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Related papers: The critical end point of quantum chromodynamics

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We study phase structure and critical point of finite-temperature QCD in the heavy-quark region applying the hopping parameter expansion (HPE). We first study finite-size scaling on the critical point on $N_t=4$ lattices with large spatial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-17 Kazuyuki Kanaya , Ryo Ashikawa , Shinji Ejiri , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Hiroshi Suzuki , Naoki Wakabayashi

We study the higher moments of the baryon number in the immediate neighbourhood of the QCD critical endpoint within the framework of Ising-QCD thermodynamics (N.~G. Antoniou {\it et al}, arXiv:1705.09124 [hep-ph]). We show that the…

Location of critical point and mapping the QCD phase boundary still exists as one of the most interesting and studied problems of heavy-ion physics. A new equation of state (EOS) for a gas of extended baryons and pointlike mesons is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 C. P. Singh , P. K. Srivastava , S. K. Tiwari

Thermodynamics of two-flavor QCD at finite temperature and density is studied on a $16^3 \times 4$ lattice, using a renormalization group improved gauge action and the clover improved Wilson quark action. In the simulations along lines of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Maezawa , S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , T. Hatsuda , N. Ishii , K. Kanaya , N. Ukita , T. Umeda

We consider thermal QCD in the large N_C limit, mainly in 1+1 dimensions. The gauge coupling is only taken into account to minimal order, by projection onto colour singlets. An expression for the free energy, exact as N_C goes to infinity,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Joakim Hallin , David Persson

We utilize lattice simulations of the dimensionally reduced effective field theory (EQCD) to determine the quark number susceptibility of QCD at high temperature ($T>2T_c$). We also use analytic continuation to obtain results at finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Ari Hietanen , Kari Rummukainen

We discuss the equation of state for 2 flavor QCD at non-zero temperature and density. Derivatives of $\ln Z$ with respect to quark chemical potential $\mu_q$ up to fourth order are calculated, enabling estimates of the pressure, quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Ejiri , C. R. Allton , S. J. Hands , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , C. Schmidt

We study the isentropic evolution of the matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions for various values of the entropy-per-baryon ratio of interest for the ongoing and future experimental searches for the critical endpoint (CEP) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Mario Motta , Rainer Stiele , Wanda Maria Alberico , Andrea Beraudo

Recent developments in finite-temperature QCD with dynamical quarks are reviewed focusing on the topics of critical temperature, the equation of state, and critical behaviors around the chiral phase transition.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Shinji Ejiri

We simulate 3-flavour lattice QCD at finite temperature and isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$. In particular we study the nature of the finite temperature transition for quark masses close to the critical mass at which this transition for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We study the phase diagram of $N_f = 2+1$ QCD in the $T - \mu_B$ plane and investigate the critical point corresponding to the onset of the Roberge-Weiss transition, which is found for imaginary values of $\mu_B$. We make use of stout…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-04-13 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti , Michele Mesiti , Francesco Negro , Francesco Sanfilippo

At quantum critical points (QCP) \cite{Pfeuty:1971,Young:1975,Hertz:1976,Chakravarty:1989,Millis:1993,Chubukov:1 994,Coleman:2005} there are quantum fluctuations on all length scales, from microscopic to macroscopic lengths, which,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Angela Kopp , Sudip Chakravarty

Within a quasi-particle model for the equation of state of strongly interacting matter for two quark flavors we include phenomenologically features of the QCD critical point and discuss its impact on the equation of state. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-14 M. Bluhm , B. Kampfer

The search for the critical point of QCD in heavy-ion collision experiments has sparked enormous interest with the completion of phase I of the RHIC beam energy scan. Here, I review the basics of the thermodynamics of the QCD phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Marlene Nahrgang

The search for the QCD critical end point (CEP) is a major objective of contemporary heavy-ion physics, motivating the study of fluctuation observables that are sensitive to critical dynamics. In particular, baryon-number fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Athanasios Brofas , Fotios K. Diakonos

We investigate the critical endpoints of the finite temperature phase transition of QCD at zero chemical potential. We employ the renormalization-group improved Iwasaki gauge action and non-perturbatively O(a)-improved Wilson-clover fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-20 Yoshifumi Nakamura , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Hiroshi Ohno , Shinji Takeda

Using a large flavor number expansion and a gap equation for the pion mass the chiral quark-meson model is solved at the lowest order in the fermion contributions. In the chiral limit the tricritical point (TCP) is determined analytically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos , Zs. Szep , P. Szepfalusy

We analyze the dependence of heavy quark free energies on the baryon chemical potential (mu_b) in 2-flavour QCD using improved (p4) staggered fermions with a bare quark mass of m/T = 0.4. By performing a 6th order Taylor expansion in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Doring , S. Ejiri , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann

In the context of the ongoing search for the QCD critical point at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider, we study the equation of state near the critical point in the temperature and baryon chemical potential plane. We use the parametric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 D. Mroczek , J. Noronha-Hostler , A. R. Nava Acuna , C. Ratti , P. Parotto , M. A. Stephanov

It is argued that in relativistic heavy ion collisions, due to limited size of the formed matter, the reliable criterion of critical point is finite-size scaling, rather than non-monotonous behavior of observable. How to locate critical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-08 Chen Lizhu , X. S. Chen , Wu Yuanfang