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We analyse stationary current of the bosonic particles in the flux rhombic lattice connecting two particle reservoirs. For vanishing inter-particle interactions the current is shown to monotonically decrease as the flux is increased and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 P. S. Muraev , A. R. Kolovsky

We estimate the contribution of nonperturbative quark-gluon chromomagnetic interaction to the high energy elastic proton-proton cross section at large momentum transfer. It is shown that this contribution is very large in the accessible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-05 Nikolai Kochelev , Nikolai Korchagin

One of the more interesting developments from recent collider experiments is the finding that hadronic total cross sections as well as elastic cross s ections can be described by the exchange of a "soft Pomeron" pole in the near-forward…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chung-I Tan

A representation of partially spatially coherent and partially polarized stationary electromagnetic fields is given in terms of mutually uncorrelated, transversely shifted, fully coherent and polarized elementary electric-field modes. This…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jani Tervo , Jari Turunen , Pasi Vahimaa , Frank Wyrowski

Wave front pinning and propagation in damped chains of coupled oscillators are studied. There are two important thresholds for an applied constant stress $F$: for $|F|<F_{cd}$ (dynamic Peierls stress), wave fronts fail to propagate, for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

We report on the first measurement of the Central Exclusive Production process in proton-proton collisions: $pp \ \rightarrow \ p h^+ h^- p$ (where $h = \pi, K, p$) at the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 510$ GeV with the STAR experiment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-29 Tomas Truhlar

Theory suggests that in high-energy elastic hadron+hadron scattering, $t$-channel exchange of a family of colourless crossing-odd states -- the odderon -- may generate differences between $p\bar p$ and $pp$ cross-sections in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Zhu-Fang Cui , Daniele Binosi , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

We show that the asymmetry in the fractional energy of charm versus anticharm jets produced in high energy diffractive photoproduction is sensitive to the interference of the Odderon $(C = -)$ and Pomeron $(C = +)$ exchange amplitudes in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Johan Rathsman , Carlos Merino

In neutrino-nucleus interactions, a proton produced with a correlated pion might exhibit a left-right asymmetry relative to the lepton scattering plane even when the pion is absorbed. Absent in other proton production mechanisms, such an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-30 Tejin Cai , Xianguo Lu , Daniel Ruterbories

We summarize the current theoretical and experimental status of the spectral changes of vector mesons ($\rho$, $\omega$, $\phi$) in nuclear medium. Various approaches including QCD sum rules, effective theory of hadrons and bag models show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Hatsuda , H. Shiomi , H. Kuwabara

For high energy linearly polarized photon--proton scattering we have calculated the azimuthal and polar angle distributions in inclusive on recoil proton experimental setup. We have taken into account the production of lepton and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Bartos , E. A. Kuraev , Yu. P. Peresunko , E. A. Vinokurov

A novel test of time-reversal invariance in proton-deuteron scattering is planned as an internal target transmission experiment at the cooler synchrotron COSY. The P-even, T-odd observable is the polarization correlation $A_{y,xz}$ of the…

Casimir-Polder interactions between an atom and a macroscopic body are typically regarded as due to the exchange of virtual photons. This is strictly true only at zero temperature. At finite temperature, real-photon exchange can provide a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-16 Sofia Ribeiro , Stefan Y. Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

We present a compact form of the leptonic currents for the computation of the processes involving an initial virtual boson (photon, $W^{\pm}$ or $Z_0$). For deeply inelastic scattering, once the azimuthal angle of the plane expanded by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Hong-Fei Zhang , Zhan Sun

I extend the two gluon exchange picture of elastic scattering, known as the Low-Nussinov or Subtractive Quark Model, to predict cross sections for double pomeron exchange processes. In particular, I calculate p p-bar to p p-bar q q-bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jon Pumplin

We review recent theoretical and experimental progress on the role of two-photon exchange (TPE) in electron-proton scattering at low to moderate momentum transfers. We make a detailed comparison and analysis of the results of competing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-06-07 A. Afanasev , P. G. Blunden , D. Hasell , B. A. Raue

OLYMPUS is a particle physics experiment that collected data in 2012 at DESY, in Hamburg, Germany, on the asymmetry between positron-proton and electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections. A non-zero asymmetry is evidence of hard…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-29 Axel Schmidt

Using inelastic proton-proton interactions at sqrt(s) = 900 GeV and 7 TeV, recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, measurements have been made of the correlations between forward and backward charged-particle multiplicities and, for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

The two-tensor-pomeron model proposed previously to describe low $x$ DIS data is applied to real and virtual Compton scattering on a proton. The model includes two tensor pomerons, a soft and a hard one, and tensor reggeons. We include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Otto Nachtmann , Antoni Szczurek

The production of vector mesons in the fragmentation process of polarized quarks is studied within the recursive String+${}^3P_0$ model, improving a previous version of the model in which the production of pseudoscalar mesons only was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 A. Kerbizi , X. Artru , A. Martin