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Recently, the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer(APS) index theorem attracts attention for understanding physics on the surface of materials in topological phases. Although it is widely applied to physics, the mathematical set-up in the original APS…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Hidenori Fukaya , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

In this paper we show how to construct a Dirac operator on a lattice in complete analogy with the continuum. In fact we consider a more general problem, that is, the Dirac operator over an abelian finite group (for which a lattice is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Jayme Vaz,

We give a superconnection proof of the cohomological form of Mathai-Melrose-Singer index theorem for the family of twisted Dirac operators under relaxed conditions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-22 M. -T. Benameur , A. Gorokhovsky

We introduce invertible subalgebras of local operator algebras on lattices. An invertible subalgebra is defined to be one such that every local operator can be locally expressed by elements of the inveritible subalgebra and those of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Jeongwan Haah

We study two special cases of the equivariant index defined in part I of this series. We apply this index to deformations of Spin$^c$-Dirac operators, invariant under actions by possibly noncompact groups, with possibly noncompact orbit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Peter Hochs , Yanli Song

Gauge theories on graphs and networks are attracting increasing attention not only as approaches to quantum gravity but also as models for performing quantum computation. Here we propose a Dirac gauge theory for topological spinors in $3+1$…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-28 Ginestra Bianconi

We propose a non-perturbative formulation of the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer(APS) index in lattice gauge theory, in which the index is given by the $\eta$ invariant of the domain-wall Dirac operator. Our definition of the index is always an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-06 Hidenori Fukaya , Naoki Kawai , Yoshiyuki Matsuki , Makito Mori , Katsumasa Nakayama , Tetsuya Onogi , Satoshi Yamaguchi

It was recently proposed by the second author to consider lattice formulations of QCD in which complete actions, including the gauge part, are built explicitly from a given Dirac operator D. In a simple example of such theory, the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horvath , Keh-Fei Liu

We study topological aspects of the QCD vacuum structure in SU(2) lattice gauge theory with the abelian gauge fixing. The index of the Dirac operator is measured by using the Wilson fermion in the quenched approximation. We find…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Shoichi Sasaki , Osamu Miyamura

At zero energy the Dirac equation has interesting behaviour. The asymmetry in the number of spin up and spin down modes is determined by the topology of both space and the gauge field in which the system sits. An analogous phenomenon also…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-20 S. A. R. Horsley

We study the global symmetries of naive lattices Dirac operators in QCD-like theories in any dimension larger than two. In particular we investigate how the chosen number of lattice sites in each direction affects the global symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-09 Mario Kieburg , Tim R. Würfel

We demonstrate the possibility of topological states for non-Dirac electrons. Specifically it is shown that, because of the $C_{\rm 3}$ crystal symmetry and time reversal symmetry, $p_x$ and $p_y$ orbits accommodated on triangular lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Qi-Feng Liang , Rui Yu , Jian Zhou , Xiao Hu

By studying zero modes of the Dirac equation on the lattice, we explicitly construct the Nahm transform of some topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Gonzalez-Arroyo , C. Pena

The local structure of low-lying eigenmodes of the overlap Dirac operator is studied. It is found that these modes cannot be described as linear combinations of 't Hooft "would-be" zeromodes associated with instanton excitations that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

We generalize Roe's index theorem for graded generalized Dirac operators on amenable manifolds to multigraded elliptic uniform pseudodifferential operators. The generalization will follow from a local index theorem that is valid on any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Alexander Engel

On a smooth complete Riemannian spin manifold with smooth compact boundary, we demonstrate that the Atiyah-Singer Dirac operator $\mathrm{D}_{\mathcal B}$ in $\mathrm{L}^{2}$ depends Riesz continuously on $\mathrm{L}^{\infty}$ perturbations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Lashi Bandara , Andreas Rosén

We consider properties of zero and near-zero modes for overlap fermion operator in SU(2) lattice gluodynamics. The density of the states is of the order of Lambda(QCD) while the localization volume of the modes tends to zero in physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Polikarpov , F. V. Gubarev , S. M. Morozov , V. I. Zakharov

We prove an Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theorem for Dirac operators twisted by C*-vector bundles. We use it to derive a general product formula for eta-forms and to define and study new rho-invariants generalizing Lott's higher rho-form. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-02 Charlotte Wahl

As a tool to carry out the quantization of gauge theory on a noncommutative space, we present a Dirac operator that behaves as a line element of the canonical noncommutative space. Utilizing this operator, we construct the Dixmier trace,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshinobu Habara

We discuss the computational problems when analyzing general, non-hermitian matrices and in particular the un-modified Wilson lattice Dirac operator. We report on our experiences with the Implicitly Restarted Arnoldi Method. The eigenstates…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Christof Gattringer , Ivan Hip