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In present work, we show how the threshold expansion formula of $N$ identical bosons in finite volume may be derived by iterations of Faddeev-type coupled dynamical equations. The energy shift of $N$-boson system near threshold is dominated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-08 Peng Guo

We analyze the fermion density of the one-dimensional Hubbard model using bosonization and numerical DMRG calculations. For finite systems we find a relatively sharp crossover even for moderate short range interactions into a region with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-12-19 Stefan A. Soeffing , Michael Bortz , Imke Schneider , Alexander Struck , Michael Fleischhauer , Sebastian Eggert

We present Finite Volume methods for diffusion equations on generic meshes, that received important coverage in the last decade or so. After introducing the main ideas and construction principles of the methods, we review some literature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Jerome Droniou

It appears natural to consider the four dimensional relativistic massive field as a five dimensional massless field. If the fifth coordinate is interpreted as the proper time, then the fifth moment can be understood as the rest mass. After…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Xin-Bing Huang

The RBC and UKQCD collaborations have recently proposed a procedure for computing the K_L-K_S mass difference. A necessary ingredient of this procedure is the calculation of the (non-exponential) finite-volume corrections relating the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-08 N. H. Christ , G. Martinelli , C. T. Sachrajda

I present derivation of L\"uscher's finite size formula for the elastic $N\pi$ and the $NN$ scattering system for several angular momenta from the relativistic quantum field theory.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 N. Ishizuka

We discuss the issue of measuring the mean position (center-of-mass) of a group of bosonic or fermionic quantum particles, including particle number fluctuations. We introduce a standard quantum limit for these measurements at ultra-low…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-09 Timothy Vaughan , Peter Drummond , Gerd Leuchs

Equations are proposed for the description of the fermion interaction via massive and massless bosons. These equations lead to the propagators which maintain theory renormalization. These equations are also invariant with respect to the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 K. S. Karplyuk , O. O. Zhmudskyy

Using Dyson--Schwinger equations, the nucleon propagator is analyzed nonperturbatively in a field--theoretical model for the pion--nucleon interaction. Infinities are circumvented by using pion--nucleon form factors which define the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 M. Oettel , A. W. Thomas

In this article, we revisit the heteronuclear Efimov effect in a Bose-Fermi mixture with large mass difference in the Born-Oppenheimer picture. As a specific example, we consider the combination of bosonic $^{133}\mathrm{Cs}$ and fermionic…

A phenomenological model of unstable particles based on uncertainty principle is discussed in quantum field approach. We show that the simplest quantum field description of mass uncertainty makes it possible to account finite width effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Kuksa

Within the frame of a novel treatment we make a complete mathematical analysis of exactly solvable one-dimensional quantum systems with non-constant mass, involving their ordering ambiguities. This work extends the results recently reported…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Gonul , M. Koçak

Boson droplets (i.e., dense assemblies of bosons at low temperature) are shown to mask a significant amount of single-particle behavior and to manifest collective, droplet-wide excitations. To investigate the balance between single-particle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-06 Stephen Pankavich , Zeina Zhreif , Yong Chen , Peter Ortoleva

We present an approach of mass generation for Standard Model particles in which fermions acquire masses from their interactions with physical vacuum and gauge bosons acquire masses from charge fluctuations of vacuum. A remarkable fact of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

We study the leading order finite size correction (Luscher's mu-term) associated to moving one-particle states, arbitrary scattering states and finite volume form factors in 1+1 dimensional integrable models. Our method is based on the idea…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pozsgay

A generalization of the Fermion-Loop scheme is introduced to account for external, non-conserved, currents. Complete Dyson re-summed transitions are introduced, including the contributions from the Higgs-Kibble ghosts in the 't…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Passarino

We investigate an ultracold Fermi gas at unitarity confined in a periodic box $V=L^3$ using renormalization group (RG) techniques. Within this approach we can quantitatively assess the long range bosonic order parameter fluctuations which…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 Jens Braun , Sebastian Diehl , Michael M. Scherer

The motion equation with nonzero mass, invariant for weak isospin transformation, can be obtained from the Dirac equation by the adding of the Clifford pentad fifth element. The motion equation of the SU(2) Yang-Mills field components is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunn Quznetsov

We provide a current expansion for the classical equations of motion of the massles Wess-Zumino model. In the low-energy limit, there appears a massive behavior for bosonic degrees of freedom and, at small coupling, the fermion field shows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-19 Marco Frasca

In the Standard Model, all massive elementary particles acquire their masses by coupling to a background Higgs field with a non-zero vacuum expectation value. What is often overlooked is that each massive particle is also a source of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Reucroft , Y. N. Srivastava , J. Swain , A. Widom
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