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Some of the main features of the new generation Trasgo detectors are their capability in measuring the incoming direction and the arrival time of secondary cosmic particles. They also offer the identification capability between muon and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-17 A. Álvarez-Díaz , P. Cabanelas , Y. Fontenla , J. A. Garzón

The lateral distribution of muons with ~1.0x\sec(\theta) GeV in extensive air showers within ~10^{17}-10^{19} eV energy region obtained during different observational periods from November 1987 to June 2013 has been analyzed. Experimental…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-11 A. V. Glushkov , A. Sabourov

The angular distributions of muons from Upsilon(1S,2S,3S) to mu+mu- decays are measured using data from proton anti-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.7 /fb and collected with the CDF II…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-06-01 T. Aaltonen , B. Álvarez Gonzálezz , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassovx , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , T. Bae , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barriahh , P. Bartos , M. Bauceff , F. Bedeschi , S. Behari , G. Bellettinigg , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , D. Biselloff , I. Bizjak , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , L. Brigliadoriee , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busettoff , P. Bussey , A. Buzatu , A. Calamba , C. Calancha , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , M. Campbell , F. Canelli , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillom , S. Carron , B. Casalk , M. Casarsa , A. Castroee , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , M. Cavalli-Sforza , A. Cerrif , L. Cerritos , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , F. Chlebana , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , W. H. Chung , Y. S. Chung , M. A. Cioccihh , A. Clark , C. Clarke , G. Compostellaff , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , F. Crescioligg , J. Cuevasz , R. Culbertson , D. Dagenhart , N. d'Ascenzow , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , M. Dell'Orsogg , L. Demortier , M. Deninno , F. Devoto , M. d'Erricoff , A. Di Cantogg , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , M. D'Onofrio , S. Donatigg , P. Dong , M. Dorigo , T. Dorigo , K. Ebina , A. Elagin , A. Eppig , R. Erbacher , S. Errede , N. Ershaidatdd , R. Eusebi , S. Farrington , M. Feindt , J. P. Fernandez , R. Field , G. Flanaganu , R. Forrest , M. J. Frank , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , Y. Funakoshi , I. Furic , M. Gallinaro , J. E. Garcia , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosihh , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , P. Giannetti , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , G. Giurgiu , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , N. Goldschmidt , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. González , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , S. Grinstein , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , S. R. Hahn , E. Halkiadakis , A. Hamaguchi , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , D. Hare , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , M. Heck , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , S. Hewamanage , A. Hocker , W. Hopkinsg , D. Horn , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , M. Hurwitz , U. Husemann , N. Hussain , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iorijj , A. Ivanovp , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , S. Jindariani , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , A. Kasmi , Y. Katoo , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , V. Khotilovich , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , S. Klimenko , K. Knoepfel , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , D. Krop , M. Kruse , V. Krutelyovc , T. Kuhr , M. Kurata , S. Kwang , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lami , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , R. L. Lander , K. Lannony , A. Lath , G. Latinohh , T. LeCompte , E. Lee , H. S. Leeq , J. S. Lee , S. W. Leebb , S. Leogg , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , A. Limosanit , C. -J. Lin , M. Lindgren , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , D. O. Litvintsev , C. Liu , H. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , A. Loginov , D. Lucchesiff , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysake , R. Madrak , K. Maeshima , P. Maestrohh , S. Malik , G. Mancaa , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , F. Margaroli , C. Marino , M. Martínez , P. Mastrandrea , K. Matera , M. E. Mattson , A. Mazzacane , P. Mazzanti , K. S. McFarland , P. McIntyre , R. McNultyj , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , M. N. Mondragonm , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morelloii , J. Morlock , P. Movilla Fernandez , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussiniee , J. Nachtmann , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , M. S. Neubauer , J. Nielsend , L. Nodulman , S. Y. Noh , O. Norniella , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , S. Pagan Grisoff , C. Pagliarone , E. Palenciaf , V. Papadimitriou , A. A. Paramonov , J. Patrick , G. Paulettakk , M. Paulini , C. Paus , D. E. Pellett , A. Penzo , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , S. Poprockig , K. Potamianos , F. Prokoshincc , A. Pranko , F. Ptohosh , G. Punzigg , A. Rahaman , V. Ramakrishnan , N. Ranjan , I. Redondo , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , T. Riddick , F. Rimondiee , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodrigo , T. Rodriguez , E. Rogers , S. Rollii , R. Roser , F. Ruffinihh , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , A. Safonov , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santikk , K. Sato , V. Savelievw , A. Savoy-Navarroaa , P. Schlabach , A. Schmidt , E. E. Schmidt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , A. Scribanohh , F. Scuri , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , F. Sforzahh , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojimav , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber-Tecker , A. Simonenko , P. Sinervo , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , A. Soha , V. Sorin , H. Song , P. Squillaciotihh , M. Stancari , R. St. Denis , B. Stelzer , O. Stelzer-Chilton , D. Stentzx , J. Strologas , G. L. Strycker , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thomg , J. Thome , G. A. Thompson , E. Thomson , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovatoii , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , A. Varganov , F. Vázquezm , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , M. Vidal , I. Vila , R. Vilar , J. Vizán , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. L. Wagner , T. Wakisaka , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , A. Warburton , D. Waters , W. C. Wester , D. Whitesonb , A. B. Wicklund , E. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , F. Wick , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittichg , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , D. Yamato , T. Yang , U. K. Yangr , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yin , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshidal , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , S. S. Yu , J. C. Yun , A. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , C. Zhou , S. Zucchelliee

We develop a first-principles formalism, based on the transport equation in the line-of-sight approximation, to link the expected number of muons at neutrino telescopes to the flux of neutrinos at the Earth's surface. We compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Stefano Palmisano , Diego Redigolo , Michele Tammaro , Andrea Tesi

Underground muon events detected by the MACRO experiment at Gran Sasso have been studied for different purposes. The studies include the vertical muon intensity measurement, multiplicity distribution, lateral and angular muon distribution…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Sioli

Using the facilities of the KASCADE Central Detector EAS muon arrival time distributions, observed with reference to the arrival time of the first locally registered muon, and their correlations with other EAS observables have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Antoni et al.

Results from a search for supersymmetry in events with four or more charged leptons (electrons, muons and taus) are presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions delivered by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-17 ATLAS Collaboration

In this work, the effects of the extensive air showers (EAS) were described by estimating the lateral distribution function (LDF) at very high energies of various cosmic ray particles. LDF was simulated for charged particles such as the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-06 Hassanen Abdulhussaen Jassim , A. A. Al-Rubaiee , Iman Tarik Al-Alawy

We have studied how the energy spectrum of muons at production affects some of the most common measurements related to muons in extensive air shower studies, namely, the number of muons at the ground, the slope of the lateral distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-28 J. Espadanal , L. Cazon , R. Conceição

We present one additional study of multi-muon events produced at the Fermilab Tevatron collider and recorded by the CDF II detector. We use a data set acquired with a dedicated dimuon trigger and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-10-27 CDF Collaboration

The events of multiple neutron production under 2000g/cm$^2$ thick rock absorber were studied at the Tien~Shan mountain cosmic ray station, at the altitude of 3340m above the sea level. From comparison of the experimental and Geant4…

Underground detectors measure the directions of up-coming muons of neutrino origin. They can also observe down-going muons made by gamma rays in the Earth's atmosphere. Although gamma ray showers are muon-poor, they produce a sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Halzen , T. Stanev

Muons serve as the best probes of the physics of hadronic interactions in the upper atmosphere because of their simple physics. All the properties of detected muons, such as their energy and angle of incidence, are governed by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-24 Dimitra Atri

The muon charge ratio of the lateral muon density distributions in single EAS is studied by simulations, in context of recent proposals to measure this observable in coincidence with EAS observations. While effects of the hadronic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Rebel , O. Sima , A. Haungs , C. Manailescu , B. Mitrica , C. Morariu

The diffuse $\gamma$-ray spectrum at sub-PeV energy region has been measured for the first time by the Tibet-AS$\gamma$ experiment. It will shed new light on the understanding of origin and propagation of Galactic cosmic rays at very high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-11 Pei-pei Zhang , Bing-qiang Qiao , Qiang Yuan , Shu-wang Cui , Yi-qing Guo

Results from a search for supersymmetry in events with four or more leptons including electrons, muons and taus are presented. The analysis uses a data sample corresponding to 20.3 $fb^{-1}$ of proton--proton collisions delivered by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-12-05 ATLAS Collaboration

A major challenge in ground-based ultra-high-energy gamma-ray observations remains in discriminating sporadic gamma-ray signals from a huge background of cosmic-ray events. To achieve good discrimination power of gamma rays against protons,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-08 Animesh Basak , Meghamani Haldar , Kishor Chaudhury , Rajat K. Dey

We explore the feasibility of estimating primary cosmic ray composition at high energies from the study of two parameters of Extensive Air Showers (EAS) at ground and underground level with Monte Carlo simulations using the new EPOS and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-12 A. Tapia , D. Melo , F. Sánchez , A. Sedoski Croce , J. M. Figueira , B. García , N. González , M. Josebachuili , D. Ravignani , B. Wundheiler , A. Etchegoyen

Alignment of the main energy fluxes along a straight line in a target plane has been observed in families of cosmic ray particles detected in the Pamir mountains. The fraction of events with alignment is statistically significant for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-08 Luis A. Anchordoqui , De Chang Dai , Haim Goldberg , Greg Landsberg , Gabe Shaughnessy , Dejan Stojkovic , Thomas J. Weiler