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We study the restoration of spontaneously broken symmetry at nonzero temperature in the framework of the O(2) model using polar coordinates. We apply the CJT formalism to calculate the masses and the condensate in the double-bubble…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Mara Grahl , Elina Seel , Francesco Giacosa , Dirk H. Rischke

We consider classical $O(N)$ vector models in dimension three and higher and investigate the nature of the low-temperature expansions for their multipoint spin correlations. We prove that such expansions define asymptotic series, and derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-12 Alessandro Giuliani , Sébastien Ott

The $O(3)$ nonlinear $\sigma$ model is studied in the disordered phase, using the techniques of the effective action and finite temperature field theory. The nonlinear constraint is implemented through a Lagrange multiplier. The finite…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Senechal

We study a three dimensional conformal field theory in terms of its partition function on arbitrary curved spaces. The large $N$ limit of the nonlinear sigma model at the non-trivial fixed point is shown to be an example of a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Guruswamy , S. G. Rajeev , P. Vitale

We consider a universe with a non-classical stringy topology that has fixed points. We concentrate on the simplest example, an orbifold point, and study its observable imprints on the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We show that an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-21 Assaf Ben-David , Ben Rathaus , Nissan Itzhaki

We determine some points on the finite size scaling curve for the correlation length in the two dimensional O(3) and icosahedron spin models. The Monte Carlo data are consistent with the two models possessing the same continuum limit. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Adrian Patrascioiu , Erhard Seiler

The non-Hermitian dynamics of open systems deal with how intricate coherent effects of a closed system intertwine with the impact of coupling to an environment. The system-environment dynamics can then lead to so-called exceptional points,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-12 Andisheh Khedri , Dominic Horn , Oded Zilberberg

We study the radial relaxation dynamics toward equilibrium and time-periodic pulsating spherically symmetric gas bubbles in an incompressible liquid due to thermal effects. The asymptotic model ([A. Prosperetti, J. Fluid Mech., 1991] and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Chen-Chih Lai , Michael I. Weinstein

We consider structure of a thermal phase-slip center for a simple microscopic model of a clean one-dimensional superconductors in which superconductivity occurs only within one conducting channel or several identical channels. Surprisingly,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Zharov , A. Lopatin , A. E. Koshelev , V. M. Vinokur

Dependence of frequency spectra of the lattice oscillations of organic nano-crystals on temperature is studied at presence of vacancies in structure. In a frequency spectrum a number of additional lines monotonously changing with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-19 M. A. Korshunov

Using a novel resummation procedure of thermal loops, real-time correlations in the scalar and pseudo-scalar channels are studied in the O(4) linear sigma model at finite temperature. A threshold enhancement of the spectral function in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 S. Chiku , T. Hatsuda

We study the far-from-equilibrium dynamics of a (2+1)-dimensional superfluid at finite temperature and chemical potential using its holographic description in terms of a gravitational system in 3+1 dimensions. Starting from various initial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Carlo Ewerz , Thomas Gasenzer , Markus Karl , Andreas Samberg

It has been suggested that the peak in the specific heat observed numerically for random surface actions with extrinsic curvature on dynamical lattices might be the result of a low mass bound state in an asymptotically free theory, rather…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 C. F. Baillie , D. A. Johnston

We study random walks on supercritical percolation clusters on wedges in $\Z^3$, and show that the infinite percolation cluster is (a.s.) transient whenever the wedge is transient. This solves a question raised by O. Haggstrom and E.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Omer Angel , Itai Benjamini , Noam Berger , Yuval Peres

We compare vacuum dynamics of abelian versus non abelian lattice gauge theories in presence of external fields. We find that the deconfinement temperature of non abelian theories depends on the strength of a constant abelian chromomagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

By analytic continuation to real theta of data obtained from numerical simulation at imaginary theta we study the Haldane conjecture and show that the O(3) non-linear sigma model with a theta term in 2 dimensions becomes massless at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Alles , A. Papa

We present a numerical study of the \lambda \phi^{4} model in three Euclidean dimensions, where the two spatial coordinates are non-commutative (NC). We first show the explicit phase diagram of this model on a lattice. The ordered regime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 W. Bietenholz , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura

We study the dynamical percolation transition of the geometrical clusters in the two-dimensional Ising model when it is subjected to a pulsed field below the critical temperature. The critical exponents are independent of the temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-20 Soumyajyoti Biswas , Anasuya Kundu , Anjan Kumar Chandra

We extend the results of Ref. [arXiv:0705.4294] to noncommutative gauge theories at finite temperature. In particular, by making use of the background field method, we analyze renormalization issues and the high-temperature asymptotics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexei Strelchenko

The robustness of properties of a statistical physics model to slight perturbations in the exact local interactions of the model is a very relevant philosophical question, considering real-life measurements on which we base some models can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Léo Gayral , Mathieu Sablik