quenched and partially-quenched QCD. We conclude that for lattice spacing $a \le…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Blum , P. Petreczky

It is shown how to sew string vertices with ghosts at tree level in order to produce new tree vertices using the Group Theoretic approach to String Theory. It is then verified the BRST invariance of the sewn vertex and shown that it has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Sandoval

Because of the mass gap, lattice QCD simulations exhibit stochastic locality: distant regions of the lattice fluctuate independently. There is a long history of exploiting this to increase statistics by obtaining multiple…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-01 Mattia Bruno , Marco Cè , Anthony Francis , Patrick Fritzsch , Jeremy R. Green , Maxwell T. Hansen , Antonio Rago

We report the reconstruction of a transparency image in Ghost diffraction scheme using a statistical optics approach. This is implemented by using a static diffuser rather than a pseudo thermal light source with a rotating diffuser. The…

Optics · Physics 2022-10-19 Manisha , Vipin Tiwari , Nandan S Bisht , Bhargab Das , Rakesh Kumar Singh

Ghost imaging and differential ghost imaging are well-known imaging techniques based on the use of both classical and quantum correlated states of light. Since the existence of correlations has been shown to be the main resource to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Silvia Cassina , Gabriele Cenedese , Marco Lamperti , Maria Bondani , Alessia Allevi

Ghost imaging allows image reconstruction by correlation measurements between a light beam that interacts with the object without spatial resolution and a spatially resolved light beam that never interacts with the object. The two light…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-26 Da-Peng Zhou , Wei Peng , Liang Chen , Xiaoyi Bao

We compute a formula including OPE power corrections to describe the running of a QCD coupling non-perturbatively defined through the ghost and gluon dressing functions. This turns out to be rather accurate. We propose the ``{\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-19 Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

Non-degenerate wavelength computational ghost imaging with thermal light source is studied theoretically and experimentally. The acquired computational ghost images are of high quality when the wavelength of computed light is different from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 Deyang Duan , Zhongxiao Man , Yunjie Xia

In ghost imaging schemes information about an object is extracted by measuring the correlation between a beam that passed the object and a reference beam. We present a spatial averaging technique that substantially improves the imaging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bache , E. Brambilla , A. Gatti , L. A. Lugiato

We present a detailed study of the dynamics associated with the ghost sector of quenched QCD in the Landau gauge, where the relevant dynamical equations are supplemented with key inputs originating from large-volume lattice simulations. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 A. C. Aguilar , C. O. Ambrósio , F. De Soto , M. N. Ferreira , B. M. Oliveira , J. Papavassiliou , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

We report the first (to our knowledge) experimental demonstration of lensless ghost imaging with true thermal light. Although there is no magnification, the method is suitable for all wavelengths and so may find special applications in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xi-Hao Chen , Qian Liu , Kai-Hong Luo , Ling-An Wu

Computational ghost imaging is a promising technique for single-pixel imaging because it is robust to disturbance and can be operated over broad wavelength bands, unlike common cameras. However, one disadvantage of this method is that it…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-16 Ikuo Hoshi , Tomoyoshi Shimobaba , Takashi Kakue , Tomoyoshi Ito

We study a soliton in an optical lattice holding bosonic atoms quantum mechanically using both an exact numerical solution and quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The computation of the state is combined with an explicit account of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Juha Javanainen , Uttam Shrestha

We reconstruct ghost and gluon spectral functions in 2+1 flavor QCD with Gaussian process regression. This framework allows us to largely suppress spurious oscillations and other common reconstruction artifacts by specifying generic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-25 Jan Horak , Jan M. Pawlowski , José Rodríguez-Quintero , Jonas Turnwald , Julian M. Urban , Nicolas Wink , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) allows for a way to demonstrate quantum supremacy with the relatively modest experimental resources of squeezed light sources, linear optics, and photon detection. In a realistic experimental setting, numerous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Junheng Shi , Tim Byrnes

In recent papers it has been shown that a large class of vectorization mechanisms in gravity, which involve the vector fields becoming apparently tachyonic in some regime, are actually dominated by ghosts and non-perturbative behavior.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-26 Ekrem S. Demirboğa , Andrew Coates , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu
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