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The dual phase Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr TPC) is the state-of-art technology for neutrino detection thanks to its superb 3D tracking and calorimetry performance. Its main feature is the charge amplification in gas argon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Sebastien Murphy

A time projection chamber (TPC) is a strong candidate for the central tracker of the international linear collider (ILC) experiment and we have been conducting a series of cosmic ray experiments under a magnetic field up to 4 T, using a…

The current CMS silicon pixel detector as the innermost component of the CMS experiment is performing well at LHC design luminosity, but would be subject to severe inefficiencies at LHC peak luminosities of 2x10e34 cm^-2 s^-1. Therefore, an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-15 Simon Spannagel

A large Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is the main device for tracking and charged-particle identification in the ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC. After the second long shutdown in 2019-2020, the LHC will deliver Pb beams colliding at an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-09 Piotr Gasik

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to study proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies. The main goal of the experiment is to assess the properties of quark…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-25 Livia Terlizzi

The upcoming High-Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) necessitates a complete replacement of the ATLAS Inner Detector with the new Inner Tracker (ITk). This upgrade imposes stringent requirements on the associated Detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-06 Lukas Flad , Felix Sebastian Nitz , Tobias Krawutschke

The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) is one of the three experiments of the Nuclotron Ion Collider-fAcility (NICA) complex, which is currently under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna. With collisions of heavy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-15 MPD Collaboration

We introduce WimPyC, a Python code for the calculation of the capture rate of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) by celestial bodies through nuclear scattering in the optically thin regime. WimPyC is an extension of the WimPyDD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-27 Sunghyun Kang , Stefano Scopel , Gaurav Tomar

The PhaseII Upgrades of CMS are being planned for the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) era when the mean number of interactions per beam crossing ("in-time pileup") is expected to reach ~140-200. The potential backgrounds arising from…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-18 Sebastian N. White

Future actively cooled space-borne observatories for the far-infrared, loosely defined as a 1--10 THz band, can potentially reach a sensitivity limited only by background radiation from the Universe. This will result in an increase in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 J. J. A. Baselmans , F. Facchin , A. Pascual Laguna , J. Bueno , D. J. Thoen , V. Murugesan , N. Llombart , P. de Visser

Hybrid pixel detectors have a well-established array of applications ranging from particle physics to life sciences. The small dimensions of Timepix3 as well as its relatively low energetic expenses make it an intriguing option additionally…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-10 Radu-Emanuel Mihai , Benedikt Bergmann , Petr Smolyanskiy

Future astrophysics and cosmic microwave background space missions operating in the far-infrared to millimetre part of the spectrum will require very large arrays of ultra-sensitive detectors in combination with high multiplexing factors…

A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) is the only experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) dedicated to the study of heavy ion collisions. The Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is the main tracking detector covering the pseudo rapidity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Renault , B. S. Nielsen , J. Westergaard , J. J. Gaardhøje

We study parallel particle-in-cell (PIC) methods for low-temperature plasmas (LTPs), which discretize kinetic formulations that capture the time evolution of the probability density function of particles as a function of position and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-12 James Almgren-Bell , Nader Al Awar , Dilip S Geethakrishnan , Milos Gligoric , George Biros

The current state of the art in fast timing resolution for existing experiments is of the order of 100 ps on the time of arrival of both charged particles and electromagnetic showers. Current R&D on charged particle timing is approaching…

Large LAr TPCs are among the most powerful detectors to address open problems in particle and astro-particle physics, such as CP violation in leptonic sector, neutrino properties and their astrophysical implications, proton decay search…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-08-06 C. Girerd , D. Autiero , B. Carlus , S. Gardien , J. Marteau , W. Tromeur

Performance demands for high and super-high luminosity at the LHC (up to 10^35 cm^(-2) sec^(-1) after the 2017 shutdown) and at future colliders demand high resolution tracking detectors with very fast time response and excellent temporal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-18 Robert Ball , John W. Chapman , Erez Etzion , Peter S. Friedman , Daniel S. Levin , Meny Ben Moshe , Curtis Weaverdyck , Bing Zhou

The Nuclotron-base Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), with commissioning of the facility expected in late 2022. The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) has been designed to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-31 MPD Collaboration , V. Abgaryan , R. Acevedo Kado , S. V. Afanasyev , G. N. Agakishiev , E. Alpatov , G. Altsybeev , M. Alvarado Hernández , S. V. Andreeva , T. V. Andreeva , E. V. Andronov , N. V. Anfimov , A. A. Aparin , V. I. Astakhov , E. Atkin , T. Aushev , G. S. Averichev , A. V. Averyanov , A. Ayala , V. A. Babkin , T. Babutsidze , I. A. Balashov , A. Bancer , M. Yu. Barabanov , D. A. Baranov , N. Baranova , N. Barbashina , A. E. Baskakov , P. N. Batyuk , A. G. Bazhazhin , D. Baznat , M. Baznat , S. N. Bazylev , L. G. E. Beltran , A. V. Belyaev , S. E. Belyaev , E. V. Belyaeva , V. Benda , M. Bielewicz , W. Bietenholz , D. Blaschke , D. Blau , G. Bogdanova , D. N. Bogoslovsky , I. V. Boguslavsky , E. Boos , A. Botvina , L. Bravina , S. A. Bulychjov , M. G. Buryakov , A. V. Butenko , A. V. Butorin , S. G. Buzin , A. Bychkov , A. V. Bychkov , R. R. Cabellero , D. Chaires Arciniega , V. V. Chalyshev , W. Chen , Z. Chen , V. A. Cheplakova , V. F. Chepurnov , V. V. Chepurnov , M. Cheremnova , G. A. Cheremukhina , L. Chlad , P. Chudoba , P. V. Chumakov , E. Cuautle , M. Czarnynoga , B. Dabrowska , D. Dąbrowski , A. Demanov , D. V. Dementyev , Z. Deng , A. V. Dmitriev , V. Kh. Dodokhov , E. V. Dolbilina , A. G. Dolbilov , I. Domínguez , W. Dominik , D. E. Donets , V. Dronik , A. Yu. Dubrovin , A. Dudziński , P. Dulov , N. V. Dunin , V. B. Dunin , V. Dyatlov , V. F. Dydyshko , A. A. Efremov , D. S. Egorov , V. V. Elsha , A. E. Emelyanov , N. E. Emelyanov , V. G. Ermakova , G. Eyyubova , D. Fang , O. V. Fateev , O. Fedin , Yu. I. Fedotov , A. A. Fedyunin , C. Feng , S. Feng , G. A. Feofilov , I. A. Filippov , T. Fischer , K. Formenko , M. A. Gaganova , T. T. Gandzhelashvili , O. P. Gavrishchuk , N. Geraksiev , S. E. Gerasimov , K. V. Gertsenberger , O. Golosov , V. M. Golovatyuk , M. Golubeva , I. Goncharov , N. V. Gorbunov , M. Grabowski , M. Grodzicka-Kobyłka , K. Grodzicki , J. Grzyb , F. Guber , A. Guirado , A. V. Guskov , V. Guzey , W. He , L. A. Hernández Rosas , M. Huang , Y. Huang , R. Idczak , D. Idrisov , S. N. Igolkin , M. Ilieva , A. Yu. Isupov , D. Ivanishchev , A. V. Ivanov , O. Ivanytskyi , A. Ivashkin , A. Izvestnyy , E. Jaworska , J. Jiao , I. Kadochnikov , S. I. Kakurin , P. Kankiewicz , M. N. Kapishin , D. Karmanov , N. Karpushkin , L. A. Kartashova , E. Kashirin , G. Kasprowicz , Yu. Kasumov , A. O. Kechechyan , G. D. Kekelidze , V. D. Kekelidze , A. Khanzadeev , P. Kharlamov , O. A. Khilinova , G. G. Khodzhibagiyan , N. Khosravi , A. Khvorostukhin , Y. Khyzhniak , V. Kikvadze , V. A. Kireyeu , Yu. T. Kiryushin , I. S. Kiryutin , A. Kisiel , A. Klyuev , V. Klyukhin , L. Kochenda , O. Kodolova , V. I. Kolesnikov , A. Kolozhvari , V. G. Komarov , V. P. Kondratiev , M. Korolev , V. Korotkikh , D. Kotov , S. Kovalenko , V. N. Kovalenko , S. Kowalski , N. A. Kozlenko , M. Krakowiak , V. A. Kramarenko , L. M. Krasnova , P. Kravchov , Yu. F. Krechetov , I. V. Kruglova , A. V. Krylov , V. Krylov , E. Kryshen , A. Kryukov , A. Kubankin , A. Kugler , M. Kuich , S. I. Kukarnikov , S. N. Kuklin , V. Kukulin , S. Kuleshov , E. A. Kulikov , V. V. Kulikov , A. Kurepin , S. Kushpil , V. S. Kuzmin , J. Kvita , D. Lanskoy , N. A. Lashmanov , M. Ławryńczuk , T. V. Lazareva , R. Lednicky , S. Li , Z. Li , A. G Litvinenko , E. I. Litvinenko , G. N. Litvinova , D. Liu , F. Liu , A. N. Livanov , V. I. Lobanov , Yu. Yu. Lobanov , S. P. Lobastov , I. Lokhtin , P. Lu , Yu. R. Lukstinsh , B. V. Luong , B. Łysakowski , Y. Ma , A. Machavariani , D. T. Madigozhin , B. Maksiak , V. I. Maksimenkova , A. I. Malakhov , M. Malayev , I. Maldonado , J. C. Maldonado , I. V. Malikov , L. Malinina , N. A. Maltsev , N. V. Maria , M. Shopova , M. A. Martemianov , M. Maslan , M. A. Matsyuk , T. Matulewicz , D. G. Melnikov , M. Merkin , S. P. Merts , I. N. Meshkov , S. Mianowski , I. I. Migulina , K. R. Mikhaylov , M. Milewicz-Zalewska , Yu. I. Minaev , N. A. Molokanova , E. Moreno-Barbosa , S. Morozov , A. A. Moshkin , I. V. Moshkovsky , A. E. Moskovsky , S. A. Movchan , A. A. Mudrokh , K. A. Mukhin , Yu. A. Murin , Zh. Zh. Musul'manbekov , V. V. Myalkovsky , D. Myktybekov , L. L. Narvaez Paredes , D. K. Nauruzbaev , E. N. Nazarova , A. V. Nechaevsky , D. G. Nesterov , M. Nie , P. A. Nieto-Marín , G. Nigmatkulov , V. A. Nikitin , M. Nioradze , X. Niu , W. Nowak , L. Nozka , I. A. Oleks , A. G. Olshevsky , O. E. Orlov , P. Parfenov , S. S. Parzhitsky , M. E. Patiño , V. A. Pavlyukevich , V. A. Penkin , V. F. Peresedov , D. Peresunko , D. V. Peshekhonov , V. A. Petrov , S. Petrushanko , O. Petukhov , K. Piasecki , D. V. Pichugina , A. Piloyan , A. V. Pilyar , S. M. Piyadin , S. Plamowski , M. Platonova , J. Pluta , A. E. Potanina , Yu. K. Potrebenikov , K. Poźniak , D. S. Prokhorova , N. A. Prokofiev , F. Protoklitow , A. Prozorov , D. Pszczel , A. M Puchkov , N. Pukhaeva , S. Puławski , A. R. Rakhmatullina , L. F. Rebolledo Herrera , V. Z. Reyna-Ortiz , V. Riabov , Yu. Riabov , N. O. Ridinger , V. Rikhvitsky , M. Rodriguez-Cahuantzi , O. V. Rogachevsky , V. Yu. Rogov , P. Rokita , G. Romanenko , R. Romaniuk , A. Romanova , K. Rosłon , T. Rossler , E. F. Rozas Calderon , I. A. Rufanov , M. M. Rumyantsev , A. Rustamov , A. A. Rybakov , M. Rybczyński , D. Rybka , A. A. Rymshina , J. Rzadkiewicz , Z. Ya. -O. Sadygov , V. A. Samsonov , V. S. Sandul , R. Sattarov , A. A. Savenkov , K. Schmidt , S. S. Seballos , S. A. Sedykh , I. Selyuzhenkov , T. V. Semchukova , A. Yu. Semenov , I. A. Semenova , S. V. Sergeev , N. A. Sergeeva , E. V. Serochkin , A. Yu. Seryakov , A. V. Shabunov , R. Shanidze , L. Shcheglova , B. G. Shchinov , C. Shen , Y. Shen , A. N. Sherbakov , A. D. Sheremetyev , A. I. Sheremetyeva , R. A. Shindin , A. V. Shipunov , M. O. Shitenkov , D. K. Shtejer , U. Shukla , A. A. Shunko , A. V. Shutov , V. B. Shutov , A. O. Sidorin , I. Skwira-Chalot , I. V. Slepnev , V. M. Slepnev , I. P. Slepov , Yu. A. Solnyshkin , A. Solomin , T. Solovyeva , A. S. Sorin , T. Starecki , G. Stefanek , J. Stepaniak , E. A. Streletskaya , M. Strikhanov , T. A. Strizh , A. Strizhak , N. V. Sukhov , S. I. Sukhovarov , X. Sun , N. N. Surkov , D. Suvarieva , V. L. Svalov , L. Świderski , A. Syntfeld-Każuch , T. Szcześniak , J. Szewiński , Z. Tang , A. Taranenko , N. A. Tarasov , V. Tcholakov , G. Tejeda-Muñoz , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans , A. V. Terletskiy , O. V. Teryaev , V. V. Tikhomirov , A. A. Timoshenko , G. P. Tkachev , V. D. Toneev , N. D. Topilin , T. Traczyk , T. Tretyakova , A. V. Trubnikov , G. V. Trubnikov , I. A. Tyapkin , S. Yu. Udovenko , P. A. Ulloa Poblete , M. Urbaniak , V. Urumov , L. Valenzuela-Cazares , F. F. Valiev , V. A. Vasendina , I. N. Vasiliev , A. Vasilyev , V. V. Vechernin , S. V. Vereshchagin , N. N. Vladimirova , N. V. Vlasov , A. S. Vodopyanov , K. Vokhmyanina , V. Volkov , V. Volkov , O. A. Volodina , A. A. Voronin , V. Voronyuk , F. Wang , J. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , P. Wieczorek , D. Wielanek , Z. Włodarczyk , K. Wójcik , K. Wu , Z. Xiao , Q. Xu , C. Yang , H. Yang , Q. Yang , G. A. Yarygin , L. Yordanova , T. Yu , Z. Yuan , V. I. Yurevich , W. Zabołotny , E. Zabrodin , M. V. Zaitseva , J. A. Zamora Saa , N. I. Zamyatin , S. A. Zaporozhets , A. K. Zarochentsev , C. H. Zepeda-Fernández , W. Zha , M. Zhalov , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , C. Zhao , V. I. Zherebchevsky , V. N. Zhezher , C. Zhong , W. Zhou , X. Zhu , X. Zhu , A. I. Zinchenko , D. A. Zinchenko

For LHC Run 3, the ALICE Time Projection Chamber was upgraded to operate in continuous readout mode. Interaction rates of up to 50 kHz in Pb-Pb collisions require real-time processing of more than 3 TB/s of raw detector data. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-18 J. Alme , T. Alt , C. Andrei , V. Anguelov , H. Appelshäuser , M. Arslandok , R. Averbeck , M. Ball , G. G. Barnaföldi , P. Becht , R. Bellwied , A. Berdnikova , B. Blidaru , L. Boldizsár , L. Bratrud , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , C. L. Britton , H. Büsching , H. Caines , P. Chatzidaki , P. Christiansen , T. M. Cormier , L. Döpper , R. Ehlers , L. Fabbietti , F. Flor , J. J. Gaardhøje , M. G. Munhoz , C. Garabatos , P. Gasik , Á. Gera , P. Glässel , N. Grünwald , T. Gündem , T. Gunji , H. Hamagaki , J. W. Harris , P. Hauer , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , A. Herghelegiu , H. D. Hernandez Herrera , Y. Hou , C. Hughes , M. Ivanov , J. Jäger , Y. Ji , J. Jung , M. Jung , B. Ketzer , S. Kirsch , M. Kleiner , A. G. Knospe , M. Korwieser , M. Kowalski , L. Lautner , M. Lesch , C. Lippmann , G. Mantzaridis , R. D. Majka , A. Marin , C. Markert , S. Masciocchi , A. Matyja , M. Meres , D. L. Mihaylov , D. Miśkowiec , R. H. Munzer , H. Murakami , K. Münning , A. Nassirpour , C. Nattrass , B. S. Nielsen , W. A. V. Noije , A. C. Oliveira Da Silva , A. Oskarsson , K. Oyama , L. Österman , Y. Pachmayer , G. Paić , M. Petris , M. Petrovici , M. Planinic , J. Rasson , K. F. Read , A. Rehman , R. Renfordt , A. Riedel , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , E. Rubio , A. Rusu , S. Sadhu , B. C. S. Sanches , J. Schambach , A. Schmah , C. Schmidt , A. Schmier , K. Schweda , D. Sekihata , D. Silvermyr , B. Sitar , N. Smirnov , H. K. Soltveit , C. Sonnabend , S. P. Sorensen , J. Stachel , L. Šerkšnytė , G. Tambave , K. Ullaland , B. Ulukutlu , D. Varga , O. Vazquez Rueda , B. Voss , J. Wiechula , B. Windelband , J. Wilkinson , J. Witte , A. Yadav , F. Zanone , S. Zhu

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) have been demonstrated as capable phonon sensors when coupled to crystalline substrates, and have been proposed as detectors for next-generation rare-event searches such as for the direct…