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The OPERA detector at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS) was used to measure the atmospheric muon charge ratio in the TeV energy region. We analyzed 403069 atmospheric muons corresponding to 113.4 days of livetime during the 2008…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-03-10 OPERA Collaboration , N. Agafonova , A. Anokhina , S. Aoki , A. Ariga , T. Ariga , D. Autiero , A. Badertscher , A. Bagulya , A. Bertolin , M. Besnier , D. Bick , V. Boyarkin , C. Bozza , T. Brugière , R. Brugnera , G. Brunetti , S. Buontempo , A. Cazes , L. Chaussard , M. Chernyavsky , V. Chiarella , N. Chon-Sen , A. Chukanov , M. Cozzi , G. D'Amato , F. Dal Corso , N. D'Ambrosio , G. De Lellis , Y. D'eclais , M. De Serio , F. Di Capua , D. Di Ferdinando , A. Di Giovanni , N. Di Marco , S. Dmitrievski , M. Dracos , D. Duchesneau , S. Dusini , J. Ebert , O. Egorov , R. Enikeev , A. Ereditato , L. S. Esposito , J. Favier , G. Felici , T. Ferber , R. Fini , D. Frekers , T. Fukuda , C. Fukushima , V. I. Galkin , A. Garfagnini , G. Giacomelli , M. Giorgini , C. Goellnitz , J. Goldberg , D. Golubkov , L. Goncharova , Y. Gornushkin , G. Grella , F. Grianti , M. Guler , C. Gustavino , C. Hagner , K. Hamada , T. Hara , M. Hierholzer , K. Hoshino , M. Ieva , K. Jakovcic , C. Jollet , F. Juget , M. Kazuyama , S. H. Kim , M. Kimura , B. Klicek , J. Knuesel , K. Kodama , M. Komatsu , U. Kose , I. Kreslo , H. Kubota , C. Lazzaro , J. Lenkeit , A. Ljubicic , A. Longhin , G. Lutter , A. Malgin , G. Mandrioli , A. Marotta , J. Marteau , T. Matsuo , V. Matveev , N. Mauri , E. Medinaceli , F. Meisel , A. Meregaglia , P. Migliozzi , S. Mikado , S. Miyamoto , P. Monacelli , K. Morishima , U. Moser , M. T. Muciaccia , N. Naganawa , T. Naka , M. Nakamura , T. Nakano , D. Naumov , V. Nikitina , K. Niwa , Y. Nonoyama , S. Ogawa , A. Olchevski , C. Oldorf , G. Orlova , V. Osedlo , M. Paniccia , A. Paoloni , B. D. Park , I. G. Park , A. Pastore , L. Patrizii , E. Pennacchio , H. Pessard , V. Pilipenko , C. Pistillo , G. Policastro , N. Polukhina , M. Pozzato , K. Pretzl , P. Publichenko , F. Pupilli , R. Rescigno , T. Roganova , H. Rokujo , G. Romano , G. Rosa , I. Rostovtseva , A. Rubbia , A. Russo , V. Ryasny , O. Ryazhskaya , O. Sato , Y. Sato , A. Schembri , W. Schmidt Parzefall , H. Schroeder , L. Scotto Lavina , A. Sheshukov , H. Shibuya , S. Simone , M. Sioli , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. S. Song , M. Spinetti , L. Stanco , N. Starkov , M. Stipcevic , T. Strauss , P. Strolin , S. Takahashi , M. Tenti , F. Terranova , I. Tezuka , V. Tioukov , P. Tolun , T. Tran , S. Tufanli , P. Vilain , M. Vladimirov , L. Votano , J. L. Vuilleumier , G. Wilquet , B. Wonsak , V. Yakushev , C. S. Yoon , T. Yoshioka , J. Yoshida , Y. Zaitsev , S. Zemskova , A. Zghiche , R. Zimmermann

This study investigates the discovery potential of a singly produced vector-like top quark ($T$) at a future muon-proton collider with center-of-mass energies of 5.29, 6.48, and 9.16 TeV, using a model-independent effective Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-03 Mudassar Hussain , Ijaz Ahmed , Tayyab Javaid , Haroon Saghir , Jamil Muhammad

Upward throughgoing muons in underground detectors are induced by atmospheric $\nu_\mu$ with energies in the $1-10^4 GeV$ range. The oscillations of atmospheric muon neutrinos should affect mainly those with energy smaller than $E_\nu \sim…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bakari , Y. Becherini , M. Spurio

The largest underground neutrino observatory, Super-Kamiokande, located near Kamioka, Japan has been collecting data since April 1996. It is located at a depth of roughly 2.7 kmwe in a zinc mine under a mountain, and has an effective area…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kamiokande Collaboration , presented by J. G. Learned

We consider the prospects for the indirect detection of low mass dark matter which couples dominantly to quarks. If the center of mass energy is below about 280 MeV, the kinematically allowed final states will be dominated by photons and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar

Tidal frequencies are detected in time series muon flux measurements performed over a period of eight years. Meson production and subsequent decay produce the muons that are observed at ground level. We interpret the periodic behavior as a…

It has been suggested that a potentially large fraction of supernovae could be accompanied by relativistic outflows that stall below the stellar surface. In this letter we point out that internal shocks that are believed to accelerate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-30 Hylke B. J. Koers , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers

A total of 137 upward stopping muons of minimum energy 1.6 GeV are observed by Super-Kamiokande during 516 detector live days. The measured muon flux is 0.39+/-0.04(stat.)+/-0.02(syst.)x10^{-13}cm^{-2}s^{-1}sr^{-1} compared to an expected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Kamiokande Collaboration

In the current paper, we analyzed the variation of cosmic radiation flux with elevation, time of the year and ambient temperature with the help of a portable cosmic muon detector, the construction of which was completed by a team from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-03-02 Nepal Ramesh , Martin Hawron , Clayton Martin , Abdel Bachri

The residual atmospheric muon flux was measured at a candidate site for a new underground, low-radiation physics laboratory beneath the Kokhav HaYarden national park in Israel. Located inside the tunnels of a hydroelectric pumped-storage…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-22 Nadav Hargittai , Igor Zolkin , Yiftah Silver , Yan Benhammou , Gilad Mizrachi , Hagar Landsman , Erez Etzion , Ran Budnik

Muons produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers account for the by far dominant part of the event yield in large-volume underground particle detectors. The IceCube detector, with an instrumented volume of about a cubic kilometer, has the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-17 IceCube Collaboration , M. G. Aartsen , K. Abraham , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , M. Ahrens , D. Altmann , T. Anderson , M. Archinger , C. Arguelles , T. C. Arlen , J. Auffenberg , X. Bai , S. W. Barwick , V. Baum , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , J. Becker Tjus , K. -H. Becker , E. Beiser , S. BenZvi , P. Berghaus , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , A. Bernhard , D. Z. Besson , G. Binder , D. Bindig , M. Bissok , E. Blaufuss , J. Blumenthal , D. J. Boersma , C. Bohm , M. Börner , F. Bos , D. Bose , S. Böser , O. Botner , J. Braun , L. Brayeur , H. -P. Bretz , N. Buzinsky , J. Casey , M. Casier , E. Cheung , D. Chirkin , A. Christov , B. Christy , K. Clark , L. Classen , S. Coenders , D. F. Cowen , A. H. Cruz Silva , J. Daughhetee , J. C. Davis , M. Day , J. P. A. M. de André , C. De Clercq , E. del Pino Rosendo , H. Dembinski , S. De Ridder , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , G. de Wasseige , M. de With , T. DeYoung , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , V. di Lorenzo , J. P. Dumm , M. Dunkman , R. Eagan , B. Eberhardt , T. Ehrhardt , B. Eichmann , S. Euler , P. A. Evenson , O. Fadiran , S. Fahey , A. R. Fazely , A. Fedynitch , J. Feintzeig , J. Felde , K. Filimonov , C. Finley , T. Fischer-Wasels , S. Flis , C. -C. Fösig , T. Fuchs , M. Glagla , T. K. Gaisser , R. Gaior , J. Gallagher , L. Gerhardt , K. Ghorbani , D. Gier , L. Gladstone , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Goldschmidt , G. Golup , J. G. Gonzalez , D. Góra , D. Grant , P. Gretskov , J. C. Groh , A. Groß , C. Ha , C. Haack , A. Haj Ismail , A. Hallgren , F. Halzen , B. Hansmann , K. Hanson , D. Hebecker , D. Heereman , K. Helbing , R. Hellauer , D. Hellwig , S. Hickford , J. Hignight , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , R. Hoffmann , K. Holzapfe , A. Homeier , K. Hoshina , F. Huang , M. Huber , W. Huelsnitz , P. O. Hulth , K. Hultqvist , S. In , A. Ishihara , E. Jacobi , G. S. Japaridze , K. Jero , M. Jurkovic , B. Kaminsky , A. Kappes , T. Karg , A. Karle , M. Kauer , A. Keivani , J. L. Kelley , J. Kemp , A. Kheirandish , J. Kiryluk , J. Kläs , S. R. Klein , G. Kohnen , R. Koirala , H. Kolanoski , R. Konietz , A. Koob , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , S. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , K. Krings , G. Kroll , M. Kroll , J. Kunnen , N. Kurahashi , T. Kuwabara , M. Labare , J. L. Lanfranchi , M. J. Larson , M. Lesiak-Bzdak , M. Leuermann , J. Leuner , J. Lünemann , J. Madsen , G. Maggi , K. B. M. Mahn , R. Maruyama , K. Mase , H. S. Matis , R. Maunu , F. McNally , K. Meagher , M. Medici , A. Meli , T. Menne , G. Merino , T. Meures , S. Miarecki , E. Middell , E. Middlemas , J. Miller , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , R. Morse , R. Nahnhauer , U. Naumann , H. Niederhausen , S. C. Nowicki , D. R. Nygren , A. Obertacke , A. Olivas , A. Omairat , A. O'Murchadha , T. Palczewski , H. Pandya , L. Paul , J. A. Pepper , C. Pérez de los Heros , C. Pfendner , D. Pieloth , E. Pinat , J. Posselt , P. B. Price , G. T. Przybylski , J. Pütz , M. Quinnan , L. Rädel , M. Rameez , K. Rawlins , P. Redl , R. Reimann , M. Relich , E. Resconi , W. Rhode , M. Richman , S. Richter , B. Riedel , S. Robertson , M. Rongen , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , D. Ryckbosch , S. M. Saba , L. Sabbatini , H. -G. Sander , A. Sandrock , J. Sandroos , S. Sarkar , K. Schatto , F. Scheriau , M. Schimp , T. Schmidt , M. Schmitz , S. Schoenen , S. Schöneberg , A. Schönwald , A. Schukraft , L. Schulte , D. Seckel , S. Seunarine , R. Shanidze , M. W. E. Smith , D. Soldin , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , M. Stahlberg , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , N. A. Stanisha , A. Stasik , T. Stezelberger , R. G. Stokstad , A. Stößl , E. A. Strahler , R. Ström , N. L. Strotjohann , G. W. Sullivan , M. Sutherland , H. Taavola , I. Taboada , S. Ter-Antonyan , A. Terliuk , G. Tešić , S. Tilav , P. A. Toale , M. N. Tobin , D. Tosi , M. Tselengidou , A. Turcati , E. Unger , M. Usner , S. Vallecorsa , N. van Eijndhoven , J. Vandenbroucke , J. van Santen , S. Vanheule , J. Veenkamp , M. Vehring , M. Voge , M. Vraeghe , C. Walck , M. Wallraff , N. Wandkowsky , Ch. Weaver , C. Wendt , S. Westerhoff , B. J. Whelan , N. Whitehorn , C. Wichary , K. Wiebe , C. H. Wiebusch , L. Wille , D. R. Williams , H. Wissing , M. Wolf , T. R. Wood , K. Woschnagg , D. L. Xu , X. W. Xu , Y. Xu , J. P. Yanez , G. Yodh , S. Yoshida , P. Zarzhitsky , M. Zoll

In this paper we report test results from a prototype designed to detect muons from horizontal air shower at large zenith angle, $86^{0}<\Theta<93^{0}$. To detect horizontal tracks and their directions we select them according the muon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Iori , A. Sergi , D. Fargion

This is a preliminary study to examine the prospect of detecting TeV photons from $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRB) using km-size neutrino telescopes, specifically for the ANTARES neutrino telescope. Although optimized to detect upgoing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-12-07 Tri L. Astraatmadja

In this article, the results from a series of muon flux measurements conducted at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility (KURF), Virginia, United States, are presented. The detector employed for these investigations, is made of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-15 L. N. Kalousis , E. Guarnaccia , J. M. Link , C. Mariani , R. Pelkey

The effects induced by muons with very low energies are usually neglected. In fact, they could represent a source of radioactive background due to capture processes in different materials, which in most of cases produce radioactive…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-27 Ana Chiriacescu , Ionel Lazanu

The experimental evidence that \theta_{13} is large opens new opportunities to identify the neutrino mass spectrum. We outline a possibility to investigate this issue by means of conventional technology. The ideal setup turns out to be long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-04 Carolina Lujan-Peschard , Giulia Pagliaroli , Francesco Vissani

Cosmic Ray Muon Radiography utilizes highly-penetrating cosmic ray muons to image the density profile of an object of interest. Here we report on the first trial to use a portable field-deployable cosmic ray tracking system in order to…

A muon collider would enable the big jump ahead in energy reach that is needed for a fruitful exploration of fundamental interactions. The challenges of producing muon collisions at high luminosity and 10 TeV centre of mass energy are being…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Carlotta Accettura , Dean Adams , Rohit Agarwal , Claudia Ahdida , Chiara Aimè , Nicola Amapane , David Amorim , Paolo Andreetto , Fabio Anulli , Robert Appleby , Artur Apresyan , Aram Apyan , Sergey Arsenyev , Pouya Asadi , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Aleksandr Azatov , John Back , Lorenzo Balconi , Laura Bandiera , Roger Barlow , Nazar Bartosik , Emanuela Barzi , Fabian Batsch , Matteo Bauce , J. Scott Berg , Andrea Bersani , Alessandro Bertarelli , Alessandro Bertolin , Fulvio Boattini , Alex Bogacz , Maurizio Bonesini , Bernardo Bordini , Salvatore Bottaro , Luca Bottura , Alessandro Braghieri , Marco Breschi , Natalie Bruhwiler , Xavier Buffat , Laura Buonincontri , Philip Burrows , Graeme Burt , Dario Buttazzo , Barbara Caiffi , Marco Calviani , Simone Calzaferri , Daniele Calzolari , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Christian Carli , Fausto Casaburo , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Gianluca Cavoto , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Luigi Celona , Alessandro Cerri , Gianmario Cesarini , Cari Cesarotti , Grigorios Chachamis , Antoine Chance , Siyu Chen , Yang-Ting Chien , Mauro Chiesa , Anna Colaleo , Francesco Collamati , Gianmaria Collazuol , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , Camilla Curatolo , David Curtin , Giacomo Da Molin , Magnus Dam , Heiko Damerau , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge de Blas , Stefania De Curtis , Ernesto De Matteis , Stefania De Rosa , Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Christopher Densham , Radovan Dermisek , Luca Di Luzio , Elisa Di Meco , Biagio Di Micco , Keith Dienes , Eleonora Diociaiuti , Tommaso Dorigo , Alexey Dudarev , Robert Edgecock , Filippo Errico , Marco Fabbrichesi , Stefania Farinon , Anna Ferrari , Jose Antonio Ferreira Somoza , Frank Filthaut , Davide Fiorina , Elena Fol , Matthew Forslund , Roberto Franceschini , Rui Franqueira Ximenes , Emidio Gabrielli , Michele Gallinaro , Francesco Garosi , Luca Giambastiani , Alessio Gianelle , Simone Gilardoni , Dario Augusto Giove , Carlo Giraldin , Alfredo Glioti , Mario Greco , Admir Greljo , Ramona Groeber , Christophe Grojean , Alexej Grudiev , Jiayin Gu , Chengcheng Han , Tao Han , John Hauptman , Brian Henning , Keith Hermanek , Matthew Herndon , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Guoyuan Huang , Sudip Jana , Sergo Jindariani , Yonatan Kahn , Ivan Karpov , David Kelliher , Wolfgang Kilian , Antti Kolehmainen , Kyoungchul Kong , Patrick Koppenburg , Nils Kreher , Georgios Krintiras , Karol Krizka , Gordan Krnjaic , Nilanjana Kumar , Anton Lechner , Lawrence Lee , Qiang Li , Roberto Li Voti , Ronald Lipton , Zhen Liu , Shivani Lomte , Kenneth Long , Jose Lorenzo Gomez , Roberto Losito , Ian Low , Qianshu Lu , Donatella Lucchesi , Lianliang Ma , Yang Ma , Shinji Machida , Fabio Maltoni , Marco Mandurrino , Bruno Mansoulie , Luca Mantani , Claude Marchand , Samuele Mariotto , Stewart Martin-Haugh , David Marzocca , Paola Mastrapasqua , Giorgio Mauro , Andrea Mazzolari , Navin McGinnis , Patrick Meade , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Matthias Mentink , Claudia Merlassino , Elias Metral , Rebecca Miceli , Natalia Milas , Nikolai Mokhov , Alessandro Montella , Tim Mulder , Riccardo Musenich , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Niko Neufeld , David Neuffer , Yasar Onel , Domizia Orestano , Daniele Paesani , Simone Pagan Griso , Mark Palmer , Paolo Panci , Giuliano Panico , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Antonio Passeri , Nadia Pastrone , Antonello Pellecchia , Fulvio Piccinini , Alfredo Portone , Karolos Potamianos , Marco Prioli , Lionel Quettier , Emilio Radicioni , Raffaella Radogna , Riccardo Rattazzi , Diego Redigolo , Laura Reina , Elodie Resseguie , Jürgen Reuter , Pier Luigi Ribani , Cristina Riccardi , Lorenzo Ricci , Stefania Ricciardi , Luciano Ristori , Tania Natalie Robens , Werner Rodejohann , Chris Rogers , Marco Romagnoni , Kevin Ronald , Lucio Rossi , Richard Ruiz , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Filippo Sala , Paola Sala , Jakub Salko , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Jose Santiago , Ivano Sarra , Francisco Javier Saura Esteban , Jochen Schieck , Daniel Schulte , Michele Selvaggi , Carmine Senatore , Abdulkadir Senol , Daniele Sertore , Lorenzo Sestini , Varun Sharma , Vladimir Shiltsev , Jing Shu , Federica Maria Simone , Rosa Simoniello , Kyriacos Skoufaris , Massimo Sorbi , Stefano Sorti , Anna Stamerra , Steinar Stapnes , Giordon Holtsberg Stark , Marco Statera , Bernd Stechauner , Daniel Stolarski , Diktys Stratakis , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Olcyr Sumensari , Xiaohu Sun , Raman Sundrum , Maximilian J Swiatlowski , Alexei Sytov , Benjamin T. Kuchma , Tim M. P. Tait , Jian Tang , Jingyu Tang , Andrea Tesi , Pietro Testoni , Brooks Thomas , Emily Anne Thompson , Riccardo Torre , Ludovico Tortora , Luca Tortora , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Ilaria Vai , Riccardo Valente , Riccardo Umberto Valente , Marco Valente , Alessandro Valenti , Nicolò Valle , Ursula van Rienen , Rosamaria Venditti , Arjan Verweij , Piet Verwilligen , Ludovico Vittorio , Paolo Vitulo , Liantao Wang , Hannsjorg Weber , Mariusz Wozniak , Richard Wu , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Keping Xie , Akira Yamamoto , Yifeng Yang , Katsuya Yonehara , Angela Zaza , Xiaoran Zhao , Alexander Zlobin , Davide Zuliani , Jose Zurita

A magnetic detector such as MINOS which is measuring the sign of muons has to deal with issues of bending, which depend on the magnetic field configuration, and multiple scattering, which depends on the amount of material which is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-06-06 Maury Goodman

It has been suggested that underwater neutrino telescopes could detect muons from gamma ray showers. Antares' ability to detect high energy muons produced by TeV photons is discussed in the light of a full Monte Carlo study. It is shown…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Goulven Guillard