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In quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at nonzero chemical potential, the eigenvalues of the Dirac operator are scattered in the complex plane. Can the fluctuation properties of the Dirac spectrum be described by universal predictions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Markum , R. Pullirsch , T. Wettig

We study the index theory of a class of perturbed Dirac operators on non-compact manifolds of the form $\mathsf{D}+\mathrm{i}\mathsf{c}(X)$, where $\mathsf{c}(X)$ is a Clifford multiplication operator by an orbital vector field with respect…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Yiannis Loizides , Rudy Rodsphon , Yanli Song

We show how quark-disconnected and quark-connected contributions to hadronic n-point functions can be written as independent correlators for which one can derive expressions in partially quenched chiral effective theory. As an example we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-06 Michele Della Morte , Andreas Juttner

We review recent progress in the analytic study of random matrix models suggested by noncommutative geometry. One considers fuzzy spectral triples where the space of possible Dirac operators is assigned a probability distribution. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Hamed Hessam , Masoud Khalkhali , Nathan Pagliaroli , Luuk Verhoeven

Inclusive hadronic observables are ubiquitous in particle and nuclear physics. Computation of these observables using lattice QCD is challenging due the presence of a difficult inverse problem. As a stepping stone to more complicated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-12 Thomas Blum , William I. Jay , Luchang Jin , Andreas S . Kronfeld , Douglas B. A. Stewart

We study the spectrum of the staggered Dirac operator in SU(2) gauge fields close to the free limit, for both the fundamental and the adjoint representation. Numerically we find a characteristic cluster structure with spacings of adjacent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Falk Bruckmann , Stefan Keppeler , Marco Panero , Tilo Wettig

The variational approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge developed previously by the T\"ubingen group is improved by enlarging the space of quark trial vacuum wave functionals through a new Dirac structure in the quark-gluon coupling. Our ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-09 P. Vastag , H. Reinhardt , D. Campagnari

The inverse eigenvalues of the Dirac operator in the Schwinger model satisfy the same Leutwyler-Smilga sum rules as in the case of QCD with one flavor. In this paper we give a microscopic derivation of these sum rules in the sector of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Shifrin , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Quark spectra in QCD are linked to fundamental properties of the theory including the identification of pions as the Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. The lattice Overlap-Dirac operator provides a nonperturbative,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

We investigate the eigenvalue spectrum of the staggered Dirac matrix in SU(3) gauge theory and in full QCD as well as in quenched U(1) theory on various lattice sizes. As a measure of the fluctuation properties of the eigenvalues, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 B. A. Berg , E. Bittner , M. -P. Lombardo , H. Markum , R. Pullirsch , T. Wettig

We investigate topological charge and the index theorem on finite lattices numerically. Using mean field improved gauge field configurations we calculate the topological charge Q using the gluon field definition with ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 J. B. Zhang , S. O. Bilson-Thompson , F. D. R. Bonnet , D. B. Leinweber , A. G. Williams , J. M. Zanotti

A systematic investigation of Symanzic improvement in the gauge field action is performed for the static quark potential in quenched QCD. We consider Symanzik improved gauge field configurations on a 16^3 X 32 lattice with a relatively…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic D. R. Bonnet , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams , James M. Zanotti

We study chiral properties of eigenvalue spectrum for staggered quarks. We present a new method to identify would-be zero modes and nonzero modes using their symmetry and chiral properties. Here, we review the traditional method with HYP…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-22 Hwancheol Jeong , Chulwoo Jung , Sunghee Kim , Weonjong Lee , Jeonghwan Pak

The QCD topological observables are essential inputs to obtain theoretical predictions about axion phenomenology, which are of utmost importance for current and future experimental searches for this particle. Among them, we focus on the…

In quantum chromodynamics with static quarks the confinement-deconfinement phase transition is connected to the spontaneous breaking of the global Z3 center symmetry. This symmetry is lost when one considers dynamical quarks. Owing to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-18 Philipp Scior , Sam R. Edwards , Lorenz von Smekal

In theories with topological sectors, such as lattice QCD and four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories with periodic boundary conditions, conventional update algorithms suffer from topological freezing due to large action barriers separating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-07 Timo Eichhorn , Gianluca Fuwa , Christian Hoelbling , Lukas Varnhorst

The properties of the spectrum of the overlap Dirac operator and their relation to random matrix theory are studied. In particular, the predictions from chiral random matrix theory in topologically non-trivial gauge field sectors are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

We extend our lagrangian technique for chiral perturbation theory for quenched QCD to include theories in which only some of the quarks are quenched. We discuss the relationship between the partially quenched theory and a theory in which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Claude Bernard , Maarten Golterman

In the first part of these lectures we discuss the infrared limit of the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator. We discuss the global symmetries of the QCD partition function and show that the Dirac spectrum near zero virtuality is determined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We formulate a model of relativistic fermions moving in two Euclidean dimensions based on a tight-binding model of graphene. The eigenvalue spectrum of the resulting Dirac operator is solved numerically in smooth U(1) gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-15 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Simon Hands , Antonio Rago
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