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Mechanistic interpretability seeks to understand how Large Language Models (LLMs) represent and process information. Recent approaches based on dictionary learning and transcoders enable representing model computation in terms of sparse,…

Qwerty is a high-level quantum programming language built on bases and functions rather than circuits. This new paradigm introduces new challenges in compilation, namely synthesizing circuits from basis translations and automatically…

Code switching (CS) is a very common phenomenon in written and spoken communication but one that is handled poorly by many natural language processing applications. Looking to the application of building CS corpora, we explore CS language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Laurie Burchell , Alexandra Birch , Robert P. Thompson , Kenneth Heafield

Nowadays the Science progress depends on the numerical calculus, due to the possibility of obtention of solutions using simulations which would be impracticable, or even impossible, to be analitically obtained. In this aspect, it becomes…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-11-28 Hercules A. Oliveira , Caio V. Vieira , Tiago Kroetz

Part 2 of "Project X: Accelerator Reference Design, Physics Opportunities, Broader Impacts". In this Part, we outline the particle-physics program that can be achieved with Project X, a staged superconducting linac for intensity-frontier…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-04 Andreas S. Kronfeld , Robert S. Tschirhart , Usama Al-Binni , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Charles Ankenbrandt , Kaladi Babu , Sunanda Banerjee , Matthew Bass , Brian Batell , David V. Baxter , Zurab Berezhiani , Marc Bergevin , Robert Bernstein , Sudeb Bhattacharya , Mary Bishai , Thomas Blum , S. Alex Bogacz , Stephen J. Brice , Joachim Brod , Alan Bross , Michael Buchoff , Thomas W. Burgess , Marcela Carena , Luis A. Castellanos , Subhasis Chattopadhyay , Mu-Chun Chen , Daniel Cherdack , Norman H. Christ , Tim Chupp , Vincenzo Cirigliano , Pilar Coloma , Christopher E. Coppola , Ramanath Cowsik , J. Allen Crabtree , André de Gouvêa , Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Dmitri Denisov , Patrick deNiverville , Ranjan Dharmapalan , Markus Diefenthaler , Alexander Dolgov , Georgi Dvali , Estia Eichten , Jürgen Engelfried , Phillip D. Ferguson , Tony Gabriel , Avraham Gal , Franz Gallmeier , Kenneth S. Ganezer , Susan Gardner , Douglas Glenzinski , Stephen Godfrey , Elena S. Golubeva , Stefania Gori , Van B. Graves , Geoffrey Greene , Cory L. Griffard , Ulrich Haisch , Thomas Handler , Brandon Hartfiel , Athanasios Hatzikoutelis , Ayman Hawari , Lawrence Heilbronn , James E. Hill , Patrick Huber , David E. Jaffe , Xiaodong Jiang , Christian Johnson , Yuri Kamyshkov , Daniel M. Kaplan , Boris Kerbikov , Brendan Kiburg , Harold G. Kirk , Andreas Klein , Kyle Knoepfel , Boris Kopeliovich , Vladimir Kopeliovich , Joachim Kopp , Wolfgang Korsch , Graham Kribs , Ronald Lipton , Chen-Yu Liu , Wolfgang Lorenzon , Zheng-Tian Lu , Naomi C. R. Makins , David McKeen , Geoffrey Mills , Michael Mocko , Rabindra Mohapatra , Nikolai V. Mokhov , Guenter Muhrer , Pieter Mumm , David Neuffer , Lev Okun , Mark A. Palmer , Robert Palmer , Robert W. Pattie , David G. Phillips , Kevin Pitts , Maxim Pospelov , Vitaly S. Pronskikh , Chris Quigg , Erik Ramberg , Amlan Ray , Paul E. Reimer , David G. Richards , Adam Ritz , Amit Roy , Arthur Ruggles , Robert Ryne , Utpal Sarkar , Andy Saunders , Yannis K. Semertzidis , Anatoly Serebrov , Hirohiko Shimizu , Robert Shrock , Arindam K. Sikdar , Pavel V. Snopok , William M. Snow , Aria Soha , Stefan Spanier , Sergei Striganov , Zhaowen Tang , Lawrence Townsend , Jon Urheim , Arkady Vainshtein , Richard Van de Water , Ruth S. Van de Water , Richard J. Van Kooten , Bernard Wehring , William C. Wester , Lisa Whitehead , Robert J. Wilson , Elizabeth Worcester , Albert R. Young , Geralyn Zeller

We propose a quantum programming paradigm where all data are familiar classical data, and the only non-classical element is a random number generator that can return results with negative probability. Currently, the vast majority of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Jun Inoue

We present a logical separability analysis for a functional quantum computation language. This logic is inspired by previous works on logical analysis of aliasing for imperative functional programs. Both analyses share similarities notably…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-13 F. Prost , C. Zerrari

Translating programs between various parallel programming languages is an important problem in the high-performance computing (HPC) community. Existing tools for this problem are either too narrow in scope and/or outdated. Recent explosive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Tomer Bitan , Tal Kadosh , Erel Kaplan , Shira Meiri , Le Chen , Peter Morales , Niranjan Hasabnis , Gal Oren

Embedding a programming language in a QR code is a new and extremely promising opportunity, as it makes devices and objects smarter without necessarily requiring an Internet connection. In this paper, all the steps needed to translate a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Stefano Scanzio , Gianluca Cena , Adriano Valenzano

Fork algebras are an extension of relation algebras obtained by extending the set of logical symbols with a binary operator called fork. This class of algebras was introduced by Haeberer and Veloso in the early 90's aiming at enriching…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Carlos G. Lopez Pombo , Marcelo F. Frias , Thomas S. E. Maibaum

Formal mathematics and computer science proofs are formalized using Hilbert-Russell-style logical systems which are designed to not admit paradoxes and self-refencing reasoning. These logical systems are natural way to describe and reason…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Ronie Salgado

This is an outline of Erlangen Program at Large. Study of objects and properties, which are invariant under a group action, is very fruitful far beyond the traditional geometry. In this paper we demonstrate this on the example of the group…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-11 Vladimir V. Kisil

Data analysis at the LHC has a very steep learning curve, which erects a formidable barrier between data and anyone who wishes to analyze data, either to study an idea or to simply understand how data analysis is performed. To make analysis…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-03-28 Sezen Sekmen , Gokhan Unel , Harrison B. Prosper , Aytul Adiguzel , Burak Sen

Probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) are receiving widespread attention for performing Bayesian inference in complex generative models. However, applications to science remain limited because of the impracticability of rewriting…

In this document, we summarize the status and challenges of calculating parton physics in lattice QCD for the US Particle Physics Community Planning Exercise (a.k.a. "Snowmass"). While PDF-moments calculations have been very successful and…

Large language models (LMs) of code have recently shown tremendous promise in completing code and synthesizing code from natural language descriptions. However, the current state-of-the-art code LMs (e.g., Codex (Chen et al., 2021)) are not…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Frank F. Xu , Uri Alon , Graham Neubig , Vincent J. Hellendoorn

Tool calling extends large language models (LLMs) by enabling grounded interaction with external executable interfaces, thereby supporting environment-coupled problem solving. However, mainstream in-context learning (ICL) approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Zekai Yu , Qi Meng , Qizhi Chu , Yu Hao , Chuan Shi , Cheng Yang

Probabilistic Programming Languages (PPLs) are a powerful tool in machine learning, allowing highly expressive generative models to be expressed succinctly. They couple complex inference algorithms, implemented by the language, with an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Alexander Collins , Vinod Grover

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in code generation. However, in the factory automation sector, particularly motion control, manual programming, alongside inefficient and unsafe debugging practices,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Yin Li , Liangwei Wang , Shiyuan Piao , Boo-Ho Yang , Ziyue Li , Wei Zeng , Fugee Tsung

In order to work with mathematical content in computer systems, it is necessary to represent it in formal languages. Ideally, these are supported by tools that verify the correctness of the content, allow computing with it, and produce…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Cezary Kaliszyk , Florian Rabe