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We present a determination, from lattice QCD, of charge symmetry violation in the spin- independent and spin-dependent parton distribution functions of the nucleon. This is done by chirally extrapolating recent QCDSF/UKQCD Collaboration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 P. E. Shanahan , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

Electromagnetic cascades attract a lot of attention as an important QED effect that will reveal itself in various electromagnetic field configurations at ultrahigh intensities. We study cascade dynamics in rotating electric field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 E. N. Nerush , V. F. Bashmakov , I. Yu. Kostyukov

It has been a big challenge for lattice QCD to simulate dynamical quarks near the chiral limit. Theoretically, it is well-known that the naive chiral symmetry cannot be realized on the lattice (the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem). Also…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Hidenori Fukaya

We extend to quenched QCD an earlier investigation of the chiral structure of the masses of the nucleon and the delta in lattice simulations of full QCD. Even after including the meson-loop self-energies which give rise to the leading and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 R. D. Young , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD is known to be linked to a non-zero density of eigenvalues of the massless Dirac operator near the origin. Numerical studies of two-flavour QCD now suggest that the low quark modes are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Lüscher

In recent years, detailed studies of three-pion systems have become possible in lattice QCD. This has in turn led to interest in 3-to-3 scattering of pions in the chiral perturbation theory framework. In addition to being an interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-12 Jorge Baeza-Ballesteros , Johan Bijnens , Tomáš Husek , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe , Mattias Sjö

I make a number of observations concerning discretization errors in twisted-mass lattice QCD that can be deduced by applying chiral perturbation theory including lattice artifacts. (1) The line along which the PCAC quark mass vanishes in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Stephen R. Sharpe

In this lecture we argue that the fluctuations of Dirac eigenvalues on the finest scale, i.e. on the scale of the average level spacing do not depend on the underlying dynamics and can be obtained from a chiral random matrix theory with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We discuss different aspects of the quark mass dependence of the chiral and deconfinement transitions. We make predictions for locating the deconfining critical point, by analyzing the $m_q$ dependence of the ratio of imaginary and real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Agnes Mocsy

We present a new method to evaluate with high precision the isospin breaking effects due to the mass difference between the up and down quarks using lattice QCD. Our proposal is applicable in principle to any hadronic observable which can…

We have simulated lattice QCD with 2 flavours of massless staggered quarks. An irrelevant chiral 4-fermion interaction was added to the standard quark action to allow us to simulate at zero quark mass. Thermodynamics was studied on lattices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We simulate Lattice QED in a constant external magnetic field using the RHMC algorithm. We seek evidence for chiral symmetry breaking predicted by truncated Schwinger-Dyson methods. Since the predicted values of the dynamical electron mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-21 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

We compare analytic predictions of non-Hermitian chiral random matrix theory with the complex Dirac operator eigenvalue spectrum of two-colour lattice gauge theory with dynamical fermions at nonzero chemical potential. The Dirac eigenvalues…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Akemann , E. Bittner

We reply to Nathan Isgur's critique that is directed at some of the conclusions drawn from the lattice simulation of valence QCD, regarding the valence quark model and effective chiral theories.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. F. Liu , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , J. Sloan , W. Wilcox , R. M. Woloshyn

The dependence of the pseudoscalar meson mass and decay constant is compared to one-loop Partially Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory (PQChPT) in a numerical simulation with two light dynamical quarks. The characteristic behaviour with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 q Collaboration , F. Farchioni , C. Gebert , I. Montvay , E. Scholz , L. Scorzato

High-energy particles traversing the Quark-Gluon plasma experience modified (massive) dispersion, although their vacuum mass is negligible compared to the kinetic energy. Due to poor convergence of the perturbative series in the regime of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-27 Jacopo Ghiglieri , Philipp Schicho , Niels Schlusser , Eamonn Weitz

In this talk, we review a QCD factorization based approach to extract parton distribution and correlation functions from lattice QCD calculation of single hadron matrix elements of quark-gluon operators. We argue that although the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu

In QCD with two flavors of massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical four component Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Therefore, renormalization group techniques developed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

We will discuss here some of the recent results obtained from lattice simulations of QCD at non-zero temperature. Such calculations aim at a quantitative understanding of the thermodynamics of strongly interacting matter in equilibrium. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-01 Frithjof Karsch

The Schr\"odinger Functional (quantum/lattice field theory with Dirichlet boundary conditions) is a powerful tool in the non-perturbative improvement and for the study of other aspects of lattice QCD. Here we adapt it to improved gluon and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 T. R. Klassen