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I review recent developments in determining the QCD phase diagram by means of lattice simulations. Since the invention of methods to side-step the sign problem a few years ago, a number of additional variants have been proposed, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Owe Philipsen

QCD at finite temperature and density is becoming increasingly important for various experimental programmes, ranging from heavy ion physics to astro-particle physics. The non-perturbative nature of non-abelian quantum field theories at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-02 Owe Philipsen

The equation of state of QCD matter at high densities is relevant for neutron star structure and for neutron star mergers and has been a focus of recent work. We show how lattice QCD simulations, free of sign problems, can provide an upper…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Guy D. Moore , Tyler Gorda

A concise review of the progress of lattice calculations at non-zero density since QM2006 is given, with emphasis on the high baryon density, low temperature domain. Possibilities for exploring densities higher than those studied by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. P. Lombardo

Lattice techniques are the most reliable ones to investigate the QCD phase diagram in the temperature-baryon density (chemical potential) plane. These techniques are, however, well-known to be saddled with a variety of problems at nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Rajiv V. Gavai

Aiming to understand the phase structure of lattice QCD at nonzero temperature and density, we study the phase transitions of QCD in an extended parameter space, where the number of flavor and quark masses are considered as parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Shinji Ejiri , Ryo Iwami , Norikazu Yamada

We simulate 3-flavour lattice QCD at finite quark-number chemical potential mu in the phase-quenched approximation, close to the finite temperature transition. Working close to the critical quark mass, we find no evidence for the expected…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

State-of-the-art lattice QCD studies of hot and dense strongly interacting matter currently rely on extrapolation from zero or imaginary chemical potentials. The ill-posedness of numerical analytic continuation puts severe limitations on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-06 Szabolcs Borsanyi , Zoltan Fodor , Matteo Giordano , Sandor D. Katz , Daniel Nogradi , Attila Pasztor , Chik Him Wong

This review gives a critical assessment of the current state of lattice simulations of QCD thermodynamics and what it teaches us about hot hadronic matter. It outlines briefly lattice methods for studying QCD at nonzero temperature and zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Carleton DeTar

QCD at a finite quark-number chemical potential $\mu$ has a complex fermion determinant, which precludes its study by standard lattice QCD simulations. We therefore simulate lattice QCD at finite $\mu$ in the phase-quenched approximation,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We present results on lattice QCD at finite temperature (T) and chemical potential (\mu). We apply the overlap-improving multi-parameter reweighting technique for n_f=4 and 2+1 staggered QCD. We use semi-realistic masses on L_t=4 lattices.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz

The thermal restoration of chiral symmetry in QCD is known to proceed by an analytic crossover, which is widely expected to turn into a phase transition with a critical endpoint as the baryon density is increased. In the absence of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-08 Owe Philipsen

The status of lattice QCD investigations at high temperature is reviewed. After a short introduction into thermal QCD on the lattice we report on the present understanding of the phase diagram and the equation of state, in particular in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Laermann , O. Philipsen

In this Letter we employ lattice simulations to search for the critical point of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). We search for the onset of a first order QCD transition on the phase diagram by following contours of constant entropy density…

A critical point (E) is expected in QCD on the temperature (T) versus baryonic chemical potential (\mu) plane. Using a recently proposed lattice method for \mu \neq 0 we study dynamical QCD with n_f=2+1 staggered quarks of physical masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz

We present recent results on thermodynamics of QCD with almost physical light quark masses and a physical strange quark mass value. These calculations have been performed with an improved staggerd action especially designed for finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Schmidt

QCD at finite density presents specific challenges to lattice gauge theory. Nonetheless, a region of the QCD phase diagram up to moderately large baryon chemical potentials has been successfully explored on the lattice and new results and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. -P. Lombardo

We propose a method to study lattice QCD at finite temperature (T) and chemical potential (\mu). We test the method and compare it with the Glasgow method using n_f=4 staggered QCD with imaginary \mu. The critical endpoint (E) of QCD on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz

A brief overview of the QCD phase diagram at nonzero temperature and density is provided. It is explained why standard lattice QCD techniques are not immediately applicable for its determination, due to the sign problem. We then discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-06 Gert Aarts

We investigate the Taylor expansion of the baryon number susceptibility, and hence, pressure, in a series in the baryon chemical potential (mu_B) through a lattice simulation with light dynamical staggered quarks at a finer lattice cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-30 R. V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta