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The lifetimes of bottom and charmed hadrons are analyzed within the framework of the heavy quark expansion (HQE). Lifetime differences arise from the spectator effects such as weak $W$-annihilation and Pauli interference. Spectator effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Hai-Yang Cheng

We present a study of the B spectrum performed in the framework of Heavy Quark Effective Theory expanded to next-to-leading order in 1/m and non-perturbative in the strong coupling. Our analyses have been performed on Nf=2 lattice gauge…

We estimate $\dg/\Gamma_d$, including $1/m_b$ contributions and part of the next-to-leading order QCD corrections. We find that adding the latter corrections decreases the value of $\dg/\Gamma_d$ computed at the leading order by a factor of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amol Dighe , Tobias Hurth , Choong Sun Kim , Tadashi Yoshikawa

We compute perturbative corrections to matching coefficients of QCD to HQET for the matrix element of the $\Delta B=2$ operator that determines the mass difference in $B^0-\bar{B}^0$ system of states. This involves the technical point of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-08 Andrey G. Grozin , Thomas Mannel , Alexei A. Pivovarov

We update the Standard Model (SM) predictions for $B$-meson lifetimes within the heavy quark expansion (HQE). Including for the first time the contribution of the Darwin operator, SU(3)$_F$ breaking corrections to the matrix element of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-25 Alexander Lenz , Maria Laura Piscopo , Aleksey V. Rusov

Heavy-quark effective theory (HQET) is applied to lattice QCD with Wilson fermions at fixed lattice spacing a. This description is possible because heavy-quark symmetries are respected. It is desirable because the ultraviolet cutoff $1/a$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas S. Kronfeld

Theoretical predictions of beauty hadron lifetimes, based on the heavy quark expansion up to and including order 1/mb^2, do not to reproduce the experimental measurements of the lifetime ratios tau(B+)/tau(Bd) and tau(Lambdab)/tau(Bd).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 M. Ciuchini , E. Franco , V. Lubicz , F. Mescia

We present some straightforward applications of the QCD heavy quark expansion, stated in previous papers [1-3], to the inclusive widths of heavy flavour hadrons. We address the question of the $D_s$ lifetime and argue that -- barring Weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 I. I. Bigi , N. G. Uraltsev

We measure the mean lifetime, tau=2/(Gamma_L+Gamma_H), and the width difference, DeltaGamma=Gamma_L-Gamma_H, of the light and heavy mass eigenstates of the B0s meson, B0sL and B0sH, in B0s -> J/psi phi decays using 1.7 fb^-1 of data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-12 CDF collaboration , T. Aaltonen

We investigate new physics models that can increase the lifetime differences in the $B_q$--$\bar{B}_q$ systems ($q = d,s$) above their standard model values. If both $B_q$ as well as $\bar{B}_q$ can decay to a final state through flavour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Amol Dighe , Anirban Kundu , Soumitra Nandi

The B meson lifetime ratios are calculated to the order of $1/m_b^3$ in the heavy quark expansion. The predictions of those ratios are dependent on four unknown hadronic parameters $B_1$, $B_2$, $\epsilon_1$ and $\epsilon_2$, where $B_1$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hai-Yang Cheng , Kwei-Chou Yang

In this work we discuss the theoretical status for the study of the lifetime of heavy hadrons. After presenting some introductory topics like the effective weak Hamiltonian and the heavy quark effective theory (HQET), we describe the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-07 Maria Laura Piscopo

In the 1990s, very low experimental values for the lifetime ratio $\tau (\Lambda_b)/\tau(B_d)$ triggered a considerable amount of doubt in the applicability of the heavy quark expansion (HQE), which is based on the assumption of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 James Gratrex , Alexander Lenz , Blaženka Melić , Ivan Nišandžić , Maria Laura Piscopo , Aleksey V. Rusov

We compute the two-loop term in the perturbation series for the quark-mass in the lattice Heavy Quark Effective Theory. This is an ingredient in the matching factor required to obtain the $b$-quark mass from lattice simulations of the HQET.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 G. Martinelli , C. T. Sachrajda

We present O(alpha_s^2) corrections to the decay t-->bW in the limit of a very large top quark mass, m_t >> m_W. We find that the O(alpha_s^2) effects decrease the top quark decay width Gamma_t by about 2%: Gamma_t =…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrzej Czarnecki , Kirill Melnikov

We compute perturbative matching coefficients to the Heavy Quark Effective Theory representation for the QCD effective local $\Delta B=2$ Hamiltonian that determines the mass difference in $B^0-\bar{B}^0$ system of states. We report on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Andrey G. Grozin , Thomas Mannel , Alexei A. Pivovarov

Measurements of the effective lifetimes of $B_s$-meson decays, which only require untagged rate analyses, allow us to probe the width difference $\Delta\Gamma_s$ and the CP-violating phase $\phi_s$ of $B^0_s$-$\bar B^0_s$ mixing. We point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-11 Robert Fleischer , Robert Knegjens

We summarize theoretical calculations of B_c decays and lifetime in the framework of QCD sum rules and compare the results with the estimates by the methods of Operator Product Expansion in the inverse heavy quark masses as well as of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

We present the CDF results using 1.0 fb^{-1} of data on the mixing frequency measurement in the B_s system and the lifetime measurements of several B hadrons. We obtain \Delta m_s=17.77 +- 0.1 +- 0.07 ps^{-1} and c\tau(\Lambda_b)=473.8 +-…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Michael Milnik

We develop perturbative QCD factorization theorems for inclusive b-hadron decays, in which radiative corrections characterized by the hadronic scale, the b-hadron mass, and the W boson mass are absorbed into a heavy hadron distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsiang-nan Li