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Macroscopic properties of the strong interaction near its chiral phase transition exhibit scaling behaviors, which are the same as those observed close to the magnetic transition in a 3-dimensional classical spin system with $O(4)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-23 Heng-Tong Ding , Wei-Ping Huang , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky

We study one-flavor QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential using the functional renormalization group. We discuss the chiral phase transition in QCD and its order with its underlying mechanism in terms of quarks and gluons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens Braun

The present knowledge of the QCD phase diagram based on simulations of lattice QCD is summarised. The main questions are whether there is a critical point in the QCD phase diagram and whether it is related to a chiral phase transition. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-24 Owe Philipsen

We investigate the chemical potential effects of the equation of state and the chiral transition in an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-scalar system, which is obtained from an improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model coupled with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Xin-Yi Liu , Xiao-Chang Peng , Yue-Liang Wu , Zhen Fang

We compute the condensate in QCD with a single quark flavor using numerical simulations with the overlap formulation of lattice fermions. The condensate is extracted by fitting the distribution of low lying eigenvalues of the Dirac operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas DeGrand , Roland Hoffmann , Stefan Schaefer , Zhaofeng Liu

Within the reweighting approach, one has the freedom to choose the Monte Carlo action so that it provides a good overlap with the finite-\mu measure but remains simple to simulate. We explore several choices of action in the regime of small…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Ph. de Forcrand , S. Kim , T. Takaishi

We investigate the Dirac eigenvalue spectrum ($\rho(\lambda,m_l)$) to study the microscopic origin of axial anomaly in high temperature phase of QCD. We propose novel relations between the derivatives ($\partial^n \rho(\lambda,m_l)/\partial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-08 Heng-Tong Ding , Sheng-Tai Li , Swagato Mukherjee , Akio Tomiya , Xiao-Dan Wang , Yu Zhang

We study the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator for two colors with fermions in the fundamental representation and for two or more colors with adjoint fermions. For $N_f$ flavors, the chiral flavor symmetry of these theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Toublan , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

It is shown that in vector-like gauge theories, such as QCD, and in the limit of a large number of colours Nc, the ordering pattern of narrow vector and axial-vector states at low energies is correlated with the size of the possible local…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Knecht , E. de Rafael

The finite temperature phase diagram of QCD with two massless quark flavors is not yet understood because of the subtle effects of anomalous $U_A(1)$ symmetry. In this work we address this issue by studying the fate of the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-07 Olaf Kaczmarek , Lukas Mazur , Sayantan Sharma

We compute the low-lying spectrum of the staggered Dirac operator above and below the finite temperature phase transition in both quenched QCD and in dynamical four flavor QCD. In both cases we find, in the high temperature phase, a density…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , R. Niclasen , K. Rummukainen

A high density diquark phase seems to be a generic feature of QCD. If so it should also be reproduced by random matrix models. We discuss a specific one in which the random matrix elements of the Dirac operator are supplemented by a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Pepin , A. Schaefer

QCD thermodynamics is studied using a model which combines Polyakov loop dynamics with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration (the PNJL model). The input is fixed entirely by pure-gauge lattice QCD results and by pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfram Weise , Claudia Ratti , Simon Roessner

We calculate the response of the microscopic Dirac spectrum to an imaginary isospin chemical potential for QCD with two dynamical flavors in the chiral limit. This extends our previous calculation from the quenched to the unquenched theory.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , K. Splittorff , B. Svetitsky , D. Toublan

We investigate the combined effects of rotation and finite quark chemical potential on inhomogeneous chiral condensation and the chiral phase diagram within the soft-wall holographic QCD model. Using the five-dimensional AdS-RN metric, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 D. -Y. Long , S. -Q. Feng

The correlations of the QCD Dirac eigenvalues are studied with use of an extended chiral random matrix model. The inclusion of spatial dependence which the original model lacks enables us to investigate the effects of diffusion modes. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Takahashi , S. Iida

It has been observed that a quantum mechanical theory need not to be Hermitian to have a real spectrum. In this paper we obtain the eigenvalues of a Dirac charged particle in a complex static and spherically symmetric potential.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Khaled Saaidi

We employ a new self-consistent mean field approximation of NJL model, which introduces a free parameter $\alpha$ ($\alpha$ reflects the weight of different interaction channels), to study the effects of the chiral chemical potential…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Li-Kang Yang , Xiaofeng Luo , Hong-Shi Zong

QCD at large density reveals a rich phase structure, ranging from a potential critical end point and inhomogeneous phases or moat regimes to color superconducting ones with competing order effects. Resolving this region in the phase diagram…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-15 Friederike Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski , Franz R. Sattler , Nicolas Wink

We discuss chiral symmetry restoration and eigenmode localisation in finite-temperature QCD by looking at the lattice Dirac operator as a random Hamiltonian. We argue that the features of QCD relevant to both phenomena are the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-25 Matteo Giordano , Tamas G. Kovacs , Ferenc Pittler