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Recent results on hadron multiplicities in heavy and light quark fragmentation above the Z peak (OPAL), and multiplicity distribution analysis (L3) and inclusive f_1 production (DELPHI) in hadronic Z decays are presented.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-09-13 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan

We review some of the recent experimental results obtained at high-energy colliders with emphasis on LEP and SLC results.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Giacomelli , B. Poli

The hadronic interactions of the photon are studied in terms of new measurements of the total hadronic cross section and di-jet production in photon-photon collisions at LEP2.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Wengler

We report on surface effects on the electronic properties of interfaces in epitaxial LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures. Our results are based on first-principles electronic structure calculations for well-relaxed multilayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 U. Schwingenschloegl , C. Schuster

A complete set of dimension-6 effective contact interactions involving Higgs, gauge bosons and quarks is studied. Limits on the coefficients of these new operators are obtained from the experimental values of the $Z$ and $W$ gauge bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Alexander Belyaev , Rogerio Rosenfeld

A multidimensional study of local multiplicity fluctuations and multiparticle correlations of hadrons produced in Z decays is performed. The study is based on the data sample of more than 4 million events recorded with the OPAL detector at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

Medium Effects in low-mass dilepton production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are investigated using hadronic models. The rescattering of pions and rho mesons within a hot and dense hadron gas leads to substantial modifications…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rapp

Recent results on measurements of the strong coupling $\alpha_S$ from LEP are reported. These include analyses of the 4-jet rate using the Durham or Cambridge algorithm, of hadronic $Z^0$ decays with hard final state photon radiation, of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Kluth

Recent measurements of the properties of W+W- events produced in e+e- collisions at Ecm=183 GeV at LEP are reviewed. The data are used to investigate the predicted effects of final state interactions, specifically "colour reconnection".

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. K. Watson

Using the Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC) implemented in PYTHIA we investigated a possibility of the CDF experiment at the Tevatron to see the two-particle correlations in the final state of interactions. The approach based on quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kozlov , L. Lovas , S. Tokar , Yu. A. Boudagov , A. N. Sissakian

We consider the effects of a number of models with one extra $Z$, with enhanced couplings to quarks, in the final \underline{hadronic} channels at LEP2. We show that, for a number of representative cases, visible effects could be produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Montagna , F. Piccinini , J. Layssac , F. M. Renard , C. Verzegnassi

The present status of high energy cosmic ray interaction models is discussed, concentrating on recent model updates inspired by the data from Run 1 of the LHC. A special attention is devoted to the remaining differences in the model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-02 Sergey Ostapchenko

Tang et al. [Science 361, 570 (2018)] report on the properties of Dirac fermions with both on-site and Coulomb interactions. The substantial decrease up to ~40% of the Fermi velocity of Dirac fermions with on-site interaction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-23 Stephan Hesselmann , Thomas C. Lang , Michael Schuler , Stefan Wessel , Andreas M. Läuchli

Weak radiative hyperon decays represent a rich interplay between weak interactions and the internal structure of baryons, offering profound insights into Quantum Chromodynamics and weak interactions. Recent experimental observations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-24 Rui-Xiang Shi , Zekun Jia , Li-Sheng Geng , Haiping Peng , Qiang Zhao , Xiaorong Zhou

Interference effects are widely neglected in searches for new physics. This is the case in recent publications on searches for W'-bosons using leptonic final states. We examine the effects of interference on distributions frequently used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-04 Elena Accomando , Diego Becciolini , Stefania De Curtis , Daniele Dominici , Luca Fedeli , Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous

I give a brief review of results obtained recently at Ecole Normale on the depinning transition of interfaces and contact lines using a variety of approaches: non-local Monte Carlo algorithms, dynamical renormalization group calculations to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean Vannimenus

We discuss the time dependent interferences between $K_L$ and $K_S$ in the decays in $3\pi$ and $\pi\pi\gamma$, to be studied at interferometry machines such as the $\phi$-factory and LEAR. We emphasize the possibilities and the advantages…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 G. D'Ambrosio , N. Paver

Particles are either bosons or fermions, which obey Bose-Einstein (BE) or Fermi-Dirac statistics, respectively. In the hadronization process the effects of the former kind are the most important ones, since mesons are the most common…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Henrik Johansson

Recent results on jets and the hadronic final state from the HERA collaborations H1 and ZEUS are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Schoerner-Sadenius

Measurements of hadronic final state interactions in W-pair events at LEP are presented. In particular, different scenarios of colour reconnection are studied. The data agree with moderate colour reconnection effects. Extreme scenarios are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Straessner