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We investigate a 6d Dirac fermion on a rectangle. It is found that the 4d spectrum is governed by $N=2$ supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Then we demonstrate that the supersymmetry is very useful for classifying all the allowed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Yukihiro Fujimoto , Kouhei Hasegawa , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto , Kentaro Tatsumi

We consider a U(1) gauge theory, minimally coupled to a massless Dirac field, where a higher-derivative term is added to the pure gauge sector, as in the Lee-Wick models. We find that this term can trigger chiral symmetry breaking at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Emidio Gabrielli

In free fermion systems with given symmetry and dimension, the possible topological phases are labeled by elements of only three types of Abelian groups, Z_1, Z_2, or Z. For example non-interacting 1D fermionic superconducting phases with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-28 Evelyn Tang , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study a quantum phase transition of electrons on a two-dimensional square lattice. Our lattice model preserves the full $\mathrm{O}(4)$ symmetry of free spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Dirac fermions on a bipartite lattice. In particular, it not only…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-04 Hanqing Liu

We discover novel topological effects in the one-dimensional Kitaev chain modified by long-range Hamiltonian deformations in the hopping and pairing terms. This class of models display symmetry-protected topological order measured by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-20 O. Viyuela , D. Vodola , G. Pupillo , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We study the spectrum of fermions hopping on a chain with a weak incommensuration close to dimerization; both q, the deviation of the wave number from pi, and delta, the strength of the incommensuration, are small. For free fermions, we use…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Diptiman Sen , Siddhartha Lal

We consider a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions with a domain wall like defect in its mass, minimally coupled to a dynamical Abelian vector field. The mass of the fermionic field is assumed to have just one linear domain wall, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Da Rold , C. D. Fosco , A. Lopez

We provide a simple UV theory for a Dirac dark matter with a massless Abelian gauge boson. We introduce a single fermion transforming as the $\bf{16}$ representation in the SO(10)$'$ gauge group, which is assumed to be spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

I derive constraints on the Dirac spectrum in the chirally symmetric phase of a gauge theory with two massless fermion flavors. Using only general properties of correlation functions of scalar and pseudoscalar bilinears, I prove that in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-27 Matteo Giordano

We extend the phase diagram of SU(N) gauge-fermion theories as function of number of flavours and colours to the region in which asymptotic freedom is lost. We argue, using large $N_f$ results, for the existence of an ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Oleg Antipin , Francesco Sannino

In the previous paper we developed a strong-coupling expansion for the lattice QCD with the overlap fermions and showed that L\"usher's "extended" chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in some parameter region of the overlap fermions. In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Ikuo Ichinose , Keiichi Nagao

We study the $2+1$ dimensional boson-fermion duality in the presence of background curvature and electromagnetic fields. The main players are, on the one hand, a massive complex $|\phi|^4$ scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Yago Ferreiros , Eduardo Fradkin

It is shown that free lattice fermions defined by overlap Dirac operator fulfill the Osterwalder-Schrader reflection positivity condition with respect to the link-reflection. The proof holds true in non-gauge models with interactions such…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-24 Yoshio Kikukawa , Kouta Usui

Discovering Dirac fermions with novel properties has become an important front in condensed matter and materials sciences. Here, we report the observation of unusual Dirac fermion states in a strongly-correlated electron setting, which are…

The effective potential for the Wilson loop in the SU(2) gauge theory with N_f massive fundamental and N_a massive adjoint fermions on S^1 x M^4 is computed at the one-loop level, assuming periodic boundary conditions for the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Muge Boz , Namik K. Pak

I discuss the consequences of the constraints imposed on the Dirac spectrum by the restoration of chiral symmetry in the chiral limit of gauge theories with two light fermion flavors, with particular attention to the fate of the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-29 Matteo Giordano

We show that in the presence of large scale primordial hypermagnetic fields, it is possible to generate an axial asymmetry for a first order electroweak phase transition. This happens during the reflection and transmission of fermions off…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ayala , J. Besprosvany , G. Pallares , G. Piccinelli

We study the $U(1)_A$ anomaly at high temperatures of $N_f=2+1$ lattice QCD with chiral fermions. Gauge ensembles are generated with M\"obius domain-wall (MDW) fermions, and the measurements are reweighted to those with overlap fermions. We…

We consider a 2+1 dimensional model of charged fermions coupled to a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge field, and study the confinement transition in this regime. To elucidate the phase diagram of this model, we introduce a method to handle the Gauss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-09 Snir Gazit , Mohit Randeria , Ashvin Vishwanath

We investigate the locality property of the overlap-Dirac operator on gauge configurations generated with extra Wilson fermions. By such extra terms we expect that the structure of the Aoki phase would change drastically. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-09 Yong-Gwi Cho , Shoji Hashimoto