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Recently, we have pointed out that sign-coherent 4-dimensional structures can not dominate topological charge fluctuations in QCD vacuum at all scales. Here we show that an enhanced lower-dimensional coherence is possible. In pure SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , K. F. Liu , N. Mathur , F. X. Lee , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

While sign-coherent 4-dimensional structures cannot dominate topological charge fluctuations in the QCD vacuum at all scales due to reflection positivity, it is possible that enhanced coherence exists over extended space-time regions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , N. Mathur , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

Overlap fermions preserve a remnant of chiral symmetry on the lattice. They are a powerful tool to investigate the topological structure of the vacuum of Yang-Mills theory and full QCD. Recent results concerning the localization of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-01 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , G. Schierholz , V. Weinberg

The impact of dynamical fermions on the vacuum structure of QCD is explored. Of particular interest is the topological charge correlator, $<q(x) q(0) >$, where negative values at small $x$ reveal a sign-alternating layered structure to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter J. Moran , Derek B. Leinweber

Long-range order of a specific kind has recently been found directly in configurations dominating the regularized QCD path integral. In particular, a low-dimensional global structure was identified in typical space-time distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Alexandru , I. Horvath , J. B. Zhang

We investigate how the topological charge density in lattice QCD simulations is affected by violations of chiral symmetry caused by the fermion action. To this end we compare lattice configurations generated with a number of different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-10 Falk Bruckmann , Nigel Cundy , Florian Gruber , Thomas Lippert , Andreas Schäfer

We introduce the Dirac eigenmode filtering of topological charge density associated with Ginsparg-Wilson fermions as a tool to investigate the local structure of topological charge fluctuations in QCD. The resulting framework is used to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , J. B. Zhang , H. B. Thacker

We investigate how the topological charge density in lattice QCD simulations is affected by violations of chiral symmetry in different fermion actions. To this end we compare lattice configurations generated with a number of different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-10 Falk Bruckmann , Nigel Cundy , Florian Gruber , Thomas Lippert , Andreas Schäfer

We examine how dynamical fermions affect both the UV and infrared structure of the QCD vacuum. We consider large $28^3 \times 96$ lattices from the MILC collaboration, using a gluonic definition of the topological charge density, founded on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-09 Peter J. Moran , Derek B. Leinweber

Overlap fermions implement exact chiral symmetry on the lattice and are thus an appropriate tool for investigating the chiral and topological structure of the QCD vacuum. We study various chiral and topological aspects on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , V. Weinberg

In an effort to clarify the significance of the recent observation of long-range topological charge coherence in QCD gauge configurations, we study the local topological charge distributions in two-dimensional $CP^{N-1}$ sigma models, using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Saeed Ahmad , Jonathan T. Lenaghan , H. B. Thacker

We study the topological and fermionic vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice by means of correlators of fermionic observables and topological densities. We show the existence of strong local correlations between the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Markum , Wolfgang Sakuler , Stefan Thurner

We consider the lattice topological charge density introduced by Hasenfratz, Laliena and Niedermayer and propose its eigenmode expansion as a tool to investigate the structure of topological charge fluctuations in QCD. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

We analyze the topological and fermionic vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice by means of correlators of fermionic observables and topological densities. We show the existence of strong local correlations between the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Sakuler , S. Thurner , H. Markum

Overlap fermions have an exact chiral symmetry on the lattice and are thus an appropriate tool for investigating the chiral and topological structure of the QCD vacuum. We study various chiral and topological aspects of quenched gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , V. Weinberg

The topological structure of the QCD vacuum can be probed by monitoring the spatial localization of the low-lying Dirac eigenmodes. This approach can be pursued on the lattice, and unlike the traditional one requires no smoothing of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Philippe de Forcrand

The topological charge density and topological susceptibility are determined by multi-probing approximation using overlap fermions in quenched SU(3) gauge theory. Then we investigate the topological structure of the quenched QCD vacuum, and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-09-01 You-Hao Zou , Jian-Bo Zhang , Guang-Yi Xiong , Ying Chen , Chuan Liu , Yu-Bin Liu , Jian-Ping Ma

Lattice QCD using fermions whose Dirac operator obeys the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, is perhaps the best known formulation of QCD with a finite cutoff. It reproduces all the low energy QCD phenomenology associated with chiral symmetry at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

The overlap Dirac operator, which satisfies the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, realizes exact chiral symmetry on the lattice without any unphysical doubler modes. To perform the path integrals, one should, however, note that the overlap fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenori Fukaya

We have recently presented evidence that in configurations dominating the regularized pure-glue QCD path integral, the topological charge density constructed from overlap Dirac operator organizes into an ordered space-time structure. It was…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , A. Alexandru , J. B. Zhang , Y. Chen , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , N. Mathur , S. Tamhankar , H. B. Thacker
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