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A new strategy for trapping quantum particles is presented, which behaves like an effective harmonic oscillator potential trap wherever is desired. The approach is based on harmonic contraction and expansion of the system around a fixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-14 Sebastián Carrasco , José Rogan , Juan Alejandro Valdivia

We calculate the potential between two static quarks in QCD using modified boundary conditions for the perturbative expansion. Through a change of the Feynman iepsilon prescription we effectively add a "sea" of gluons to the asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul Hoyer , Johan Rathsman

The static three-quark (3Q) potential is studied in detail using SU(3) lattice QCD with $12^3 \times 24$ at $\beta=5.7$ and $16^3 \times 32$ at $\beta=5.8$, 6.0 at the quenched level. For more than 300 different patterns of the 3Q systems,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 T. T. Takahashi , H. Suganuma , Y. Nemoto , H. Matsufuru

We study the heavy-heavy-light quark ($QQq$) potential in SU(3) quenched lattice QCD, and discuss one of the roles of the finite-mass valence quark in the inter-quark potential. Monte Carlo simulations are performed with the standard gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Arata Yamamoto , Hideo Suganuma , Hideaki Iida

String breaking by dynamical quarks in three-dimensional lattice QCD is analyzed through measurements of the potential and the local color-electric field strength generated by a static quark-antiquark pair. Simulations were done for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Howard D. Trottier , Kit Yan Wong

We study the static potential between electric charges in the finite temperature three dimensional compact gauge theory on the lattice. We show that in the deconfinement phase at small separations between the charges the potential contains…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 B. L. G. Bakker , M. N. Chernodub , A. I. Veselov

We calculated the real and imaginary parts of the static quark anti-quark potential at T>0 in 2+1 flavor QCD using correlators of Wilson lines in Coulomb gauge and lattices with temporal extent N_tau=12. We find that the real part of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-28 A. Bazavov , Y. Burnier , P. Petreczky

In lattice QCD, a confining potential for a static quark-antiquark pair can be computed with the Wilson loop technique. This potential, dominated by a linear potential at moderate distances, is consistent with the confinement with a flux…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 P. Bicudo , G. Marques , M. Cardoso , N. Cardoso , O. Oliveira

We discuss the physical picture of thick vortices as the mechanism responsible for confinement at arbitrarily weak coupling in SU(2) gauge theory. By introducing appropriate variables on the lattice we distinguish between thin, thick and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Tamas G. Kovacs , E. T. Tomboulis

We perform the first study for the heavy-heavy-light quark (QQq) potential in SU(3) lattice QCD. The calculations are done with the standard gauge and $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermion action on the $16^4$ lattice at $\beta =6.0$ at the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Arata Yamamoto , Hideo Suganuma , Hideaki Iida

We study the dual Wilson loop and the inter-monopole potential(the static potential between the color magnetic monopoles) in the maximally abelian gauge to clarify the dual Higgs mechanism induced by monopole condensation. There is no…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Atsunori Tanaka , Hideo Suganuma

The Gribov--Zwanziger scenario attributes the phenomenon of confinement to the instantaneous interaction term in the QCD Hamiltonian in the Coulomb gauge. For a static quark-antiquark pair, it leads to a potential energy that increases…

Lattice QCD simulations offer the possibility of determining the potential between three static quarks from first principles. We review the status of such simulations, and the relative standing of the two theoretical proposals for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ph. de Forcrand , O. Jahn

The heavy quark-antiquark potential in perturbative QCD is subject to ambiguities. We show how to derive a well-defined and stable short-distance potential that can be matched to results from lattice QCD simulations at intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Alexander Laschka , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

We perform computational studies of static packings of a variety of nonspherical particles including circulo-lines, circulo-polygons, ellipses, asymmetric dimers, and dumbbells to determine which shapes form hypostatic versus isostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-24 Kyle VanderWerf , Weiwei Jin , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

We generalize the analytical expressions for the two-loop leading-log neutral Higgs boson masses and mixing angles to the case of general left- and right-handed soft supersymmetry breaking stop and sbottom masses and left--right mixing mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner

We compute the hadronic running of the electromagnetic and weak couplings in lattice QCD with $N_{\mathrm{f}}=2+1$ flavors of $\mathcal{O}(a)$ improved Wilson fermions. Using two different discretizations of the vector current, we compute…

We determine the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ from the static QCD potential by matching a theoretical calculation with a lattice QCD computation. We employ a new theoretical formulation based on the operator product expansion, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-02 Hiromasa Takaura , Takashi Kaneko , Yuichiro Kiyo , Yukinari Sumino

The extraction of the finite temperature heavy quark potential from lattice QCD relies on a spectral analysis of the real-time Wilson loop. Through its position and shape, the lowest lying spectral peak encodes the real and imaginary part…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-10-02 Yannis Burnier , Alexander Rothkopf

A detailed study is made of four dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with static adjoint ``quarks'' in the context of string breaking. A tadpole-improved action is used to do simulations on lattices with coarse spatial spacings $a_s$, allowing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Karn Kallio , Howard D. Trottier
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