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Medium Effects in low-mass dilepton production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are investigated using hadronic models. The rescattering of pions and rho mesons within a hot and dense hadron gas leads to substantial modifications…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rapp

In the events of the type $e^+e^- \rightarrow W^+W^- \rightarrow$ 4 jets, $e^+e^- \rightarrow t\bar{t} \rightarrow bW^+\bar{b}W^-$, particle production could depend in a non-trivial way on the kinematics of the process. It is shown that QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 V A Khoze

The studies of colour reconnection in e+e- -> WW -> 4 jets events at LEP are reviewed. It is shown that the analysis of the particle- and energy flow between jets is sensitive to realistic model predictions. The effects on the W mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul de Jong

Heavy objects like the W, Z and t are short-lived compared with typical hadronization times. When pairs of such particles are produced, the subsequent hadronic decay systems may therefore become interconnected. We study such potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Valery A. Khoze , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

At LEP II it is hoped to measure the W mass to an accuracy of around 40 MeV. This will require direct reconstruction of the mass of the W from its decay products in both the semi-leptonic and hadronic decay channels. Final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Mark Smith

The effects of the final state interaction phenomenon known as colour reconnection are investigated at centre-of-mass energies in the range sqrt(s) ~ 189-209 GeV using the OPAL detector at LEP. Colour reconnection is expected to affect…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi

In five years of operation (1996-2000) the four LEP2 experiments collected roughly 3 fb-1 of data from e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies between 161 and 207 GeV, yielding a total of about 40000 W-pair events. The analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Azzurri

Recent measurements of the properties of W+W- events produced in e+e- collisions at Ecm=183 GeV at LEP are reviewed. The data are used to investigate the predicted effects of final state interactions, specifically "colour reconnection".

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. K. Watson

The predicted effects of final state interactions such as colour reconnection are investigated by measuring properties of hadronic decays of W bosons, recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s)=182.7 GeV in the OPAL detector at LEP.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-31 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

The process $\ee \to \W^+\W^- \to \f_1 \fbar_2 \, \f_3 \fbar_4$ contains charges in the initial, intermediate and final stages. This gives a rich selection of possible QED interconnection effects. Coulomb interaction is the simplest of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Valery A. Khoze , Torbjorn Sjostrand

A multidimensional study of local multiplicity fluctuations and multiparticle correlations of hadrons produced in Z decays is performed. The study is based on the data sample of more than 4 million events recorded with the OPAL detector at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

We calculate electromagnetic production from highly excited hadronic matter created in heavy ion collisions. The rates include the usual lowest order processes in quark-gluon plasma plus the usual reactions in the hadronic phase, related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. M. Hung , E. V. Shuryak

New results on interface effects and correlations are reviewed, including Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein correlations in hadronic Z0 decays at LEP1.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Thomson

Results on W-pair productions at LEP2 are reviewed and their consistency with standard electroweak expectations is summarised. Special interest is given to measurements of W polarisation, and to new studies of spin and decay-plane…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Azzurri

Recent investigations of final state interactions of W+W- events in e+e- collisions up to center of mass energies sqrt{S}=189GeV at LEP2 are reviewed. The data were used to look for color reconnection and Bose-Einstein correlations between…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Th. Ziegler

The current status of the LEP results on Bose-Einstein correlations is discussed. Emphasis is given to the measurement of Bose-Einstein correlations between decay products from different W's, in an energy range between 172 and 209 GeV,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 N. van Remortel

Recently a slight tension between data and predictions has been reported in $t\bar{t}W$ production by both the CMS and ATLAS collaborations. We revisit the theoretical predictions for this process, focussing on the following two effects. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Rikkert Frederix , Ioannis Tsinikos

In addition to its importance in describing high-energy processes themselves, the dynamics of multiparticle production is part of the general field of non-linear phenomena and complex systems. Multiparticle dynamics is one of the rare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kittel

Recent experimental results on Bose-Einstein correlations are presented. Emphasis will be put on the measurement of between-W correlations in WW events at LEP 2.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-09-13 P. de Jong

A mathematical formalism for the analysis of correlations in multi-source events such as $W^+W^-$ production in $e^+e^-$ annihilations is presented. Various measures used in experimental searches for inter-$W$ correlations are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. De Wolf