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The Landau-gauge quark propagator is calculated using overlap fermions on 2+1-flavour dynamical fermion gauge fields from the PACS-CS collaboration with pion mass $m_\pi \sim 156\text{ MeV}$ and spatial volume $\sim (3 \text{ fm})^3.$ The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-04-26 Adam Virgili , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

Domain decomposition methods are widely used for the numerical solution of partial differential equations on high performance computers. We develop an adjoint-based a posteriori error analysis for both multiplicative and additive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Jehanzeb Chaudhry , Don Estep , Simon Tavener

The moments of the heavy quark-parton distribution functions in a heavy pseudoscalar meson, obtained in QCD sum rules, are expanded in the inverse heavy quark. Comparison with the finite mass results reveals that while the heavy mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-22 A. G. Oganesian

From the overlap lattice quark propagator calculated in the Landau gauge, we determine the quark chiral condensate by fitting operator product expansion formulas to the lattice data. The quark propagators are computed on domain wall fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-25 Chao Wang , Yujiang Bi , Hao Cai , Ying Chen , Ming Gong , Zhaofeng Liu

Embedding QCD into the standard model breaks various symmetries of QCD explicitly, especially C and P. While these effects are usually perturbatively small, they can be amplified in extreme environments like merging neutron stars or by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Axel Maas , Walid Ahmed Mian

Quark mass effects are clarified in the parton model approach to the transversely polarized nucleon structure function. The special propagator technique is employed to obtain manifestly gauge invariant results and extract the buried…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Kwei-Chou Yang , Hoi-Lai Yu

Chiral symmetry restoration of quarks is investigated at finite density in quantum chromodynamics. The effective quark mass is calculated with the Schwinger-Dyson equation in the real-time formalism without the instantaneous exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-03 Hidekazu Tanaka , Shuji Sasagawa

Double parton distributions can be computed from the perturbative splitting of one parton into two if the distance between the two observed partons is small. We develop schemes to take into account quark mass effects in this computation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-25 Markus Diehl , Riccardo Nagar , Peter Plößl

Here we examine the propagation of relativistic fields in spacetime using the viewpoint applied to derive the Rayleigh--Sommerfeld diffraction integral in three--dimensional space. We use this theory to find the propagators for both the…

General Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Mingjie Li , S. A. R. Horsley

The Dirac equation with Lorentz violation involves additional coefficients and yields a fourth-order polynomial that must be solved to yield the dispersion relation. The conventional method of taking the determinant of $4\times 4$ matrices…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald , David Mullins

I present new results on the quark distribution in an on-shell heavy quark in perturbative QCD and explore its all-order relations with heavy-quark fragmentation. I first compute the momentum distribution function to all orders in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Einan Gardi

It is well known that the propagator for a massive scalar field is ill-defined in the coordinate space for $d\geq2$, in particular it diverges at the light-cone; we show that by using Lorentz symmetry breaking weighted measures, an infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , S. González-Salud , R. Bárcena-Ramos , J. Berra-Montiel

A nonrelativistic decomposition for the quark energy by the ratio of the dispersion of quark momentum squared and the effective quark mass is investigated in the framework of the relativistic oscillator constituent quark model as bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Ilichova

We study the Dyson-Schwinger equation for the quark propagator in Minkowski space. In order to have analytical behaviour at the timelike axis of momenta under control, we use the Stieltjes and the Hilbert transformation for the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-02 Vladimir Sauli

Within the framework of the Dyson-Schwinger equations in the axial gauge, we study the effect that non-perturbative glue has on the quark propagator. We show that Ward-Takahashi identities, combined with the requirement of matching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. R. Cudell , A. J. Gentles , D. A. Ross

We discuss the phase structure of a higher derivative four-fermion model in four dimensions in curved spacetime in frames of the $\frac{1}{N_c}$-expansion. First, we evaluate in our model the effective potential of two composite scalars in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , S. D. Odintsov

We compute the one-loop correction to the forward matrix element of an off-light-cone bi-local quark correlator characterised by a space-like separation $z^2$ in the presence of heavy quarks with mass $m$. This calculation allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Valerio Bertone , Michael Fucilla , Cédric Mezrag

The free-particle propagator, a key operator in various algorithms for simulating the time evolution of the Schr\"odinger equation, is studied. A multiscale approximation of this propagator is constructed, representing the semigroup…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-12-13 Evgueni Dinvay , Yuliya Zabelina , Luca Frediani

We discuss heavy quark diffusion and radiation in an intermediate-momentum regime where finite mass effects can be significant. Diffusion processes are described in the Fokker-Planck approximation for soft momentum transfer, while radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Juhee Hong

We revisit our recently proposed formalism for dealing with the heavy quark limit of the quark Dyson-Schwinger equation. An ambiguity inherent in the original version of method is identified and resolved. Our reanalysis illustrates the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 C. J. Burden