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Related papers: Improving meson two-point functions by low-mode av…

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We describe and test a method to compute Euclidean meson two-point functions in lattice QCD. The contribution from the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac operator is averaged over all positions of the quark sources. The contribution from the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas DeGrand , Stefan Schaefer

We describe and test a method known in the literature as low mode averaging to improve Euclidean two-point functions in lattice QCD using the low-lying eigenmodes of the Wilson-Dirac operator D. The contribution from the low modes is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-20 Gunnar Bali , Luca Castagnini , Sara Collins

The low-mode averaging technique is a powerful tool for reducing large fluctuations in correlation functions due to low-mode eigenvalues of the Dirac operator. In this work we propose a generalization to baryons and test our method on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Leonardo Giusti , Silvia Necco

Euclidean space hadronic correlators are computed in quenched QCD at small quark mass using truncations of quark propagators which include or exclude low eigenvalue eigenmodes of the Dirac operator. High modes provide the dominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas DeGrand

The low energy eigenmodes of the continuum QCD Dirac operator are extended, but on the lattice, due to discretization effects, the Dirac operator can have localized eigenmodes. These non-physical modes can introduce strong lattice artifacts…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Anna Hasenfratz , Roland Hoffmann , Stefan Schaefer

We develop a generalization of low-mode averaging in which the number of low quark modes of the Dirac operator required for a constant variance reduction can be kept independent of the volume by exploiting their local coherence. Typically…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-10 Roman Gruber , Tim Harris , Marina Krstic Marinkovic

The Dirac operator provides a unified framework for processing signals defined over different order topological domains, such as node and edge signals. Its eigenmodes define a spectral representation that inherently captures cross-domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Leonardo Di Nino , Tiziana Cattai , Sergio Barbarossa , Ginestra Bianconi , Paolo Di Lorenzo

A method based on the Monte Carlo inversion of the Dirac operator on the lattice provides low noise results for the correlations entering the definition of the heavy meson decay constant in the static limit. The method is complementary to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. de Divitiis , R. Frezzotti , M. Masetti , R. Petronzio

We present a new class of statistical error reduction techniques for Monte-Carlo simulations. Using covariant symmetries, we show that correlation functions can be constructed from inexpensive approximations without introducing any…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-15 Eigo Shintani , Rudy Arthur , Thomas Blum , Taku Izubuchi , Chulwoo Jung , Christoph Lehner

Quark propagators with arbitrary sources and sinks can be obtained more efficiently using a pseudofermion method with a mode-shifted action. Mode-shifting solves the problem of critical slowing down (for light quarks) induced by low…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Duncan , E. Eichten

We use low lying eigenvectors of the overlap-Dirac operator as a probe of the QCD vacuum. If instantons play a significant role one would expect the low lying eigenmodes of the overlap-Dirac operator to consist mainly of the mixed ``would…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller

The distribution of individual Dirac eigenvalues is derived by relating them to the density and higher eigenvalue correlation functions. The relations are general and hold for any gauge theory coupled to fermions under certain conditions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Akemann , P. H. Damgaard

Topological signals are variables or features associated with both nodes and edges of a network. Recently, in the context of Topological Machine Learning, great attention has been devoted to signal processing of such topological signals.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-26 Runyue Wang , Yu Tian , Pietro Liò , Ginestra Bianconi

Pseudofermion methods for extracting all-point quark propagators are reviewed, with special emphasis on techniques for reducing or eliminating autocorrelations induced by low eigenmodes of the quark Dirac operator. Recent applications,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Duncan , E. Eichten , J. Yoo

We use a mean-field-based transformer model to theoretically investigate how auxiliary variables, such as positional encoding, prevent mode collapse of self-attention mechanisms. The use of mean-field transformers to analyze the properties…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Masaaki Imaizumi , Masanori Koyama , Noboru Isobe , Kohei Hayashi

The effectiveness of various dilution schemes in the evaluation of baryonic two-point functions is compared. The error of a representative set of observables as a function of the number of Dirac matrix inversions is used as a basis for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 John Bulava , Robert Edwards , Colin Morningstar

In a system where chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken, the low energy eigenmodes of the continuum Dirac operator are extended. On the lattice, due to discretization effects, the Dirac operator can have localized eigenmodes that affect…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Anna Hasenfratz , Roland Hoffmann , Stefan Schaefer

This paper presents adaptive bidirectional minimum mean-square error parameter estimation algorithms for fast-fading channels. The time correlation between successive channel gains is exploited to improve the estimation and tracking…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-14 P. Clarke , R. C. de Lamare

The calculation of autocorrelation functions represents a routinely used tool to characterise quantum states of light. In this paper, we evaluate the $g^{(2)}$ function for detected photons in the case of mesoscopic multi-mode twin-beam…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-10 Giovanni Chesi , Alessia Allevi , Maria Bondani

By using the most sensitive two-point correlation functions introduced to date, we reconstruct the microstructures of two-phase random media with heretofore unattained accuracy. Such media arise in a host of contexts, including porous and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Chase E. Zachary , Salvatore Torquato
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