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Some meson correlation functions have a large contribution from the low lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator. The contribution of these eigenmodes can be averaged over all positions of the source. This can improve the signal in these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 T. DeGrand , S. Schaefer

We describe and test a method known in the literature as low mode averaging to improve Euclidean two-point functions in lattice QCD using the low-lying eigenmodes of the Wilson-Dirac operator D. The contribution from the low modes is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-20 Gunnar Bali , Luca Castagnini , Sara Collins

We investigate a new numerical procedure to compute fermionic correlation functions at very small quark masses. Large statistical fluctuations, due to the presence of local ``bumps'' in the wave functions associated with the low-lying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 L. Giusti , P. Hernandez , M. Laine , P. Weisz , H. Wittig

We develop a generalization of low-mode averaging in which the number of low quark modes of the Dirac operator required for a constant variance reduction can be kept independent of the volume by exploiting their local coherence. Typically…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-10 Roman Gruber , Tim Harris , Marina Krstic Marinkovic

We demonstrate the new class of variance reduction techniques for hadron propagator and nucleon isovector form factor in the realistic lattice of $N_f=2+1$ domain-wall fermion. All-mode averaging (AMA) is one of the powerful tools to reduce…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-12-24 Thomas Blum , Taku Izubuchi , Eigo Shintani

We investigate the effects of low-lying fermion modes on the QCD partition function in the epsilon-regime. With the overlap Dirac operator we calculate several tens of low-lying fermion eigenvalues on the quenched lattice. By partially…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Ogawa , Shoji Hashimoto

We present preliminary results for the topological charge and susceptibility determined from the low-lying eigenmodes of the Wilson-Dirac operator. These modes have been computed on dynamical configurations with Nf=2 non-perturbatively…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Horsley , T. G. Kovacs , V. Linke , D. Pleiter , G. Schierholz

We describe and test a method to compute Euclidean meson two-point functions in lattice QCD. The contribution from the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator is averaged over all positions of the quark sources. The contribution from the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas DeGrand , Stefan Schaefer

A systematic analysis of the structure of single-baryon correlation functions calculated with lattice QCD is performed, with a particular focus on characterizing the structure of the noise associated with quantum fluctuations. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-27 Michael L. Wagman , Martin J. Savage

Lattice calculations of the hadronic contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment are numerically highly demanding due to the necessity of reaching total errors at the sub-percent level. Noise-reduction techniques such as low-mode…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-17 Thomas Blum , Alessandro Conigli , Lukas Geyer , Simon Kuberski , Alexander Segner , Hartmut Wittig

We present a quenched calculation of meson correlators with the overlap fermion at very small masses 2.6--13 MeV. In this region the pion Compton wavelength is larger than our lattice size L\simeq 1.23fm and the system is in the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto , Kenji Ogawa

We present a new class of statistical error reduction techniques for Monte-Carlo simulations. Using covariant symmetries, we show that correlation functions can be constructed from inexpensive approximations without introducing any…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-15 Eigo Shintani , Rudy Arthur , Thomas Blum , Taku Izubuchi , Chulwoo Jung , Christoph Lehner

We compute high-order baryon number fluctuations at finite temperature and density within a QCD-assisted low energy effective field theory. Quantum, thermal and density fluctuations are incorporated with the functional renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Wei-jie Fu , Xiaofeng Luo , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Rui Wen , Shi Yin

The issues involved in a determination of the baryon resonance spectrum in lattice QCD are discussed. The variational method is introduced and the need to construct a sufficient basis of interpolating operators is emphasised. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Basak , R. G. Edwards , G. T. Fleming , U. M. Heller , A. Lichtl , C. Morningstar , D. G. Richards , I. Sato , S. Wallace

A method based on the Monte Carlo inversion of the Dirac operator on the lattice provides low noise results for the correlations entering the definition of the heavy meson decay constant in the static limit. The method is complementary to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. de Divitiis , R. Frezzotti , M. Masetti , R. Petronzio

We compare the low-lying eigenmodes of the O(a) improved Wilson-Dirac operator on quenched and dynamical configurations and investigate methods of probing the topological properties of gauge configurations

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Horsley , T. G. Kovacs , V. Linke , D. Pleiter , G. Schierholz , Th. Streuer

Event-by-event fluctuations of the baryon number, which is mostly carried by protons and neutrons, in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provide a sensitive probe for locating the conjectured critical point in the quantum chromodynamics…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Yi-Heng Feng , Che Ming Ko , Xiaofeng Luo , Yu-Gang Ma , Kai-Jia Sun , Song Zhang

Lattice QCD simulations of multi-baryon correlation functions can predict the structure and reactions of nuclei without encountering the baryon chemical potential sign problem. However, they suffer from a signal-to-noise problem where Monte…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Michael L. Wagman

Baryon number fluctuations are believed to be good signatures of the QCD phase transition and its CP. Since the fluctuations are proportional to the various order baryon-number susceptibilities and the quark-number density is related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-08 Ameng Zhao , Hongshi Zong

High order cumulants of the baryon number distribution are calculated in a 2+1 flavor low energy effective model. Quantum fluctuations are encoded through the functional renormalization group approach. The chiral and deconfinement phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Rui Wen , Chuang Huang , Wei-jie Fu
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