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We study the properties of configurations from which P-vortices on one hand or Abelian monopoles on the other hand have been removed. We confirm the loss of confinement in both cases and investigate in what respect the modified ensembles…

We consider a U(2) Yang-Mills theory on M x S_F^2 where M is a Riemannian manifold and S_F^2 is the fuzzy sphere. Using essentially the representation theory of SU(2) we determine the most general SU(2)-equivariant gauge field on M x S_F^2.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Derek Harland , Seckin Kurkcuoglu

It is shown that an effective theory with meron degrees of freedom produces confinement in SU(2) Yang Mills theory. This effective theory is compatible with center symmetry. When the scale is set by the string tension, the action density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Lenz , J. W. Negele , M. Thies

In the previous paper, we have shown the existence of magnetic monopoles in the pure $SU(2)$ Yang--Mills theory with a gauge-invariant mass term for the gluon field being introduced. In this paper, we extend our previous construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Shogo Nishino , Kei-Ichi Kondo

The role of monopoles in the deconfinement transition is discussed in the framework of abelian projection in the maximally abelian gauge in $T\neq0$ $SU(2)$ QCD. Only one (or a few near $\beta_c$) long connected monopole loop exists…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-01 Shun-ichi Kitahara , Yoshimi Matsubara , Tsuneo Suzuki

In this paper, we present an exact procedure to deal with Dirac strings or worldsheets in gauge theories containing ensembles of monopoles interacting with charged fields. For SU(2) Yang-Mills theory, initially we construct the appropriate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 A. L. L. de Lemos , M. Moriconi , L. E. Oxman

We consider the 4d compact U(1) theory with Wilson action and characterize its phase diagram using the notion of electromagnetic flux, instead of the more usual magnetic monopole. Taking inspiration from the flux picture, we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Vettorazzo , Philippe de Forcrand

In a numerical experiment, we remove center vortices from an ensemble of lattice SU(2) gauge configurations. This removal adds short-range disorder. Nevertheless, we observe long-range order in the modified ensemble: confinement is lost and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. de Forcrand , M. D'Elia

We study the finite-temperature behavior of the A^2 condensate in the Landau gauge of SU(2) Yang--Mills theory on the lattice in a wide range of temperatures. The asymmetry between the electric (temporal) and magnetic (spatial) components…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-10 M. N. Chernodub , E. -M. Ilgenfritz

In this work, we propose a $3D$ ensemble measure for center-vortex worldlines and chains equipped with non-Abelian degrees of freedom. We derive an effective field description for the center-element average where the vortices get…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 D. R. Junior , L. E. Oxman , G. M. Simões

Monopole field configurations have been extensively studied in both Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories. The question of the quantum corrections to these systems is a difficult one, since the classical monopoles have non-perturbatively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Dzhunushaliev , D. Singleton

Magnetic monopole, a hypothetical elementary particle with isolated magnetic pole, is crucial for the quantization of electric charge. In recent years, analogues of magnetic monopoles, represented by topological defects in parameter spaces,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 Haiping Hu , Chuanwei Zhang

We study the volume dependence of electric flux energies for SU(2) gauge theory with twisted boundary conditions. The curves interpolate smoothly between the perturbative semiclassicalresults and the Confinement regime. On the basis of our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo , P. Martinez

We study the vacuum structure and dyon spectrum of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions, with gauge group SU(2). The theory turns out to have remarkably rich and physical properties which can nonetheless be described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 N. Seiberg , E. Witten

An effective monopole action is derived from vacuum configurations after abelian projection in the maximally abelian gauge in $SU(2)$ QCD. Entropy dominance over energy of monopole loops is seen on the renormalized lattice with the spacing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Hiroshi Shiba , Tsuneo Suzuki

The magnetic monopole in euclidean pure SU(2) gauge theory is investigated using a background field method on the lattice. With Monte Carlo methods we study the mass of the monopole in the full quantum theory. The monopole background under…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Smit , A. J. Van Der Sijs

We study the confinement phase transition in $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory, based on a statistical ensemble model of correlated instanton-dyons. We show for the first time that such a model provides a quantitative description, in light of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-24 Miguel Angel Lopez-Ruiz , Yin Jiang , Jinfeng Liao

New evidence is discussed of monopole condensation in the vacuum of SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories. Monopoles defined by different abelian projections do condense in the transition to the confined phase and show the same behavior. For SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , L. Montesi , G. Paffuti

Semi-classical configurations in Yang-Mills theory have been derived from lattice Monte Carlo configurations using a recently proposed constrained cooling technique which is designed to preserve every Polyakov line (at any point in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Kurt Langfeld , Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz

We develop numerical tools and apply them to solve the relativistic Yang--Mills--Higgs equations in a model where the SU(N) symmetry is spontaneously broken to its center. In SU(2) and SU(3), we obtain the different field profiles for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 L. E. Oxman , D. Vercauteren