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This is a brief review of the experimental and theoretical quantum computing. The hopes for eventually building a useful quantum computer rely entirely on the so-called "threshold theorem". In turn, this theorem is based on a number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-10 M. I. Dyakonov

This article presents a review of recent results and an outlook of kaon physics. After enjoying a renaissance, the discipline is now becoming and endangered species. Action will be needed to keep kaon physics at the heart of future FPCP…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Augusto Ceccucci

Context: Success with agile methods in the small scale has led to an increasing adoption also in large development undertakings and organizations. Recent years have also seen an increasing amount of primary research on the topic, as well as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Oemer Uludag , Pascal Philipp , Abheeshta Putta , Maria Paasivaara , Casper Lassenius , Florian Matthes

Large, complex, multi-scale, multi-physics simulation codes, running on high performance com-puting (HPC) platforms, have become essential to advancing science and engineering. These codes simulate multi-scale, multi-physics phenomena with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-10-24 A. Dubey , S. Brandt , R. Brower , M. Giles , P. Hovland , D. Q. Lamb , F. Loffler , B. Norris , B. OShea , C. Rebbi , M. Snir , R. Thakur

This is an extended version of my 2018 Heinemann prize lecture describing the work for which I got the prize. The citation is very broad so this describes virtually all my work prior to 1995 and some afterwards. It discusses work in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Barry Simon

This is a brief survey of recent results related to austere submanifolds, mainly based on the papers [24,25].

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Jianquan Ge , Yi Zhou

Quantum Computing promises accelerated simulation of certain classes of problems, in particular in plasma physics. Given the nascent interest in applying quantum computing techniques to study plasma systems, a compendium of the relevant…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Óscar Amaro , Diogo Cruz

A directed R&D program is presently underway in the U.S. to evaluate the designs and technologies required to provide muon-based high energy physics (HEP) accelerator capabilities. Such capabilities have the potential to provide unique…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-13 M. A. Palmer

The role of operational quantum mechanics, quantum axiomatics and quantum structures in general is presented as a contribution to a compendium on quantum physics, its history and philosophy.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2010-04-16 Diederik Aerts

This article aims at giving a general presentation of spintronics, an important field of research developing today along many new directions in physics of condensed matter. We tried to present simply the physical phenomena involved in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Albert Fert , Frédéric Nguyen van Dau

Machines enabled the Industrial Revolution and are central to modern technological progress: A machine's parts transmit forces, motion, and energy to one another in a predetermined manner. Today's engineering frontier, building artificial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-18 A. Aubret , Q. Martinet , J. Palacci

We present first scientific results, technical details and recent developments in the Estonian Grid. Ideas and concepts behind Grid technology are described. We mention some most crucial parts of a Grid system, as well as some unique…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andi Hektor , Lauri Anton , Mario Kadastik , Konstantin Skaburskas , Hardi Teder

Several stimulating open questions in high energy spin physics will be described together with the striking progress recently achieved in this field. In view of the new experimental facilities and the new tools, soon available, I will try…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacques Soffer

We present an overview of the evolution of ab initio methods for few-nucleon systems with A \ge 4, tracing the progress made that today allows precision calculations for these systems. First a succinct description of the diverse approaches…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Winfried Leidemann , Giuseppina Orlandini

"Asymptotic formulae for likelihood-based tests of new physics" presents a mathematical formalism for a new approximation for hypothesis testing in high energy physics. The approximations are designed to greatly reduce the computational…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-25 Eric Burns , Wade Fisher

In this article an attempt is made to review some of the original works leading to new developments of calorimeters which are so widely and successfully used in astro and particle physics experiments. This report is far from being complete…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Klaus Pretzl

I review the status of the general-purpose Monte Carlo event generators for the LHC, with emphasis on areas of recent physics developments. There has been great progress, especially in multi-jet simulation, but I mention some question marks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-18 Michael H. Seymour

Electromigration, a significant lifetime reliability concern in highperformance integrated circuits, is projected to grow even more important in future heterogeneously integrated systems that will service higher current loads. Today, EM…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Sachin S. Sapatnekar

I present a concise review of where we stand in particle physics today. First, I will discuss the status of the Standard Model, its open problems and the expected answers from the LHC. Then I will briefly review the avenues for New Physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 Guido Altarelli

The current activity of the SPARC_LAB test-facility is focused on the realization of plasma-based acceleration experiments with the aim to provide accelerating field of the order of several GV/m while maintaining the overall quality (in…