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We argue that screening of higher-representation color charges by gluons implies a domain structure in the vacuum state of non-abelian gauge theories, with the color magnetic flux in each domain quantized in units corresponding to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Greensite , K. Langfeld , S. Olejnik , H. Reinhardt , T. Tok

The ratios between string tensions $\sigma_D$ of color-electric flux tubes in higher and fundamental SU(3) representations, $d_{D} \equiv \sigma_{D}/\sigma_{\bf 3}$, are systematically studied in a Weyl symmetric formulation of the DGL…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Yoshiaki Koma , Miho Koma

We compare the mass spectra and string tensions of SU(2), SU(3) and SU(4) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. We find that the ratios of masses are, to a first approximation, independent of N and that the remaining dependence can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Teper

For N>4 there is a first order bulk transition that cleanly separates the strong and weak coupling regimes of SU(N) lattice gauge theories with the plaquette action. We find that in this case the calculated string tension can be readily…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Chris Allton , Michael Teper , Aurora Trivini

In this work we present the results of a numerical investigation of SU(2) gauge theory with N_f = 3/2 flavours of fermions, corresponding to 3 Majorana fermions, which transform in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. At two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-03-14 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte , Philipp Scior

We present a high precision Monte Carlo study of the spectrum of the $Z_2$ gauge theory in $2+1$ dimensions in the strong coupling phase. Using state of the art Monte Carlo techniques we are able to accurately determine up to three masses…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Agostini , G. Carlino , M. Caselle , M. Hasenbusch

We present a major update on the spectrum of the closed flux-tube (torelon) in $D=3+1$ $SU(N)$ gauge theories. Namely, we calculate the excitation spectrum of a confining flux-tube which winds around a spatial torus as a function of its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-22 Andreas Athenodorou , Michael Teper

These proceedings are based on the author's invited talk reviewing the original published work [1,2] of the author with collaborators. The subject matter is a new, covariant and efficient technology of constructing entire trajectories of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Chrysoula Markou

We investigate string configurations in the deconfined phase of SU(3) gauge theory, which arise from the spontaneous breaking of the $Z_3$ center symmetry. These configurations form at the junctions of domain walls of the theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-04 Sanatan Digal , Vinod Mamale , Sumit Shaw

We have performed numerical simulations of SU(3) gauge theory coupled to Nf=2 flavors of symmetric representation fermions. The fermions are discretized with the tadpole-improved clover action. Our simulations are done on lattices of length…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-20 Thomas DeGrand , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

We present preliminary results of lattice simulations of SU(2) gauge theory with two Wilson fermions in the adjoint representation. This theory has recently attracted considerable attention because it might possess an infrared fixed point…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Ari Hietanen , Jarno Rantaharju , Kari Rummukainen , Kimmo Tuominen

All-order strong coupling simulations have been used to derive precise energies of string states in the confined phase of three dimensional Z(2) lattice gauge theory. The behavior of the ground state energy is here compared with predictions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-06 Tomasz Korzec , Ulli Wolff

We study the theta dependence of the spectrum of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, where theta is the coefficient of the topological term in the Lagrangian, for N>=3 and in the large-N limit. We compute the O(theta^2) terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luigi Del Debbio , Gian Mario Manca , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Apostolos Skouroupathis , Ettore Vicari

We report on further progress in our programme of understanding confinement in 3d and 4d SU(2) gauge theory in terms of Z(2) monopoles. A sufficient condition for confinement was previously translated into Z(2) monopole correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Tamas G. Kovacs , E. T. Tomboulis

We perform a high precision measurement of the static $q\bar{q}$ potential in three-dimensional SU($N$) gauge theory with $N=2,3$ and compare the results to the potential obtained from the effective string theory. In particular, we show…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-02 Bastian B. Brandt

A derivation is given from first principles of the fact that the SU(2) gauge theory is in a confining phase for all values of the coupling $0 < g < \infty$ defined at lattice spacing (UV regulator) $a$, and space-time dimension $d \leq 4$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-07-17 E. T. Tomboulis

A numerical study of the string tension and of the masses of the lowest-lying glueballs is performed in SU($N$) gauge theories for $2 \le N \le 8$ in D=3+1 and $2 \le N \le 6$ in D=2+1. It is shown that for the string tension a smooth $N…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Biagio Lucini

We discuss the low energy implications of gauge coupling unification at the string scale, taking into account string threshold corrections in the $SU(4) {\times} O(4)$ model. We express $sin^2\theta_W$ and $a_3$ as functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas

We present the result of our computation of the lowest lying meson masses for SU(N) gauge theory in the large $N$ limit (with $N_f/N\longrightarrow 0$). The final values are given in units of the square root of the string tension, and with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-30 Margarita García Pérez , Antonio González-Arroyo , Masanori Okawa

We find a dual gravity theory to pure confining N=1 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory in four dimensions which has the correct gauge coupling running in addition to reproducing the appropriate pattern of chiral symmetry breaking. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-03 Girma Hailu
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