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We review the Standard Model predictions of CP violation in kaon decays. We present an elementary introduction to Chiral Perturbation Theory, four--quark effective hamiltonians and the relation among them. Particular attention is devoted to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. D'Ambrosio , G. Isidori

We consider $b \to s \gamma$ decays in the Left-Right Symmetric Model. Values of observables sensitive to chiral structure such as the $\Lambda$ polarization in the $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda \gamma$ decays and the mixing-induced CP asymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Kim , Yeong Gyun Kim

The discovery of CP violation in charm sector in 2019 was a milestone in searches performed over last decades. The $\Delta A_{CP}$ measured by LHCb is at the upper end of the Standard Model predictions. This triggers many interpretations…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-04-01 Jolanta Brodzicka

We readdress the issue of strong CP violation both in the Standard Model and in the Minimal Left-Right Symmetric Model and try to clear the confusion that seems to still pervade the field. We argue that the smallness of strong CP violation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-15 Goran Senjanovic , Vladimir Tello

The $\Lambda_b \to p$ semileptonic decay is analyzed by using QCD sum rules within the framework of heavy quark effective theory. The Isgur-Wise function of $\Lambda_b \to p l \bar\nu$ has been calculated. The decay width is given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Chao-Shang Huang , Cong-Feng Qiao , Hua-Gang Yan

The BABAR experiment at the PEP-II asymmetric B factory at SLAC has collected a large sample of data at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. I will summarize BABAR's new results on CP violation, B mixing and lifetimes, and a selection of rare B…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Aaron Roodman

A search for CP(T) violation is performed and the fractional difference between the $b$ and $\bar b$ hadron lifetimes is measured using reconstructed secondary vertices in inclusive B hadron decays culled from 3.1 million $Z^0 \to q \bar q$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Coxe

A brief review of CP violation in $K$ and $B$ decays is given. While the observables $\varepsilon$ and Re$(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)$ describing CP violation in neutral $K$ decays do not allow a powerful test of the CKM mechanism of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert Fleischer

LHCb is a dedicated heavy flavour physics precision experiment at the LHC searching for New Physics (NP) beyond the Standard Model (SM) through the study of very rare decays of beauty and charm-flavoured hadrons and precision measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-12 Monica Pepe Altarelli

In the standard model, we study CP violating rate asymmetries in the decay b->d l^+ l^- when one of the leptons is polarised. We find an asymmetry of (5 -- 15)% in the polarised decay spectrum which is comparable to known results for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 K. S. Babu , K. R. S. Balaji , I. Schienbein

The BABAR experiment is a new generation detector located at the SLAC B factory PEP-II ring which should start taking data at the end of 1999. Its main goal is the study of CP violation in the B0-B0b system. After explaining the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Plaszczynski

We examine the T-odd transverse lepton and $\Lambda$ polarizations in the baryonic decays of $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda l^+l^- (l=e ,\mu)$ to study the T violating effects. We show that the lepton polarizations are suppressed but the $\Lambda$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Chuan-Hung Chen , C. Q. Geng , J. N. Ng

We propose to test $P$- and $CP$-symmetries with the process $e^+e^- \to J/\psi \to \Lambda\bar \Lambda$. The general form of the angular distribution of the process is derived and several observables for the proposed test are introduced.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-20 X. G. He , J. P. Ma

CP violation in B0B0bar mixing is characterized by the value of the parameter |q/p| being different from 1, and the Standard Model predicts this difference to be smaller than 10^{-3}. We present a measurement of this parameter using a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 The BABAR Collaboration , B. Aubert

We report on a search for the decay \klpimumu carried out as a part of the KTeV experiment at Fermilab. This decay is expected to have a significant $CP$ violating contribution and a direct measurement will either support the CKM mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Alavi-Harati

We analyze the decay $K_L \to \pi^0 \nu \bar \nu$ in a model independent way. If lepton flavor is conserved the final state is (to a good approximation) purely CP even. In that case this decay mode goes mainly through CP violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir

It was commonly thought that the observation of low energy leptonic CP-violating phases would not automatically imply the existence of a baryon asymmetry in the leptogenesis scenario. This conclusion does not generically hold when the issue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Pascoli , S. T. Petcov , A. Riotto

While indirect & direct CP violations (CPV) had been established in the decays of strange & beauty mesons, none have been done for baryons. There are different "roads" for finding CP asymmetries in the decays of strange baryons; they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-23 I. I. Bigi , Xian-Wei Kang , Hai-Bo Li

We study the prospects for probing the CP structure of $hqq$ interactions using the decays of the lightest baryon $\Lambda_q$ formed in the quark's hadronization. The low yields of reconstructible events make it unlikely for tests to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-23 Rodrigo Alonso , Cristofero Fraser-Taliente , Chris Hays , Michael Spannowsky

CP violation in rare leptonic B decays are analyzed in the standard model (SM) and models beyond SM (supersymmetric models and two Higgs doublet models).

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chao-Shang Huang , Wei Liao