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It is shown that by assuming Gribov factorization to hold at low $x$ one obtains a simple relation between the structure function of the proton and that of the photon. By interpreting an observed structure in deep inelastic scattering (DIS)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Aharon Levy

New structure function results from H1 are presented. The measurements cover a huge kinematical range for Q^2, the four momentum transfer squared, from 0.35, GeV^2 to 30,000, GeV^2, and for Bjorken x between \sim 5\cdot 10^{-6} and 0.65. At…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhiqing Zhang

We point out that in processes involving the parton content of the photon the usual effective photon approximation should be modified. The reason is that the parton content of virtual photons is logarithmically suppressed compared to real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Manuel Drees , Rohini M. Godbole

In this paper the study of "photon+Jet" events is continued, aimed at jet energy scale setting and hadron calorimeter calibration at LHC energies. The event number distribution over Pt and pseudorapidity eta in the barrel region of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Bandourin , V. F. Konoplianikov , N. B. Skachkov

The first measurement of diffractive scattering of quasi-real photons with large momentum transfer is made using the H1 detector at HERA. Single differential cross sections are measured as a function of W, the incident photon-proton centre…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Tomas Hreus

The first measurement of diffractive scattering of quasi-real photons with large momentum transfer gamma p -> gamma Y, where Y is the proton dissociative system, is made using the H1 detector at HERA. The measurement is performed for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

Four new parton distributions of the photon are presented, with a description of theory choices, properties and applications.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Torbjorn Sjostrand , Gerhard A. Schuler

Properties of the hadronic final state in photoproduction events with large transverse energy are studied at the electron-proton collider HERA. Distributions of the transverse energy, jets and underlying event energy are compared to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H1-Collaboration , S. Aid et al

It is shown that the hadronic dissociation of space-like $(Q^2>0)$ photons can be directly probed by performing measurements in the fragmentation region of transversely polarized and unpolarized proton beams at the electron-proton collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boros , Liang Zuo-tang , Meng Ta-chung

Measurements of structure functions and of the hadronic final state in deep inelastic scattering at HERA are presented. The results comprise the extraction of parton densities, measurements of the strong coupling, and the search for novel…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kuhlen

Some selected topics in photoproduction are reviewed. In particular, the focus is on quasi-real photon-proton scattering as measured at HERA. Single & dijet rates and jet profiles are discussed, as are open charm production and inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. R. Forshaw

This article presents, for the first time, the application of diffusion models for generating jet images corresponding to proton-proton collision events at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The kinematic variables of quark, gluon, W-boson,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Victor D. Martinez , Vidya Manian , Sudhir Malik

A summary of some recent studies in jet physics is given. Topics include leading particle production in light flavor events in e+e- annihilations, an analytical treatment of gluon and quark jets at the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. William Gary

For a long time people made the mistake of thinking the proton was understood. New experiments, ranging from form factors to deeply virtual Compton scattering, promise a new era of highly informative studies. Among the controversial topics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain

Since the current uncertainty on the structure of the proton affects the new physics discovery potential of LHC, the ATLAS collaboration is investigating methods to constrain this uncertainty over the whole LHC kinematic regime. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Tricoli

I investigate what a direct measurement of the longitudinal structure function F_L(x,Q^2) could teach us about the structure of the proton and the best way in which to use perturbative QCD for structure functions. I assume HERA running at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. S. Thorne

The electron and photon structure functions are compared. Advantages of the electron structure function are demonstrated. At very high momenta probabilistic (partonic) interpretation can be preserved despite strong $\gamma$-$Z$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Slominski , Jerzy Szwed

In this extended analysis using the ZEUS detector at HERA, the photoproduction of isolated photons together with a jet is measured for different ranges of the fractional photon energy, $x_\gamma^{\mathrm{meas}}$, contributing to the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-15 ZEUS Collaboration , H. Abramowicz , I. Abt , L. Adamczyk , M. Adamus , R. Aggarwal , S. Antonelli , O. Arslan , V. Aushev , Y. Aushev , O. Bachynska , A. N. Barakbaev , N. Bartosik , O. Behnke , J. Behr , U. Behrens , A. Bertolin , S. Bhadra , I. Bloch , V. Bokhonov , E. G. Boos , K. Borras , I. Brock , R. Brugnera , A. Bruni , B. Brzozowska , P. J. Bussey , A. Caldwell , M. Capua , C. D. Catterall , J. Chwastowski , J. Ciborowski , R. Ciesielski , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , M. Corradi , F. Corriveau , G. D'Agostini , R. K. Dementiev , R. C. E. Devenish , G. Dolinska , V. Drugakov , S. Dusini , J. Ferrando , J. Figiel , B. Foster , G. Gach , A. Garfagnini , A. Geiser , A. Gizhko , L. K. Gladilin , O. Gogota , Yu. A. Golubkov , J. Grebenyuk , I. Gregor , G. Grzelak , O. Gueta , M. Guzik , W. Hain , G. Hartner , D. Hochman , R. Hori , Z. A. Ibrahim , Y. Iga , M. Ishitsuka , A. Iudin , F. Januschek , I. Kadenko , S. Kananov , T. Kanno , U. Karshon , M. Kaur , P. Kaur , L. A. Khein , D. Kisielewska , R. Klanner , U. Klein , N. Kondrashova , O. Kononenko , Ie. Korol , I. A. Korzhavina , A. Kotanski , U. Kotz , N. Kovalchuk , H. Kowalski , O. Kuprash , M. Kuze , B. B. Levchenko , A. Levy , V. Libov , S. Limentani , M. Lisovyi , E. Lobodzinska , W. Lohmann , B. Lohr , E. Lohrmann , A. Longhin , D. Lontkovskyi , O. Yu. Lukina , J. Maeda , I. Makarenko , J. Malka , J. F. Martin , S. Mergelmeyer , F. Mohamad Idris , K. Mujkic , V. Myronenko , K. Nagano , A. Nigro , T. Nobe , D. Notz , R. J. Nowak , K. Olkiewicz , Yu. Onishchuk , E. Paul , W. Perlanski , H. Perrey , N. S. Pokrovskiy , A. S. Proskuryakov , M. Przybycien , A. Raval , P. Roloff , I. Rubinsky , M. Ruspa , V. Samojlov , D. H. Saxon , M. Schioppa , W. B. Schmidke , U. Schneekloth , T. Schorner-Sadenius , J. Schwartz , L. M. Shcheglova , R. Shevchenko , O. Shkola , I. Singh , I. O. Skillicorn , W. Slominski , V. Sola , A. Solano , A. Spiridonov , L. Stanco , N. Stefaniuk , A. Stern , T. P. Stewart , P. Stopa , J. Sztuk-Dambietz , D. Szuba , J. Szuba , E. Tassi , T. Temiraliev , K. Tokushuku , J. Tomaszewska , A. Trofymov , V. Trusov , T. Tsurugai , M. Turcato , O. Turkot , T. Tymieniecka , A. Verbytskyi , O. Viazlo , R. Walczak , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , K. Wichmann , M. Wing , G. Wolf , S. Yamada , Y. Yamazaki , N. Zakharchuk , A. F. Zarnecki , L. Zawiejski , O. Zenaiev , B. O. Zhautykov , N. Zhmak , D. S. Zotkin

In the present paper we address double parton scattering (DPS) in quasi-real photon-proton interactions. By using electromagnetic and hadronic models of the photon light cone wave functions, we compute the so-called effective cross-section,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Matteo Rinaldi , Federico Alberto Ceccopieri

In this review, we first discuss the perspectives concerning a better determination of the proton structure in terms of quarks and gluons at LHC after describing the results coming from HERA and Tevatron. In a second part of the review, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-04 M. Boonekamp , F. Chevallier , C. Royon , L. Schoeffel