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Related papers: Fermions in 2D Lorentzian Quantum Gravity

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The helicity flip of a spin-${\textstyle \frac{1}{2}}$ Dirac particle interacting gravitationally with a scalar field is analyzed in the context of linearized quantum gravity. It is shown that massive fermions may have their helicity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Aldrovandi , G. E. A. Matsas , S. F. Novaes , D. Spehler

We calculate the PCAC mass for $(2+1)$ flavor full QCD with Wilson-type quarks. We adopt the Small Flow-time eXpansion (SFtX) method based on the gradient flow which provides us a general way to compute correctly renormalized observables…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-07 Atsushi Baba , Shinji Ejiri , Kazuyuki Kanaya , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Asobu Suzuki , Hiroshi Suzuki , Yusuke Taniguchi , Takashi Umeda

We formulate the Schwinger-Dyson equations in the ladder approximation for 2D induced quantum gravity with fermions using covariant gauges of harmonic type. It is shown that these equations can be formulated consistently in a gauge of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , Yu. I. Shil'nov

This is a short review of two-dimensional Dirac fermions in graphene and similar systems such as boron nitride, quasi-2D organic salts $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, artificial graphene with cold atoms in optical lattices, etc. The emphasis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Jean-Noel Fuchs

The Wilson formulation of fermions in lattice gauge theory provides a unified description of the chiral anomalies in the standard model. The discrete Dirac operator diagonalizes into a series of two by two blocks. In each block the possible…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-22 Michael Creutz

The vacuum polarization due to chiral fermions on a 4--dimensional Euclidean lattice is calculated according to the overlap prescription. The fermions are coupled to weak and slowly varying background gauge and Higgs fields, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Randjbar--Daemi , J. Strathdee

We simulate two dimensional QED with two degenerate Wilson fermions and plaquette gauge action. As a consequence of the Mermin-Wagner theorem, in the continuum limit chiral symmetry is realized a la Wigner. This property affects also the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Della Morte , Magdalena Luz

We discuss how the peculiar properties of maximally twisted Wilson fermions can be exploited to set up a consistent LQCD computational scheme in which the CP-conserving matrix elements of the $\Delta S =1,2$ effective weak Hamiltonian can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Roberto Frezzotti , Giancarlo Rossi

We investigate the spatial search problem on the two-dimensional square lattice, using the Dirac evolution operator discretised according to the staggered lattice fermion formalism. $d=2$ is the critical dimension for the spatial search…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-28 Apoorva Patel , K. S. Raghunathan , Md. Aminoor Rahaman

Boundary conditions for a massless Dirac fermion in 2+1 dimensions where the space is a half-plane are discussed in detail. It is argued that linear boundary conditions that leave the Hamiltonian Hermitian generically break $C$ $P$ and $T$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-26 Shovon Biswas , Gordon W. Semenoff

I. Introduction II. Two-dimensional lattice fermions III. Methods to avoid fermion doubling (sine dispersion, sine plus cosine dispersion, staggered lattice dispersion, linear sawtooth dispersion, tangent dispersion) IV. Topologically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 C. W. J. Beenakker , A. Donis Vela , G. Lemut , M. J. Pacholski , J. Tworzydlo

An effective Proca Lagrangian action is used to address the vector condensation Lorentz violation effects on the equation of state of the strongly interacting fermions system. The interior quantum fluctuation effects are incorporated as an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-26 Ji-sheng Chen

Pure 3d gravity in AdS is believed to admit a holographic description in terms of 2d CFT. We introduce a theory of fermionic 3d gravity where we sum over geometries equipped with spin structure, and propose it is holographically described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Jan Boruch , Elisa Tabor , Gustavo J. Turiaci

By carrying out a systematic expansion of Feynman integrals in the lattice spacing, we show that the axial anomaly in the U(1) lattice gauge theory with Wilson fermions, as determined in one-loop order from an irrelevant lattice operator in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Rothe , Neda Sadooghi

We work out the effective gravitational action for 2D massive Euclidean fermions in a small mass expansion. Besides the leading Liouville action, the order $m^2$ gravitational action contains a piece characteristic of the Mabuchi action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-25 Adel Bilal , Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin

In this paper we extend our previous result on the description of the partcle motion in a generalized Heisenberg picture to a relativistic fermion. The operators of the Lorentz algebra in this picture may be regarded as field operators. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf A. Frick

In this paper, we investigate a five-dimensional Dirac fermion on a quantum graph that consists of a single vertex and $N$ loops. We find that the model possesses a rich structure of boundary conditions for wavefunctions on the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Tomonori Inoue , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga , Inori Ueba

The Schr\"odinger equation in a square or rectangle with hard walls is solved in every introductory quantum mechanics course. Solutions for other polygonal enclosures only exist in a very restricted class of polygons, and are all based on a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-10 M. F. C. Martins Quintela , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos

We suggest a method to simulate lattice compact Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED) using ultracold atoms in optical lattices, which includes dynamical Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions. This allows to test dynamical effects of confinement as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-31 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac , Benni Reznik

We employ the Dirac-like equation for the gauge field proposed by Majorana to obtain an action that is symmetric under duality transformation. We also use the equivalence between duality and chiral symmetry in this fermion-like formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo Hott
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