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When trying to cast the free fermion in the framework of functorial field theory, its chiral anomaly manifests in the fact that it assigns the determinant of the Dirac operator to a top-dimensional closed spin manifold, which is not a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Matthias Ludewig , Saskia Roos

The overlap operator is a lattice discretization of the Dirac operator of quantum chromodynamics, the fundamental physical theory of the strong interaction between the quarks. As opposed to other discretizations it preserves the important…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-28 James Brannick , Andreas Frommer , Karsten Kahl , Björn Leder , Matthias Rottmann , Artur Strebel

The quantum mechanical description of phase remains a fundamental challenge, with theoretical efforts tracing from the early works of London and Dirac to discrete formalisms. In this work, we extend the action-angle formalism to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 N. Korneev , I. Ramos-Prieto , H. M. Moya-Cessa

Here we understand \textit{dimensional reduction} as a procedure to obtain an effective model in $D-1$ dimensions that is related to the original model in $D$ dimensions. To explore this concept we use both a self-interacting fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 E. Cavalcanti , C. A. Linhares , J. A. Lourenço , A. P. C. Malbouisson

We present a numerical study of the properties of the Fixed Point lattice Dirac operator in the Schwinger model. We verify the theoretical bounds on the spectrum, the existence of exact zero modes with definite chirality, and the Index…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Federico Farchioni , Victor Laliena

It has been suggested to project out a number of low-lying eigenvalues of the four-dimensional Wilson--Dirac operator that generates the transfer matrix of domain-wall fermions in order to improve simulations with domain-wall fermions. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Karl Jansen , Kei-ichi Nagai

A general quantum-mechanical setting is proposed for the field-antifield formalism as a unique hyper-gauge theory in the field-antifield space. We formulate a Schr\"odinger-type equation to describe the quantum evolution in a "current time"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-05 Igor A. Batalin , Peter M. Lavrov

We consider the Dirac equation with a magnetic-solenoid field (the superposition of the Aharonov--Bohm solenoid field and a collinear uniform magnetic field). Using von Neumann's theory of the self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. A. Smirnov , B. L. Voronov

Three aspects of symmetry structure of lattice chiral fermion in the overlap formalism are discussed. By the weak coupling expansion of the overlap Dirac operator, the axial anomaly associated to the chiral transformation proposed by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Kikukawa

We consider a generalized Dirac operator on a compact stratified space with an iterated cone-edge metric. Assuming a spectral Witt condition, we prove its essential self-adjointness and identify its domain and the domain of its square with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Luiz Hartmann , Matthias Lesch , Boris Vertman

A generalized anti-hermitian staggered Dirac operator is formulated. Its relation with noncommutative geometry is briefly reviewed. Once this anti-hermitian operator is modified to be ``$\gamma^5$-hermitian'', it will provide a new solution…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian Dai , Xing-Chang Song

A Schr\"odinger operator that is bounded below and has a unique positive ground state can be transformed into a Dirichlet form operator by the ground state transformation. If the resulting Dirichlet form operator is hypercontractive, Davies…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Leonard Gross

We construct a Hamiltonian H whose discrete spectrum contains, in a certain limit, the Riemann zeros. H is derived from the action of a massless Dirac fermion living in a domain of Rindler spacetime, in 1+1 dimensions, that has a boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 German Sierra

We consider modifications of the classical dbar-Neumann conditions that define Fredholm problems for the Spin_C Dirac operator. In part II, we use boundary layer methods to obtain subelliptic estimates for these boundary value problems.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles L Epstein

Recent studies of the topological properties of a general class of lattice Dirac operators are reported. This is based on a specific algebraic realization of the Ginsparg-Wilson relation in the form…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Kazuo Fujikawa

We present an overview of the mathematical structure of geminal theory within the seniority formalism and bi-variational principle. Named after the constellation, geminal wavefunctions provide the mean-field like representation of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-14 Stijn De Baerdemacker , Dimitri Van Neck

We consider the problem of finding extremal potentials for the functional determinant of a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator defined on a bounded interval with Dirichlet boundary conditions under an $L^q$-norm restriction ($q\geq 1$).…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Clara L. Aldana , Jean-Baptiste Caillau , Pedro Freitas

We apply the Dirac procedure for constrained systems to the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner formalism linearized around the Friedmann-Lemaitre universe. We explain and employ some basic concepts such as Dirac observables, Dirac brackets, gauge-fixing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-30 Przemysław Małkiewicz

A spectral theory of linear operators on a rigged Hilbert space is applied to Schr\"odinger operators with exponentially decaying potentials and dilation analytic potentials. The theory of rigged Hilbert spaces provides a unified approach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Hayato Chiba

We investigate a chiral property of the domain-wall fermion (DWF) system using the four-dimensional hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator $H_W$. A formula expressing the Ward-Takahashi identity quark mass $m_{5q}$ with eigenvalues of this…