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Yang-Mills theory is studied at finite temperature within the Hamiltonian approach in Coulomb gauge by means of the variational principle using a Gaussian type ansatz for the vacuum wave functional. Temperature is introduced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 J. Heffner , H. Reinhardt

We present an exploratory study to determine the confinement-deconfinement transition temperature at finite $\theta$, $T_c(\theta)$, for the 4d \SU(2) pure Yang-Mills theory. Lattice numerical simulations are performed on three spatial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-04 Norikazu Yamada , Masahito Yamazaki , Ryuichiro Kitano

In this paper we study a phase structure of $5D$ ${\cal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills theory with massive matter multiplets and $SU(N)$ gauge group. In particular, we are interested in two cases: theory with $N_f$ massive hypermultiplets in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-26 Anton Nedelin

We construct and study a dimensionally reduced effective theory for high-temperature SU(2) Yang-Mills theory that respects all the symmetries of the underlying theory. Our main motivation is to study, whether the correct treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. de Forcrand , A. Kurkela , A. Vuorinen

We show that the large N partition functions and Wilson loop observables of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theories admit a universal functional form irrespective of the gauge group. We demonstrate that U(N) QCD_2 undergoes a large N,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Crescimanno , Howard J. Schnitzer

We consider the partially-deconfined saddle of large-$N$ pure Yang-Mills theory lying between confined and deconfined phases, in which the color degrees of freedom split into confined and deconfined sectors. Based on the microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Vaibhav Gautam , Masanori Hanada , Jack Holden , Enrico Rinaldi

We use the recently proposed supergravity approach to large $N$ gauge theories to calculate ordinary and spatial Wilson loops of gauge theories in various dimensions. In this framework we observe an area law for spatial Wilson loops in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Andreas Brandhuber , Nissan Itzhaki , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

Based upon what is known about the phase transition(s) of an SU(3) gauge theory, we argue that in a SU(N_c) gauge theory without quarks, at nonzero temperature the deconfining phase transition is of second order when N_c \geq 4.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Robert D. Pisarski , Michel Tytgat

At low energies or temperatures, maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on $\mathbb R^{(t)}\times S^1$ with large $N$ gauge group $SU(N)$ and strong t'Hooft coupling is conjectured to be dual to the low energy dynamics of a collection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Oscar J. C. Dias , Jorge E. Santos , Benson Way

The Polyakov loop is the appropriate deconfinement order parameter for Yang-Mills theories without quarks or with quarks in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. However it is not a physical state of the theory so the information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Agnes Mocsy , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

We study properties of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on a four-dimensional Euclidean spacetime in which two directions are compactified into a finite two-dimensional torus ${\mathbb T}^2$ while two others constitute a large ${\mathbb R}^2$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-04-24 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

The partition function of general N = 2 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theories on a four-sphere localizes to a matrix integral. We show that in the decompactification limit, and in a certain regime, the integral is dominated by a saddle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Jorge G. Russo

We determine the theta dependence of the deconfinement temperature of SU(3) pure gauge theory, finding that it decreases in presence of a topological theta term. We do that by performing lattice simulations at imaginary theta, then…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Negro

We discuss the dependence of pure Yang-Mills equation of state on the choice of gauge algebra. In the confined phase, we generalize to an arbitrary simple gauge algebra Meyer's proposal of modelling the Yang-Mills matter by an ideal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-01 Fabien Buisseret , Gwendolyn Lacroix

We present an overview on nonperturbative thermodynamics in the deconfining phase of an SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. In a unique effective theory the maximal resolution of trivial-topology fluctuations is constrained by coarse-grained,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Hofmann

Lattice Yang-Mills theories at finite temperature can be mapped onto effective 3d spin systems, thus facilitating their numerical investigation. Using strong-coupling expansions we derive effective actions for Polyakov loops in the $SU(2)$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-31 Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

We present our updated results on the intrinsic width of the profile of the flux tube in (2+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with SU(2) gauge group. We identify the intrinsic width as the characteristic length scale of the exponentially…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-06 Lorenzo Verzichelli , Michele Caselle , Elia Cellini , Alessandro Nada , Dario Panfalone

In gauge theories, spontaneous breaking of the centre symmetry provides a precise definition of deconfinement. In large-$N$ gauge theories, evidence has emerged recently that between confined and deconfined phases a partially-deconfined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Masanori Hanada , Jack Holden , Matthew Knaggs , Andy O'Bannon

A hermitian one-matrix model with an even quartic potential exhibits a third-order phase transition when the cuts of the matrix model curve coalesce. We use the known solutions of this matrix model to compute effective superpotentials of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Hiroyuki Fuji , Shun'ya Mizoguchi

Drawing on the parallel between general relativity and Yang-Mills theory we obtain an exact Schwarzschild-like solution for SU(2) gauge fields coupled to a massless scalar field. Pushing the analogy further we speculate that this classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Douglas Singleton