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Satellite quantum communications have rapidly evolved in the past few years, culminating in the proposal, development, and deployment of satellite missions dedicated to quantum key distribution and the realization of fundamental tests of…

This paper presents the recent results from Super-Kamiokande atmospheric neutrinos and from K2K accelerator neutrinos. Both results show the signal of neutrino oscillation, and provide new and precise information of oscillation parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Nakaya

Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) continue to evolve rapidly, and system latency remains one of their most critical performance parameters, particularly when vehicles are operated remotely. Existing latency-assessment methodologies…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-20 François Provost , Faisal Hawlader , Mehdi Testouri , Raphaël Frank

Oki Island is located between Japan and Korea along the Tokai-To-Kamioka (T2K) baseline. The distance from J-PARC to Oki Island is about 653km, which is twice that of the T2K experiment (L=295km). When the off-axis angle of the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Kaoru Hagiwara , Takayuki Kiwanami , Naotoshi Okamura , Ken-ichi Senda

We demonstrate gravitational coupling between two gold spheres of approximately 1mm radius and 90mg mass. By periodically modulating the source mass position at a frequency f=12.7mHz we generate a time-dependent gravitational acceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Tobias Westphal , Hans Hepach , Jeremias Pfaff , Markus Aspelmeyer

Global Positioning System (GPS) spoofing involves transmitting fake signals that mimic those from GPS satellites, causing the GPS receivers to calculate incorrect Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) information. Recently, there has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Mathilde Durieux , Kayla D. Taylor , Laxima Niure Kandel , Deepti Gupta

The T2K experiment presents new measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters using $19.7(16.3)\times10^{20}$ protons on target (POT) in (anti-)neutrino mode at the far detector (FD). Compared to the previous analysis, an additional…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-12 The T2K Collaboration , K. Abe , N. Akhlaq , R. Akutsu , A. Ali , S. Alonso Monsalve , C. Alt , C. Andreopoulos , M. Antonova , S. Aoki , T. Arihara , Y. Asada , Y. Ashida , E. T. Atkin , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , D. Barrow , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , F. Bench , V. Berardi , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , A. Blanchet , A. Blondel , S. Bolognesi , T. Bonus , S. Bordoni , S. B. Boyd , A. Bravar , C. Bronner , S. Bron , A. Bubak , M. Buizza Avanzini , J. A. Caballero , N. F. Calabria , S. Cao , D. Carabadjac , A. J. Carter , S. L. Cartwright , M. G. Catanesi , A. Cervera , J. Chakrani , D. Cherdack , P. S. Chong , G. Christodoulou , A. Chvirova , M. Cicerchia , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cook , A. Cudd , C. Dalmazzone , T. Daret , Yu. I. Davydov , A. De Roeck , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. C. Delogu , C. Densham , A. Dergacheva , F. Di Lodovico , S. Dolan , D. Douqa , T. A. Doyle , O. Drapier , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , K. Dygnarowicz , A. Eguchi , S. Emery-Schrenk , G. Erofeev , A. Ershova , G. Eurin , D. Fedorova , S. Fedotov , M. Feltre , A. J. Finch , G. A. Fiorentini Aguirre , G. Fiorillo , M. D. Fitton , J. M. Franco Patiño , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , K. Fusshoeller , L. Giannessi , C. Giganti , V. Glagolev , M. Gonin , J. González Rosa , E. A. G. Goodman , A. Gorin , M. Grassi , M. Guigue , D. R. Hadley , J. T. Haigh , P. Hamacher-Baumann , D. A. Harris , M. Hartz , T. Hasegawa , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , D. Henaff , A. Hiramoto , M. Hogan , J. Holeczek , A. Holin , T. Holvey , N. T. Hong Van , T. Honjo , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , M. Ikeda , T. Ishida , M. Ishitsuka , H. T. Israel , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , N. Izumi , M. Jakkapu , B. Jamieson , S. J. Jenkins , C. Jesús-Valls , J. J. Jiang , P. Jonsson , S. Joshi , C. K. Jung , P. B. Jurj , M. Kabirnezhad , A. C. Kaboth , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , S. P. Kasetti , Y. Kataoka , Y. Katayama , T. Katori , M. Kawaue , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , H. Kikutani , S. King , V. Kiseeva , J. Kisiel , T. Kobata , H. Kobayashi , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , S. Kodama , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , A. Kostin , T. Koto , K. Kowalik , Y. Kudenko , Y. Kudo , S. Kuribayashi , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , M. La Commara , L. Labarga , K. Lachner , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Lamers James , M. Lamoureux , A. Langella , J. -F. Laporte , D. Last , N. Latham , M. Laveder , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , Y. Lee , C. Lin , S. -K. Lin , R. P. Litchfield , S. L. Liu , W. Li , A. Longhin , K. R. Long , A. Lopez Moreno , L. Ludovici , X. Lu , T. Lux , L. N. Machado , L. Magaletti , K. Mahn , M. Malek , M. Mandal , S. Manly , A. D. Marino , L. Marti-Magro , D. G. R. Martin , M. Martini , J. F. Martin , T. Maruyama , T. Matsubara , V. Matveev , C. Mauger , K. Mavrokoridis , E. Mazzucato , N. McCauley , J. McElwee , K. S. McFarland , C. McGrew , J. McKean , A. Mefodiev , G. D. Megias , P. Mehta , L. Mellet , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , E. Miller , A. Minamino , O. Mineev , S. Mine , M. Miura , L. Molina Bueno , S. Moriyama , S. Moriyama , P. Morrison , Th. A. Mueller , D. Munford , L. Munteanu , K. Nagai , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , A. Nakamura , H. Nakamura , K. Nakamura , K. D. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , T. Nakaya , K. Nakayoshi , C. E. R. Naseby , T. V. Ngoc , V. Q. Nguyen , K. Niewczas , S. Nishimori , Y. Nishimura , K. Nishizaki , T. Nosek , F. Nova , P. Novella , J. C. Nugent , H. M. O'Keeffe , L. O'Sullivan , T. Odagawa , T. Ogawa , R. Okada , W. Okinaga , K. Okumura , T. Okusawa , N. Ospina , R. A. Owen , Y. Oyama , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , J. Parlone , S. Parsa , J. Pasternak , M. Pavin , D. Payne , G. C. Penn , D. Pershey , L. Pickering , C. Pidcott , G. Pintaudi , C. Pistillo , B. Popov , K. Porwit , M. Posiadala-Zezula , Y. S. Prabhu , F. Pupilli , B. Quilain , T. Radermacher , E. Radicioni , B. Radics , M. A. Ramírez , P. N. Ratoff , M. Reh , C. Riccio , E. Rondio , S. Roth , N. Roy , A. Rubbia , A. C. Ruggeri , C. A. Ruggles , A. Rychter , K. Sakashita , F. Sánchez , G. Santucci , C. M. Schloesser , K. Scholberg , M. Scott , Y. Seiya , T. Sekiguchi , H. Sekiya , D. Sgalaberna , A. Shaikhiev , F. Shaker , A. Shaykina , M. Shiozawa , W. Shorrock , A. Shvartsman , N. Skrobova , K. Skwarczynski , D. Smyczek , M. Smy , J. T. Sobczyk , H. Sobel , F. J. P. Soler , Y. Sonoda , A. J. Speers , R. Spina , I. A. Suslov , S. Suvorov , A. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , Y. Suzuki , A. A. Sztuc , M. Tada , S. Tairafune , S. Takayasu , A. Takeda , Y. Takeuchi , K. Takifuji , H. K. Tanaka , Y. Tanihara , M. Tani , A. Teklu , V. V. Tereshchenko , N. Teshima , N. Thamm , L. F. Thompson , W. Toki , C. Touramanis , T. Towstego , K. M. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. Vagins , D. Vargas , M. Varghese , G. Vasseur , C. Vilela , E. Villa , W. G. S. Vinning , U. Virginet , T. Vladisavljevic , T. Wachala , J. G. Walsh , Y. Wang , L. Wan , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , A. Weber , R. Wendell , M. J. Wilking , C. Wilkinson , J. R. Wilson , K. Wood , C. Wret , J. Xia , Y. -h. Xu , K. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , G. Yang , T. Yano , K. Yasutome , N. Yershov , U. Yevarouskaya , M. Yokoyama , Y. Yoshimoto , N. Yoshimura , M. Yu , R. Zaki , A. Zalewska , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , G. Zarnecki , X. Zhao , T. Zhu , M. Ziembicki , E. D. Zimmerman , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

Sub-picosecond timing synchronization can enable future optical timekeeping networks, including coherent phased array radar imaging at GHz levels, intercontinental clock comparisons for the redefinition of the second, chronometric leveling,…

Although the effects of solar (and lunar) gravitational potentials on the frequencies of orbiting Global Positioning System (GPS) clocks are actually no more than a few parts in 10^(15), a na\"ive calculation appears to show that such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-25 Neil Ashby , Marc Weiss

Future sub-THz cellular deployments may be utilized to complement the coverage of the global positioning system (GPS) and provide centimeter-level accuracy. In this work, we use measurement data at 142 GHz to test a map-based position…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Ojas Kanhere , Theodore S. Rappaport

We report a proof-of-principle experiment on distant clock synchronization. Besides the achievement of picosecond resolution at 3 kilometer distance, this experiment demonstrated a novel concept for high accuracy non-local timing and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alejandra Valencia , Giuliano Scarcelli , Yanhua Shih

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), implementing a high-precision time synchronization scheme on resource-constrained sensor nodes is a major challenge. Our investigation of the practical implementation on a real testbed of the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Xintao Huan , Kyeong Soo Kim

General relativity predicts that clocks run more slowly near massive objects. The effect is small---a clock at sea level lags behind one 1000 m above sea level by only 9.4 ns/day. Here, we demonstrate that a measurement of this effect can…

Separate constituents of extended systems measure proper-times on different world-lines. Relating and comparing proper-time measurements along any two such world-lines requires that common simultaneity be possible, which in turn implies…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

Clock synchronization is necessary for communication and distributed computing tasks. Previous schemes based on photon timing correlations use pulsed light or photon pairs for their strong timing correlations. In this work, we demonstrate…

The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) timing and Real Time Data Link (RTDL) systems are being designed and developed at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) and other SNS collaborating labs [1]. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Johnny Tang

We present an algorithm to detect the time and frequency difference of independent clocks based on observation of time-correlated photon pairs. This enables remote coincidence identification in entanglement-based quantum key distribution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-17 Caleb Ho , Antia Lamas-Linares , Christian Kurtsiefer

The T2K neutrino oscillation experiment will start in 2009. In this experiment the center of the neutrino beam from J-PARC at Tokai village will go through underground beneath Super-Kamiokande, reach the sea level east of Korean shore, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Kaoru Hagiwara , Naotoshi Okamura , Ken-ichi Senda

We present a principal component analysis method which tracks and compensates for short-timescale variability in pulsar profiles, with a goal of improving pulsar timing precision. We couple this with a fast likelihood technique for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Hsiu-Hsien Lin , Kiyoshi Masui , Ue-Li Pen , Jeffrey B. Peterson