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The U(1) lattice gauge theory in three dimensions is a perfect laboratory to study the properties of the confining string. On the one hand, thanks to the mapping to a Coulomb gas of monopoles, the confining properties of the model can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-12 Davide Vadacchino , Michele Caselle , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini

We examine the role of the center Z(N) of the gauge group SU(N) in gauge theories. In this pedagogical article, we discuss, among other topics, the center symmetry and confinement and deconfinement in gauge theories and associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 K. Holland , U. -J. Wiese

The gluon excitations of the QCD vacuum are investigated in the presence of a static quark-antiquark source. It is shown that the ground state potential and the excitation spectrum of dynamical gluon degrees of freedom, as determined in our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 K. J. Juge , J. Kuti , C. J. Morningstar

We assume that QCD can be effectively described with string-like variables. The hadronic string is built over the chirally non-invariant QCD vacuum by means of the boundary interaction with background chiral fields associated with pions. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

Topological confinement by center vortices does not immediately explain either a minimum-area law for non-planar Wilson loops or the L\"uscher term. I conjecture that both a minimal-area law and a L\"uscher term arise in a confinement model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-14 John M. Cornwall

The quantum properties of a helix-like shaped QCD string are studied in the context of the semi-classical Lund fragmentation model. It is shown how simple quantization rules combined with the causality considerations in the string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-30 Sarka Todorova-Nova

A "natural" model for the QCD invariant (running) coupling, free of the IR singularity, is proposed. It is based upon the hypothesis of finite gluon mass $ m_{gl}$ existence and, technically, uses an accurate treating of threshold behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. V. Shirkov

We re-derive and discuss two low energy theorems which relate the potential of a static quark-antiquark pair with the total energy and action stored in the flux tube between the sources. In lattice QCD these relations are known as Michael's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 H. G. Dosch , O. Nachtmann , Michael Rueter

We derive a gauge-invariant low-energy effective model of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. We find that the effective gluon propagator belongs to the Gribov-Stingl type, irrespective of the gauge choice. In the maximally Abelian gauge,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-22 Kei-Ichi Kondo

New gauge fixing condition with single gauge parameter proposed by the authors is applied to the level truncated analysis of tachyon condensation in cubic open string field theory. It is found that the only one real non-trivial extremum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Masako Asano , Mitsuhiro Kato

The thick center vortex model with the idea of using domain structures is used to calculate the potentials between two G(2) heavy sources in the fundamental, the adjoint and the 27 dimensional representations. The potentials are screened at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-14 Sedigheh Deldar , Hadi Lookzadeh , Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad

The effective quark Lagrangian is written for a light quark in the field of a static antiquark, explicitly containing field correlators as coefficient functions of products of quark operators. At large N_c the closed system of equations for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Simonov , J. A. Tjon

Continuum strong QCD is the application of models and continuum quantum field theory to the study of phenomena in hadronic physics, which includes; e.g., the spectrum of QCD bound states and their interactions. Herein I provide a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig D. Roberts

A review article on string tension concept and their relevance as non-perturbative quantity on the study of quark confinement in lattice gauge theories. A detailed description of a variety of methods to measure the string tension on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Enzo Marinari , Maria Luigia Paciello , Bruno Taglienti

Using a new type of simulation algorithm for the standard SU(3) lattice gauge theory that yields results with unprecedented precision, we confirm the presence of a $\gamma/r$ correction to the static quark potential at large distances $r$,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Lüscher , Peter Weisz

Structure of confining string in terms of the topological charge density and the action density is studied in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice using HP1 sigma-model embedding approach. We find that the confining flux tube noticeably…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev

Constituent quark models, while successful, require a great deal of fine tuning of the short distance interactions by introducing phenomenological gluonic form factors which are ultimately designed to accurately reproduce the spectrum. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 J. Segovia , D. R. Entem , F. Fernandez , E. Ruiz Arriola

In a QCD-like strongly coupled gauge theory at large N_c, using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we find that heavy quark deconfinement is accompanied by a coherent condensation of higher meson resonances. This is revealed in non-equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Koji Hashimoto , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Keiju Murata , Takashi Oka

We derive here the equation of state for quark matter with a nontrivial vacuum structure in QCD at finite temperature and baryon density. Using thermofield dynamics, the parameters of thermal vacuum and the gluon condensate function are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Mishra H. Mishra , S. P. Misra

The gluon and quark condensates and their temperature dependence are investigated within QCD premises. The input for the former is a gauge invariant $gg$ kernel made up of the direct (D), exchange (X) and contact(C) QCD interactions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Mitra , W-Y. P. Hwang